env science Flashcards

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1
Q

exchange or conversion of nutrients from one form to another through biological and chemical processes

A

nutrient cycling

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2
Q

responsibly using and conserving resources in a way which supports long term ecological balance

A

Sustainability

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3
Q

process by which ecosystems advance toward a climax community through development of stags over time

A

Ecological Succession

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4
Q

when one species kills another for food

A

Predation

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5
Q

plants found in an area

A

Flora

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6
Q

development of vegetation in a community to a steady states over a period of time

A

Climax Community

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7
Q

any living organism

A

Biotic

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8
Q

chemical substance required by an organism for growth reproduction and maintenance

A
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9
Q

linear representation which shows the flow of energy from one organism to another

A

food chain

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10
Q

effort by humans to manage organism and their environments

A

Ecosystem Management

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11
Q

sun of the surfaces atmosphere and hydrosphere of the earth which is occupied by living organism

A

Biosphere

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12
Q

gasses surrounding the earth surfaces to space

A

Atmosphere

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13
Q

all the bodies of water on the earth

A

Hydrosphere

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14
Q

large naturally occurring ecological levels occupying a major habitat include aquatic forest grassland and wetland

A

Biomes

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15
Q

unit expressing a ratio of s solute in a solution

A

ppt

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16
Q

non-living factors

A

Abiotic

17
Q

smaller community where biotic and abiotic elements interact within a biome

A

Ecosystem

18
Q

assemblage of different population of flora and fauna species in area

A

Community

19
Q

when one species benefits while another is unaffected

A

Commensalism

20
Q

omnivores which consume plants and animals; carnivores only animals

A

Secondary Consumers

21
Q

animals found in an area

A

Fauna

22
Q

struggle between two organism for the same resources such as food space or mates

A

Competition

23
Q

when two species benefit from ecological interaction

A

Mutualism

24
Q

describes how organism match specific environmental condition and responds to distribution of resources and competitors

A

Niche

25
Q

herbivores which consume only plants

A

Primary Consumers

26
Q
A