Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an environment?

A

All the physical surroundings on earth where plants and animals live

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2
Q

What is conservation?

A

Protecting our environment and the wildlife that lives in it

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3
Q

What is overfishing?

A

The overharvesting of fish and marine animals

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4
Q

What is a coral reef?

A

A structure in shallow ocean areas that is formed mainly by stonelike coral skeletons

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5
Q

What are mangrove swamps?

A

Trees or bushes that grow in thick clusters along seashores and riverbanks

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6
Q

What is preservation?

A

To keep safe from injury, harm or destruction

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7
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

A community of interacting organisms and their environment

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8
Q

What is Habitat Loss?

A

When we clear away trees and other plants to make room for people, animals and plants lose their habitats

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9
Q

What are forest fires?

A

Large uncontrolled fires that that take place in the forest

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10
Q

What is a river?

A

A natural stream of water larger that a brook or creek

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11
Q

What is a lake?

A

Bodies of water surrounded on all sides by land

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12
Q

What is a pond?

A

Small bodies of still, or not moving, fresh water that are surrounded by land

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13
Q

What are seas?

A

The body of salt water that covers the greater part of the surface of the Earth

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14
Q

What are oceans?

A

A huge body of salt water

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15
Q

What are forests?

A

A land area that is populated by many trees

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16
Q

What are grasslands?

A

Wide expanses of land filled with low growing plants such as grasses and wildflowers

17
Q

What are desserts?

A

A dry place that receives little or almost no rainfall

18
Q

What are tundras?

A

A large, barren region with no trees

19
Q

What are the different types of soil?

A

Loam/garden soil, Sandy soil, Clay soil, Desert soil, Grasslands soil, Forest soil and Tundra soil

20
Q

What are the main types of soil?

A

Loam/ garden soil, sandy soil and clay soil

21
Q

What does it mean when you recyle?

A

Making rubbish into something new

22
Q

What does it mean when you reuse?

A

To use items instead of throwing them away

23
Q

What does it mean when you reduce?

A

To lessen anything that causes garbage

24
Q

What does it mean when you refuse?

A

Resist plasic products that harm the environment

25
Q

What is climate change?

A

Any significant change in earth’s climate patterns for an extended period of time

26
Q

What is climate?

A

The average weather conditions of a place over many years

27
Q

What is global warming?

A

Increasing of the temperature in the atmosphere

28
Q

What is solid waste?

A

Garbage, Rubbish, Trash…etc

29
Q

What are vectors?

A

Insects that spread diseases

30
Q

Whatis waterborne?

A

A water-borne disease or infection isone that people can catch from infected water.

31
Q

What are diseases?

A

Diseases are illnesses

32
Q

What are landfills?

A

Special area designated to deposit soild wastes

33
Q

What is composting

A

Using organic waste it nourish the soil

34
Q

What is incineration?

A

Burning garbage properly in a designated container