enumeration Flashcards

1
Q

Four Types of Gross Income for Estates and Trusts:

A

Income accumulated for an unborn beneficiary.
Income currently distributable to beneficiaries.
Income received during administration of an estate.
Income either distributed to beneficiaries or retained by the fiduciary.

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2
Q

Four Participants in a Trust:

A

Trustor (Grantor)
Trustee
Beneficiary
Fiduciary

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3
Q

Three Allowable Deductions for Estates and Trusts:

A

Income distributable to beneficiaries
Income collected by a guardian
Income during administration retained by fiduciary

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4
Q

Three Conditions for Taxable Estates:

A

Estate under judicial settlement
Income received post-death included in estate income
Taxation from the date of death

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5
Q

Three Differences Between Taxpayer and Conduit Entities:

A

Taxpayers are taxed on all income earned.
Conduits pass income to owners for tax purposes.
Trusts blend elements of both taxpayers and conduits.

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6
Q

List the two main types of general partnerships in tax classification.

A

General Professional Partnership (GPP) and
General Co-Partnership (Compania Colectiva)

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7
Q

Enumerate two key responsibilities of GPPs in tax reporting.

A

File an annual income tax return,
disclose partners’ names and shares

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8
Q

Name two deductions that GPPs or partners can claim.

A

Itemized Deductions,
Optional Standard Deduction (OSD)

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9
Q

List two main tax statuses a co-ownership might have depending on its activities.

A

Non-taxable (if limited to preservation),
Taxable (if profit-generating)

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10
Q

Identify two situations where GPP partners pay income tax individually

A

On distributive share in GPP income,
on other personal income

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11
Q

List two situations when a GPP’s OSD may not be claimed by partners

A

If GPP claims OSD, partners cannot claim it;
partners’ distributive share is net

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12
Q

Enumerate two types of partnership losses.

A

Net Operating Loss,
Division of Losses per Profit Sharing Ratio

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13
Q

State two characteristics that distinguish GPP from other partnerships in taxation.

A

GPP not taxed as corporation,
income taxed at partner level

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14
Q

Identify two general co-partnership tax implications for partners.

A

Considered stockholders,
profits treated as dividends

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15
Q

List two instances where partners cannot claim further deductions on GPP income.

A

When distributive share is net income,
if OSD is applied at the GPP level

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16
Q

List three types of taxable income that include tips

A

Tips,
gratuities, and
service charges (if voluntary).

17
Q

Provide three characteristics of gratuities.

A

Voluntary,
taxable,
not subject to withholding tax.

18
Q

Name three entities involved in tip transactions.

A

Customers,
employees,
tax authorities.

19
Q

List two differences between tips and regular compensation.

A

Tips are voluntary;
compensation is fixed and predetermined.

20
Q

Enumerate three scenarios where tips are taxable.

A

Paid directly to employees,
declared as income,
included in total gross income.

21
Q

Five items included in gross income.

A

Compensation income,
royalties,
rents,
interest,
pensions

22
Q

Five examples of de minimis benefits.

A

Monetized unused vacation leave credits (10 days)
Medical cash allowance (up to PHP 1,500 per semester)
Rice subsidy (up to PHP 2,000 per month)
Uniform allowance (up to PHP 6,000 annually)
Laundry allowance (up to PHP 300 per month)

23
Q

Three items considered taxable compensation.

A

Honoraria,
director’s fees,
stock options

24
Q

Two examples of passive income subject to final tax.

A

Interest on bank deposits,
royalties

25
Q

Two exclusions from gross income.

A

Life insurance proceeds,
de minimis benefits