Enviromental cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

The water cycle

A

continuous movement of water in different states between the earth and the atmosphere

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2
Q

Transpiration

A

(of a plant or leaf) the exhalation of water vapour through the stomata

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3
Q

Condensation

A

the conversion of a vapour or gas to a liquid

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground

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5
Q

Surface run-off

A

Refers to the movement of water over the land surface

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6
Q

Percolation

A

(of a liquid or gas) filter gradually through a porous surface or substance

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7
Q

infiltration

A

Precipitation that falls onto land can soak into soil, refilling groundwater sources

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8
Q

Groundwater flow

A

water that infiltrates into the soil becomes groundwater, which slowly moves through underground aquifers

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9
Q

Aquifer

A

a rock layer that contains water and releases it in appreciable amounts

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

the process of turning from liquid into vapour

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11
Q

Freezing

A

Below 0 temperature

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12
Q

Melting

A

becoming liquefied by heat

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