Environment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the full form of CPCB?

A

Central pollution control board

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2
Q

How many categories of large and medium industries has identified as polluting Industries by CPCB?

A

17 industries

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3
Q

Give 6 strategies sustainable development

A

BC MC NT
1.Use of nonconventional sources of energy
2. Use of cleaner fuels
3. Establishment of mini Hydel plants
4. Traditional knowledge and practice
5. Use of bio compost
6. Control of biopest

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4
Q

5 Challenges to India’s environment

A

BALD S
1. Land Degradation
2. Deforestation
3. Soil erosion
4. Biodiversity loss
5. Air pollution

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5
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

Sustainable development is development which will allow all future generation to have a potential average quality of life that is at least as high which is being enjoyed by the current generation

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6
Q

How to achieve sustainable development??

A
  1. Restrict use of renewable resources
  2. Substitute non renewable with renewable resources
  3. Technology progress should be made to become input efficient
  4. Pollution emission should be Limited
  5. The growth of human population should be controlled to a level within the carrying capacity of environment
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7
Q

What are the functions of environment?

A
  1. Provides resources for production
  2. Assimilate waste
  3. Sustain life
  4. Provide aesthetic services
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8
Q

Four causes of Degradation

A

1.Due to deforestation
2.due to overgrazing
3. due to encroachment into forest lands
4.improper crop rotation

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9
Q

What is absorptive capacity?

A

The generation of waste does not exceed the absorption of capacity of the environment

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10
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A

The exploitation of resources does not exceed the regeneration of resources

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11
Q

What is global warming

A

Global warming is the object and projected increase in average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and ocean

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