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English Vocabulary > Environement > Flashcards

Environement Flashcards

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1
Q

l’exploitation

A

exploitation,exploiting

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2
Q

une platerforme pétrolière

A

an oil rig

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3
Q

la fracturation hydraulique des gaz de schiste

A

shale-gas hydraulic fracturing

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4
Q

l’exploitation minière des terres rares

A

rare earths mining

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5
Q

la diminution, l’appauvrissement

A

depletion

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6
Q

la dévastation

A

devastation

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7
Q

l’érosion

A

soil erosion

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8
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

the ozone layer

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9
Q

les pluies acides

A

acid rain

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10
Q

le réchauffement de la planète

A

global warming

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11
Q

l’effet de serre

A

greenhouse effect

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12
Q

les gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gases

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13
Q

un désastre écologique

A

an environmental disaster

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14
Q

exploiter

A

exploit, tap

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15
Q

appauvrir

A

impoverish

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16
Q

épuiser

A

exhaust, deplete

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17
Q

creuser

A

dig

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18
Q

contaminer

A

contaminate

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19
Q

gaspiller

A

waste, squander

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20
Q

endommager, nuire à

A

damage

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21
Q

détruire

A

destroy

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22
Q

ravager, dévaster

A

devastate, wreak havoc (on)

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23
Q

un pollueur

A

a polluter

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24
Q

une émission

A

an emission

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25
Q

le dioxude de carbone

A

carbon dioxide

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26
Q

les gaz d’échappement

A

exhaust fumes

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27
Q

la circulation automobile

A

raod traffic

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28
Q

un pot d’échappement

A

exhaust pipe

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29
Q

les fumées industrielles

A

industrial smokes/fumes

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30
Q

des installations industrielles

A

industrial facilities

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31
Q

les CFC

A

CFC’s

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32
Q

une bombe aérosol

A

an aerosol

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33
Q

la fumée

A

smoke

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34
Q

le brouillard

A

fog

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35
Q

le brouillard polluant

A

smog

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36
Q

l’amiante

A

asbestos

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37
Q

le plomb

A

lead

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38
Q

le satumisme

A

lead-poisoning

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39
Q

une allergie

A

an allergy

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40
Q

une intoxication

A

poisoning

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41
Q

des difficultés respiratoire

A

breathing difficulties

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42
Q

l’asthme

A

asthma

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43
Q

dégager de la fumée

A

release/let out smoke

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44
Q

polluer

A

pollute

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45
Q

inspirer, inhaler

A

breathe in, inhale

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46
Q

(s’)asphixier

A

choke

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47
Q

avoir du mal à respirer

A

gasp/fight for breath

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48
Q

poussiéreux

A

dusty

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49
Q

toxique

A

toxic

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50
Q

nocif

A

noxious

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51
Q

étouffant, suffocant

A

stifling

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52
Q

irrespirable

A

unbreathable

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53
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic, cancer-causing

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54
Q

malsain

A

unwholesome

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55
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

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56
Q

le désert

A

the desert

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57
Q

la désertification

A

desertification

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58
Q

la nappe phréatique

A

ground water

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59
Q

le niveau de la nappe phréatique

A

the ground water level

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60
Q

une inondation

A

a flood

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61
Q

un raz-de-marée

A

a tidal wave

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62
Q

dessécher

A

dry up, dry out

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63
Q

inonder

A

flood

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64
Q

sec

A

dry

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65
Q

désertique, aride, stérile

A

barren

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66
Q

affamé

A

hungry, starved, starving

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67
Q

la pénurie

A

shortage, scarcity

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68
Q

le manque

A

lack

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69
Q

le besoin

A

want, need

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70
Q

la famine

A

famine, starvation

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71
Q

l’excès

A

glut

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72
Q

l’abondance

A

plenty, abundance

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73
Q

le mauvais usage

A

misuse

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74
Q

la mauvaise gestion

A

mismanagement

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75
Q

être à court (de)

A

be short (of)

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76
Q

commencer à manquer de

A

run short of

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77
Q

manquer (de qqc)

A

lack (sth), want (for sth)

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78
Q

avoir besoin de

A

need

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79
Q

mourir de faim

A

starve, die of hunger

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80
Q

regorger de, déborder de

A

be packed with, overflow with

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81
Q

faire mauvais usage de

A

misuse

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82
Q

mal gérer

A

mismanage

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83
Q

les eaux usées

A

sewage

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84
Q

un égout

A

a sewer

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85
Q

des eaux polluées

A

polluted water

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86
Q

des (agents) polluants

A

pollutants

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87
Q

une marrée noire, une nappe de pétrole

A

an oil slick

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88
Q

se débarrasser

A

get rid (of)

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89
Q

déverser

A

dump, discharge

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90
Q

déverser, se répandre

A

spill

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91
Q

des ordures ménagères

A

household waste

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92
Q

des déchets industriels

A

industrial waste

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93
Q

des déchets dangeureux

A

hazardous waste

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94
Q

des déchets chimiques

A

chemical waste

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95
Q

des déchets radioactifs

A

radioactive waste

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96
Q

des détritus, des déchets

A

rubbish, refuse

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97
Q

une poubelle

A

a rubbish bin, a dustbin

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98
Q

un dépotoir, une décharge

A

a dump, a tip

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99
Q

des vieilleries, des objets bons à jeter

A

junk

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100
Q

des produits jetables

A

disposable products

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101
Q

la féraille

A

scrap

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102
Q

un tas de féraille, une décharge

A

a scrap heap

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103
Q

un excédent

A

a surplus

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104
Q

se débarrasser de

A

dispose of

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105
Q

mettre à la feraille, bazarder

A

junk, scrap

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106
Q

jeter, mettre au rebut

A

discard

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107
Q

gaspiller

A

waste

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108
Q

sentier mauvais

A

smell foul

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109
Q

empester

A

stink

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110
Q

(s’)entasser

A

pile up

111
Q

suinter, s’infiltre

A

ooze

112
Q

fuir, s’échapper

A

leak

113
Q

intoxiquer, empoisonner

A

poison

114
Q

contaminer

A

contaminate

115
Q

jetable

A

disposable

116
Q

sale

A

dirty

117
Q

dangeureux, risqué

A

hazardous

118
Q

malodorant

A

smelly, foul-smelling

119
Q

toxique

A

poisonous

120
Q

encombrant

A

cumbersome, bulky

121
Q

la préservation

A

preservation

122
Q

la protection

A

protection, conservation

123
Q

le recyclage

A

recycling

124
Q

le tri

A

sorting out

125
Q

un collecteur de verre usagé

A

a bottle bank

126
Q

un produit écologique

A

a green product

127
Q

de la nourriture bio

A

organic food

128
Q

réutiliser

A

reuse

129
Q

recycler

A

recycle

130
Q

faire le tri (de)

A

sort (ou)

131
Q

ramasser (le verre usager)

A

collect (used glass)

132
Q

être conscient de

A

be aware of

133
Q

prendre conscience de

A

become aware of

134
Q

réutilisable

A

reusable

135
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

136
Q

consigné

A

returnable

137
Q

inoffensif

A

harmless

138
Q

sain

A

wholesome

139
Q

sans danger pour l’ozone

A

ozone-friendly

140
Q

sans danger pour l’environnement

A

environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly

141
Q

conscient des enjeux écologiques

A

environmentally-minded, ecologically-minded

142
Q

l’écologie

A

ecology

143
Q

un écologiste

A

an ecologist

144
Q

l’écologie

A

environmentalism

145
Q

un écologiste

A

an environmentalist, a conservationist

146
Q

un avocat spécialiste de l’écologie

A

an environmental lawyer

147
Q

un militant

A

an activist

148
Q

un lanceur d’alerte

A

a whistle blower

149
Q

les Verts

A

the Greens

150
Q

un parti écologiste

A

a Green party

151
Q

un groupe de pression écologique

A

a Green lobby

152
Q

l’engagement

A

commitment

153
Q

la participation

A

involvment

154
Q

une campagne

A

a campaign

155
Q

une campagne de sensibilisation

A

an awareness campaign

156
Q

le boycott

A

boycott

157
Q

l’activité des groupes de pression

A

lobbying

158
Q

un procès

A

a suit, a lawsuit

159
Q

s’engager

A

commit oneself

160
Q

participer à, être impliqué dans

A

be involved in

161
Q

sensibiliser (le public)

A

make the public aware, sensitize

162
Q

faire campagne (contre)

A

campaign (against)

163
Q

dénoncer

A

denounce

164
Q

révéler, dénoncer

A

reveal, expose

165
Q

lutter (contre qqc)

A

fight (against sth)

166
Q

boycotter

A

boycott

167
Q

se plaindre

A

complain

168
Q

porter plainte

A

lodge a complain

169
Q

attaquer en justice

A

sue

170
Q

intenter un procès à

A

bring a lawsuit against

171
Q

militant

A

militant

172
Q

écologique

A

environmental

173
Q

provocateur

A

provocative

174
Q

engagé

A

commited

175
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill

176
Q

une loi

A

a law, an act

177
Q

une loi en faveur de l’environnement

A

a green law

178
Q

une mesure d’encouragement

A

an incentive

179
Q

une réserve d’animaux sauvages

A

a game reserve, a game park

180
Q

une réserve naturelle

A

a nature reserve

181
Q

un garde-chasse

A

a gamekeeper, a game-warden

182
Q

une réserve d’oiseaux

A

a bird sanctuary

183
Q

une espèce protégée

A

a protected species

184
Q

des mesures d’économie d’énergie

A

energy-saving measures

185
Q

des ressources inexploitées

A

untapped ressources

186
Q

les transports en commun

A

public transport

187
Q

le ramassage des déchets

A

garbage collecting, rubbish collecting

188
Q

le co-voiture

A

car-pooling

189
Q

la circulation alternée

A

alternate traffic

190
Q

une taxe

A

a tax, a duty

191
Q

une amende

A

a fine

192
Q

une saction

A

a sanction, a penalty

193
Q

voter une loi

A

pass a law

194
Q

promulger

A

enact

195
Q

mettre en application

A

implement

196
Q

faire respecter

A

enforce

197
Q

promouvoir, encourager

A

promote

198
Q

réglementer

A

regulate

199
Q

contrôler

A

control, check

200
Q

garantir

A

guarantee

201
Q

condamner à une amende

A

fine

202
Q

respecter la loi

A

abide by the law

203
Q

les économes d’énergie

A

energy efficiency

204
Q

l’énergie propre/non-polluante

A

clean energy

205
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

sun energy

206
Q

l’énergie éolienne

A

wind power

207
Q

l’énergie marémotrice

A

tidal energy

208
Q

une station d’épuration

A

a sewage treatment plant

209
Q

le traitement des déchets

A

waste disposal

210
Q

un pot catalytique

A

a catalytic converter

211
Q

l’essence sans plomb

A

lead-free/unleaded petrol

212
Q

une voiture éléctrique

A

an electric car

213
Q

l’isolation thermique

A

thermal insulation

214
Q

protéger

A

protect

215
Q

renouveler

A

renew

216
Q

économiser

A

save

217
Q

convertir

A

convert

218
Q

assainir

A

clean up

219
Q

décontaminer

A

decontaminate

220
Q

traiter (eaux usées)

A

process (sewage)

221
Q

traiter (déchets)

A

manage (waste)

222
Q

isoler

A

insulate

223
Q

biologique

A

biological

224
Q

naturel, bio

A

natural, organic

225
Q

propre, non-polluant

A

clean

226
Q

écologique

A

ecological

227
Q

innovant, novateur

A

innovative

228
Q

qui fonctionne à l’énergie solaire

A

solar-powered

229
Q

qui fonctionne à l’énergie éolienne

A

wind-powered

230
Q

renouvelable

A

renewable

231
Q

économie en énergie

A

energy-efficient

232
Q

économe en carburant

A

fuel-efficient

233
Q

sans agent polluant

A

pollutant-free

234
Q

sans phosphates

A

phosphates-free

235
Q

sans plomb

A

lead-free, unleaded

236
Q

organismes indépendants de protection de l’environnement

A

Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, WWF

237
Q

programme des nations unies en faveur de l’environnement

A

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)

238
Q

agence américaine de protection de l’environnement

A

EPA (Environement Protection Agency)

239
Q

direction générale de la protection de la nature et de l’environnement (UK)

A

National Conservancy Board

240
Q

association britannique de protection des oiseaux sauvages (1889)

A

RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds)

241
Q

écologie profonde

A

deep ecology

242
Q

écologie traditionnelle/standard

A

shallow ecology

243
Q

écologiquement correct

A

ecologicaly PC (Politically Correct)

244
Q

“pas derrière chez moi”

A

Nimby (Not In My Backyard)

245
Q

destructeur de la nature

A

countrycide

246
Q

dangereux pour les rivières

A

rivercide

247
Q

dangereux pour la mer

A

seacide

248
Q

l’impérialisme écologique

A

eco-imperialism

249
Q

un écocide

A

an ecocide

250
Q

un obsédé d’écologie

A

an eco-freak

251
Q

un terroriste écologique

A

an eco-terrorist

252
Q

sensibilisé aux problèmes de l’environnement

A

eco-aware

253
Q

une catastrophe écologique

A

an ecocatastrope

254
Q

des légumes verts

A

greens

255
Q

la verdure

A

greenery

256
Q

un billet vert d’un dollar

A

a greenback

257
Q

la puissance de l’argent

A

green power

258
Q

un débutant

A

a greenhorn

259
Q

la verdure/un bleu/l’inexpérience/la conscience écologique

A

greenness

260
Q

la prise de conscience écologique

A

the greening of

261
Q

passer au vert (pour un feu de signalement)

A

to go green/to turn green

262
Q

être naïf ou novice

A

to be green

263
Q

avoir la main verte

A

to have green fingers/thumbs

264
Q

donner le feu vert

A

to give the greenlight

265
Q

la loi antipollution atmosphérique

A

the Clean Air Act

266
Q

impeccable de propreté

A

clean and tidy

267
Q

complétement

A

clean

268
Q

to do the cleaning

A

faire le ménage

269
Q

avouer, dire la vérité

A

to come clean

270
Q

gagner qqc haut la main

A

to make a clean sweep of something

271
Q

nettoyer à fond

A

to clean out

272
Q

tout nettoyer, tout remettre en ordre

A

to clean up

273
Q

ne rien avoir à se repprocher

A

to be clean

274
Q

avoir un casier judiciaire vierge

A

to have a clean record

English Vocabulary (5 decks)

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