Entrepreneur Flashcards
break-even point
The minimum sale revenue or total units sold needed for a buisness to be able to cover its own expense and begin to make profit.
cash flow forecast
process of estimating the cash that will be coming into a buisness and the cah the will be flowing out of the buisness during the same period of time.
Debt financing
Obtaining funds to start or operate a buisness by borrowing money that has to be paid back to a lender. The entreprenuer is responsible for paying back the debt and intrest even if there is no profit. The lender typically has no ownership in teh buisness.
expense
product cost plus operating expenses.
interest
Price being paid to the lender for using his or her money.
loss
Total expenses minus total revenue. When revenue is less.
market price
That price at which the quantity that buyers are willing to buy is equal to the quantity that sellers are willing to supply
demand
The quantity of a good or service buyers are willing to purchase.
equity financing
Obtaining funds to start or operate a business by selling shares of ownership in the buisness equity investors share in the profits.
Operating expenses
Costs that are required to cover the basic, ongoing operation of the buisness such as rent, advertising and utilities. For production of goods, operating expenses do not include product cost.
opportunity cost
The next best alternative use given up when resources(such as time or money) are used for an item or activity.
Product cost
Usually reffers to the cost of actual materials and labor used to produce the goods that are sold to customers. Also called cost of goods sold.
Profit
Total revenue minus total expenses, over a period of time, when total revenue is greater that total expenses this is the net income a buisness has earned over that period of time, after covering all expenses (except taxes).
revenue
Total dollar amount a buisness recieves from the sale of its goods or services over a particualr period of time.
start-up costs
Total amount of money needed to get a buisness up and running.