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current affairs may > Environment > Flashcards

Environment Flashcards

1
Q

who has observed and reported a significant and widespread
bleaching event of coral reefs in the Lakshadweep Sea ?

A

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)

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2
Q

CMFRI operates under

A

Indian Council
of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

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2
Q

CMFRI was founded on ?

A

February 3, 1947, located in Kochi

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3
Q

Where was the 19th United Nations Forum on Forests
(UNFF 19) held?

A

New York

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4
Q

Who launched the Green Credit Programme as part of the
government’s Lifestyle for Environment (LIFE) movement?

A

PM of India

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5
Q

What was India’s rank in terms of net gain in forest area
globally from 2010 to 2020?

A

3rd

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6
Q

By whom was the United Nations Forum on Forests
(UNFF) established?

A

Economic and Social Council of the United Nations

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7
Q

Which country spearheaded the launch of the
International Big Cat Alliance in 2023?

A

India

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8
Q

when was UNFF est ?

A

Oct 2000

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9
Q

HQ of UNFF

A

UN,New York

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10
Q

The International Big Cat alliance comprises of how many countries

A

97

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11
Q

Funding by India for IBCA

A

$100 M for first 5 yrs

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12
Q

World bank was est. on ?

A

July 1944 Created during the Bretton Woods
Conference and began operations in 1946.
Former Name: International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD)

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13
Q

HQ of World bank

A

Washington, D.C., USA.

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14
Q

Membership of World Bank

A

189 member countries

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15
Q

What portion of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
is contributed by the agrifood sector?

A

one-third

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16
Q

According to the Recipe For A Livable Planet Report of
World Bank, which of the following countries is among
the top three in terms of total annual agrifood system
emissions?

A

India

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17
Q

Director of World Bank

A

Axel van Trotsenburg

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18
Q

Which country is the highest emitter of methane in the
coal sector?

A

China

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19
Q

Annual investment requirements are estimated at _________to halve agrifood emissions by 2030

A

$260
billion

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20
Q

The World Migration Report 2024 was released by

A

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

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21
Q

When did India join the IOM as a Member State?

A

June 18th, 2008

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22
Q

Which country hosts the largest number of international
migrants from India?

A

UAE

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23
Q

How many Member States does the International
Organization for Migration (IOM) currently have?

A

175

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24
Q

Who is known as the “Father of Migration” for his
foundational work in migration theory?

A

Ernst Ravenstein

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25
Q

The International Organization for Migration
originally started in?

A

1951 as PICMME (Provisional Intergovernmental
Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe)

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26
Q

When did the IOM enter into an agreement with the United Nations

A

2016

27
Q

HQ of IOM

A

Geneva

28
Q

the first country to surpass the USD 100 billion threshold.

A

India

29
Q

who highlighted that Asia experienced the highest number of
disasters globally in 2023

A

World Meteorological Organisation

30
Q

WMO Became a specialised agency of the United Nations in

A

1951 , originated from International Meteorological
Organisation (IMO)

31
Q

World Meteorological Day is Celebrated on

A

23rd March,
commemorating the establishment of the Convention on 23
March 1950.

32
Q

WMO’s HQ

A

Geneva

33
Q

WMO’s membership status

A

192 member states

34
Q

Which country in Asia experienced its hottest summer
on record in 2023?

A

Japan

35
Q

convenor of the Chhattisgarh Bachao Andolan and founding member of the Hasdeo Aranya Bachao
Sangharsh Samiti

A

Alok Shukla

36
Q

What is the rank of Chhattisgarh in terms of forest
coverage among Indian states?

A

3rd

37
Q

Which forest is known as the “lungs of Chhattisgarh”?

A

Hasdeo Aranya

38
Q

In what year was the Goldman Environmental Prize
established?

A

1989

39
Q

Who founded the Goldman Environmental Prize (green nobel) ?

A

Richard and Rhonda Goldman

40
Q

India’s largest contiguous forest tracts

A

Hasdeo Aranya, spanning 657 square miles

41
Q

state which is third-largest concentration of forests in India

A

Chhattisgarh, 44% forested

41
Q

In which case did the Supreme Court of India establish a
“broad and all-encompassing” definition of forest in
1996?

A

T N Godavarman case

42
Q

Which state in India has the largest forest cover in
terms of area, according to the India State of Forest
Report 2021?

A

Madhya Pradesh

43
Q

When was the National Action Plan on Climate Change
(NAPCC) launched?

A

2008

44
Q

Which year recorded the maximum tree cover loss due
to fires in India, according to the data?

A

2008

45
Q

Which Indian state had the highest rate of tree cover loss
due to fires from 2001 to 2022?

A

Odisha

46
Q

What significant event led to the establishment of Earth
Day in 1970?

A

The 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill

47
Q

When did the United Nations officially recognize April
22 as International Mother Earth Day?

A

2009

48
Q

Which landmark agreement related to environmental
protection was signed on Earth Day 2016?

A

The Paris Agreement

49
Q

By what year does India aim to achieve Net Zero GHG
emissions?

A

2070

50
Q

Earth Hour Overview
Established in

A

2007 by world wildlife fund for nature

51
Q

The theme for Earth Day 2024 is

A

“Planet vs. Plastics”

52
Q

Which body issued a stay on the ₹72,000 crore Great
Nicobar Island project?

A

National Green Tribunal

53
Q

In the Save Mon Federation vs Union of India case
(2013), the National Green Tribunal (NGT) suspended a
₹6,400-crore hydro project to protect the habitat of
which species?

A

Bird

54
Q

When was the proposal to develop Great Nicobar Island
first suggested?

A

1970s

55
Q

Who appoints the Chairperson of the National Green
Tribunal (NGT)?

A

central govt in consultation with CJI

56
Q

when was NGT est

A

18 October 2010 Created under the National Green Tribunal Act,
2010

57
Q

Principal Place of Sitting of NGT

A

New Delhi
Other Locations:New Delhi, India
Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai

58
Q

Composition of NGT

A

Includes the Chairperson, Judicial
Members, and Expert Members.
Term Limit: Members hold office for a term of
three years or until the age of sixty-five

59
Q

Which lake has shown a significant increase in size due
to the impacts of climate change, as revealed by satellite
images from ISRO?

A

Gepang Gath Lake

60
Q

According to ISRO’s recent study, how many glacial
lakes were identified in the Himalayas during the 2016-
17 period?

A

2431

61
Q

Which lake is known for the human skeletons found at
its bottom?

A

Roopkund lake

62
Q

State that had the max tree cover loss at 324,000 hectares

A

Assam

63
Q

_____ was initiated in 2020 to develop urban forests to enhance green cover area in urban and peri urban areas

A

Nagar Van Yojana

64
Q

When was global forest watch established?

A

1997 by world resource institute

current affairs may (3 decks)

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