Environment Flashcards
include open-pit mines which commonly involved a large hole that extract relatively low-grade metallic ore (top only)
Surface Mines
extra horizontal layers or rock-placer mines where gold or diamonds are extracted (tunnels)
Strip Mines
Three Environmental Issues
- ground and surface water contamination
- collapse of unfilled tunnels
- destruction of landscape via strips
Three Sustainable Solutions
- resources include improved efficiency
- substitution and three R’s of sustainability (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle)
- strengthen the Law
Two Types of Energy
Renewable and Non-Renewable
energy that can be restored or replaced by a natural process
Renewable Energy
arises from the sun by electromagnetic radiation
Solar Energy
it is using the wind current to create electricity using wind mill
Wind Energy
a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion
Hydroelectric Energy
eneregy that cannot be readily replaced by natural process
Non-Renewable Energy
is a black or brownish rock we burn to create energy
Coal
is a liquid fossil fuel, it can also be called as oil or crude oil
Petroleum