Entropy Flashcards
What is Gibbs free energy?
change in free energy
What does Gibbs free energy tell us?
If a reaction will be feasible or not
What does a negative Gibbs value tell us?
Reaction is feasible
What is feasibility?
Likelihood a reaction occurs
What does a positive Gibbs value tell us?
Reaction is not feasible
What is the equation to determine Gibbs value?
^H - (Tx^S)
How do we calculate ^S?
Sum of products - sum of reactants
Which state has the most disorder?
Gas state
What is entropy?
Measure of disorder
What is a system?
Region of space containing matter and energy that is involved in a reaction or process
When is entropy 0?
At -273C or 0K
Why is entropy zero at 0K?
Because particles are in their maximum state of order
What does a positive entropy value tell us?
There’s more disorder
What does a negative entropy value tell us?
There’s less disorder
What does a + enthalpy change of solution indicate?
Endothermic