Entomology Flashcards
- To which body segment are the elytra attached?
A. prothorax
B. first abdominal
C. metathorax
D. mesothorax
D. mesothorax
- The old shed skin left behind after an insect molts is known as the:
A. ecdysis
B. excuvium
C. stadium
D. sclerite
B. excuvium
- The eastern population of monarch butterflies overwinter in:
A. Baja California
B. Central Mexico
C. Florida
D. Texas
B. Central Mexico
- The abdomen of insects is specialized for:
A. feeding and locomotion
B. reproduction and digestion
C. digestion and ingestion
D. locomotion and reproduction
B. reproduction and digestion
- What is the primary function of the wax layer of the exoskeleton?
A. water barrier
B. protection
C. thermal insulation
D. muscle attachment
A. water barrier
- __________ represents the most speciose order of insects, with approximately _______ species.
A. Lepidoptera; 350,000
B. Zoraptera; 500,000
C. Collembola; 450,000
D. Coleoptera; 400,000
D. Coleoptera; 400,000
- Firebrats and silverfish are common household pests in the order:
A. Thysanura
B. Mecoptera
C. Odonoata
D. Hemiptera
A. Thysanura
- A tool used to collect insects using your mouth or a hand bulb and a small vial is called a/an:
A. sweep net
B. aspirator
C. berlese funnel
D. pitfall trap
B. aspirator
- A geniculate insect antenna is:
A. clubbed
B. serrated
C. elbowed
D. hairy
C. elbowed
- _____________ is a family in the order __________
A. Chrysomelidae, Collembola
B. Tortricidae, Hemiptera
C. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae
D. Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera
D. Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera
- What is the visible characteristic that can be used to separate male and mosquito adults?
A. females have smaller compound eyess
B. hairy legs in male, females without hairy legs
C. elongated mouthparts in ales, shorter in females
D. males generally with plumose antennae, females with only a few short hairs
D. males generally with plumose antennae, females with only a few short hairs
- Which structure would not be found on an insect’s pretarsus?
A. trochanter
B. sticky pads
C. claws
D. spines
A. trochanter
- The Johnston’s organ:
A. All of the above
B. Separates the Class Insecta from the Class Entognatha
C. Senses physical environmental stimuli (vibrations, wind, gravity)
D. Is used to detect changes between antennal segments
A. All of the above
- The following is the genus of the “yellow fever mosquito” and “Asian tiger mosquito” that vectors
dengue, chikungunya and zika viruses.
A. Heterosternuta
B. Anopheles
C. Culex
D. Aedes
D. Aedes
- Dolbears law refers to what insect and environmental relationship?
A. Predicting snowfall with housefly abundance
B. Predicting air temperature with cricket chirps
C. Predicting wind speed with dragonfly flight
D. Predicting rainfall with caterpillar growth
B. Predicting air temperature with cricket chirps
- The following sections are parts of an insect’s leg:
A. Tegula, cornicle, frenulum, petiole
B. Coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus
C. Coxa, femur, tibia and mentum
D. Clypeus, corium, tegula and cornicle
b. Coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus
- ______ is found as both a supporting element in fungal cell walls and a key component of arthropod exoskeletons.
A. Epicuticle
B. Collophore
C. Epidermis
D. Chitin
D. Chitin
- Predaceous diving beetles belong to what insect order?
A. Siphonaptera
B. Coleoptera
C. Dermaptera
D. Diptera
B. Coleoptera
- Which of the following insect groups has a hemimetabolous development?
A. weevils
B. mayflies
C. ants
D. house flies
B. mayflies
- The majority of honey bees in a colony are females and called ______.
A. alates
B. drones
C. workers
D. queens
C. workers
- An insect heart is best described as a ______________.
A. four-chambered
B. lymphatic system
C. dorsal vessel
D. closed circulation
C. dorsal vessel
- _________ are thought to be one of the first arthropods.
A. Thysanura
B. Flies
C. Trilobites
D. Trichoptera
C. Trilobites
- If an insect is described as zoophilic, that insect prefers _______ to ______.
A. plants; animals
B. humans; animals
C. animals; plants
D. animals; humans
D. animals; humans
- Functions of the insect hemolymph includes:
A. wasted removal to excretory organs
B. hormone transport
C. all of the above
D. distribution of nutrients from the gut
C. all of the above
- The reproductive organ in male insects for transferring sperm is the _______.
A. scape
B. aedeagus
C. paraproct
D. gonopore
B. aedeagus
- When and where were the first fire ants discovered in North America?
A. Russellville, Arkansas in 1970s
B. El Paso, TX in the 1920s
C. Pensacola, Florida in the 1960s
D. Mobile, Alabama in the 1930s
D. Mobile, Alabama in the 1930s
- Ground beetles and cockroaches have _______________ legs used for running.
A. cursorial
B. saltatorial
C. raptorial
D. fossorial
A. cursorial
- The _____________ civilization regarded dung beetles as sacred.
A. Aztec
B. Egyptian
C. Roman
D. Syrian
B. Egyptian
- What is the correct common name for Solenopsis invicta Buren?
A. red imported fire ant
B. Japanese beetle
C. painted lady butterfly
D. German cockroach
A. red imported fire ant
- Why do insects molt?
A. to change from one instar to another
B. all of the above
C. to complete a step in metamorphosis
D. to grow
B. all of the above
- The butterfly pupa is known as a ____________.
A. naiad
B. cocoon
C. chrysalis
D. caterpillar
C. chrysalis
- _______ flour has been developed and marketed in recent years as a new form of supplemental protein
and a cooking agent.
A. ant lion
B. ground Beetle
C. cricket
D. cockroach
C. cricket
- In which of the following insects do only the females suck blood?
A. louse
B. mosquito
C. bedbug
D. flea
B. mosquito
- The prime cause of insect extinctions, at least of local populations if not species, is ___.
A. climate change
B. habitat loss
C. predation from other insects
D. humans capturing insects for research
B. habitat loss
- Mole crickets have _______________ legs used for digging.
A. saltatorial
B. cursorial
C. fossorial
D. raptorial
C. fossorial
- In what order of insects are the front wings known as “elytra?”
A. Coleoptera
B Hemiptera
C Hymenoptera
D Orthoptera
A. Coleoptera
- Oothecas, or egg cases, belonging to what insect order?
A. Coleoptera
B. Diptera
C. Mantodea
D. Hemiptera
C. Mantodea
- Which of the following orders of insects is most closely related to Diptera?
A. Siphonaptera
B.Thysanura
C. Mantodea
D. Hymenoptera
A. Siphonaptera
- The ____ is the ventral surface of the thorax of insects.
A. pleuron
B. sternum
C. front
D. notum
B. sternum
- What order of insects is generally considered most important from a medical and veterinary standpoint?
A. Hymenoptera
B. Pthiraptera
C. Diptera
D. Zoraptera
C. Diptera
- Which insect structure develops from embryonic ectoderm?
A. muscle
B. midgut
C. brain
D. heart
C. brain
- The insect abdomen contains:
A. all of the above
B. the digestion tract
C. organs for excretion
D. the reproductive tract
A. all of the above
- A caterpillar of the cabbage butterfly is a common pest of _______________.
A. turfgrass
B. shrubs
C. flowers
D. vegetables
D. vegetables
- The body temperature of insects changes with ambient environmental temperatures. Therefore, most
insects cannot efficiently change their internal body temperature above the temperature of the
environment. The first sentence describes ______________ while the second sentence describes
________________.
A. diapause and dormancy
B. ectothermy and endothermy
C. dormancy and diapause
D. endothermy and ectothermy
B. ectothermy and endothermy
In what two states would one be most likely to contract rabbit fever, a disease that can be carried by ticks?
A. California and Nevada
B. Arkansas and Missouri
C. Ohio and Illinois
D. Texas and Oklahoma
B. Arkansas and Missouri
- How does the honey bee queen decide the sex of her offspring?
A. By laying haploid eggs into small cells for drones, and diploid eggs into large cells for workers
B. By laying diploid eggs into small cells for drones, and haploid eggs into large cells for workers
C. By laying diploid eggs into large cells for drones, and haploid eggs into small cells for workers
D. By laying haploid eggs into large cells for drones, and diploid eggs into small cells for workers
D. By laying haploid eggs into large cells for drones, and diploid eggs into small cells for workers
- During the _________, German cockroaches are very active.
A. summer
B. day
C. night
D. spring
C. night
- Abdominal gills allow insects to utilize oxygen that is ____________________.
A. trapped in the tissues of aquatic plants
B. atmospheric
C. generated by metabolic activity
D. dissolved in the surrounding water
D. dissolved in the surrounding water
- What structure protects the midgut from abrasion by food particles and acts as a sieve?
A. peritrophic membrane
B. intima
C. proventriculus
D. pyloric valve
A. peritrophic membrane
- Webspinners belong to which insect order?
A. Dermaptera
B. Embioptera
C. Psocoptera
D. Orthoptera
B. Embioptera
- If an insect is described as having haustellate mouthparts, it means that the insect consumes
_____________.
A. liquid food
B. solid food
C. grasses only
D. blood only
A. liquid food
- Chemicals released from plants to attract parasitic or predaceous insects that combat herbivorous
insects are called ____________________.
A. steroids
B. kairomones
C. pheromones
D. tannins
B. kairomones
- The boll weevil Anthonomus grandis was a severe cotton pest belonging to which family of beetles?
A. Coccinelidae
B. Carabidae
C. Meloidae
D. Curculionidae
D. Curculionidae
- Blister beetles have what substance in their bodies that can be toxic to livestock?
A. resilin
B. cantharadin
C. serotonin
D. chitin
B. cantharadin
- The renowned myrmecologist ____________________ established the field of sociobiology.
A. John Bell
B. Carl Linneaus
C. CV Riley
D. EO Wilson
D. EO Wilson
- Which of the following arthropods are not insects?
A. all of these are not insects
B. daddy long leg
C. tardigrade
D. isopod
A. all of these are not insects
- The eyes of caterpillars are called ________.
A. stemmata
B. hamuli
C. tegmina
D. ocelli
A. stemmata
- A dun is a fly fishing term used to describe what type of insect?
A. a mayfly adult
B. a stonefly nymph
C. a mayfly sub-adult
D. a caddisfly sub-adult
C. a mayfly sub-adult
- ____________ secrete a bubbly liquid-covering on plants to conceal themselves or their eggs.
A. aphids
B. wax moths
C. scale insects
D. spittle bugs
D. spittle bugs
- _____ is the appropriate concentration of ethanol to preserve most insects.
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 100%
D. 50%
B. 70%
- As juvenile hormone levels fall in the hemolymph, what reaction is triggered in insects?
A. immatures remain immature
B. none of the above
C. immature forms start to change towards adulthood
D. the corpora allata start to release more 23-hydroxy ecdysone
C. immature forms start to change towards adulthood
- The butterfly that mimics the monarch in coloration because of the distastefulness of monarchs to
predators is the ____________.
A. Cabbage Looper
B. Tiger
C. Swallowtail
D. Viceroy
D. Viceroy
- The following are some of the major insect wing veins:
A. medial, coxal, femoral
B. anal, tibial, subcostal
C. coxal ,radius, tibial
D. costa, radius, cubitus
D. costa, radius, cubitus
- The pleural suture lies just posterior to the __________________.
A. trochanter
B. episternum
C. epimeron
D. trochantin
B. episternum
- _________ do not belong to the order Hemiptera
A. aphids
B. leafhoppers
C. cicadas
D. bristletails
D. bristletails
- Which of the followings is the common name of the order Mecoptera?
A. caddisfly
B. scorpionfly
C. dragonfly
D. firefly
B. scorpionfly
- Insects have evolved over a period of approximately __________ years.
A. 100 million
B. 50 million
C. 2 million
D. 400 million
D. 400 million
- Which structures are innervated by the protocerebrum of an insect’s brain?
A. antennae
B. compound eyes and ocelli
C. mouthparts
D. bursa copulatrix
B. compound eyes and ocelli
- Some insect eggs hatch inside the mother’s body before exiting. An insect with this type of reproduction is called _________.
A. oviparous
B. none of the above
C. ametabolous
D. viviparous
D. viviparous
- The father of modern taxonomy who created the binomial system of nomenclature was ________.
A. Thomas Say
B. Charles Darwin
C. May Berenbaum
D. Carl Linnaeus
D. Carl Linnaeus
- Which part of the exoskeleton lies between the exocuticle and the wax layer?
A. endocuticle
B. cement layer
C. cuticulin layer
D. procuticle
C. cuticulin layer
- Which structure is not part of an insect’s antenna?
A. scape
B. flagellum
C. pedicel
D. coxa
D. coxa
- What is the principle energy source for most insects?
A. carbohydrates
B. vitamins
C. proteins
D. cellulose
A. carbohydrates
- In many insects, three light-sensitive “simple” eyes, or ____, are situated of the anterior vertex between
the compound eyes.
A. ocelli
B. obtect
C. ostium
D. oligopod
A. ocelli
- The “powder” left over from being in contact with moths or butterflies is actually tiny __________.
A. scales
B. wax crystals
C. trichomes
D. filaments
- A measure of insect dispersion gives an indication of _______________.
A. the ability of insects to detoxify pesticides
B. the length of the segmented bodies of insects
C. the short or long distances of insect migration
D. the random, clumped, or uniform distribution of individuals across a given area
D. the random, clumped, or uniform distribution of individuals across a given area
- Axillary sclerites form points of attachment for muscles that control the:
A. wings
B. mouthparts
C. antennae
D. legs
A. wings
- Approximately ______ species of insects are used as food in many parts of the world.
A. 100
B. 200
C. 500
D. 400
C. 500
- Which insects never develop wings?
A. fleas
B. earwigs
C. book louse
D. aphids
A. fleas
- Dermestid beetles that feed on dry and pinned specimens are commonly repelled with ___________.
A. naphthalene
B. plaster of Paris
C. acetone
D. ethyl acetate
A. napthalene
- The absolute minimum information that must be associated with insect specimens after collection
include __________________.
A. location and trap type
B. location and date
C. trap type and collector
D. date and collector
B. location and date
- All of the following insects have holometabolous development, except ___________.
A. Coleoptera
B. Neuroptera
C. Mecoptera
D. Thysanoptera
D. Thysanoptera
83.A ____________is a trap used to separate insects from soil or leaf litter.
A. ultraviolet light trap
B. pitfall trap
C. berlese funnel
D. sweep net
C. berlese funnel
- What is a hematophagous insect?
A. One that feeds on blood
B. One that feeds on saliva
C. One that feeds on hair
D. One that feeds on bone
A. One that feeds on blood
- Insects from this order do not act as pollinators:
A. Coleoptera
B. Diptera
C. Phasmatodea
D. Hymenoptera
C. Phasmatodea
- Junctions between abdominal segments are best described as ________________.
A. telescoping
B. dovetailed
C. ball and socket
D. hinged
A. telescoping
- What are some reasons that could have influenced the large size of insects prehistorically?
A. higher oxygen levels in the atmosphere and more aerial predators
B. lower oxygen levels in the atmosphere and fewer aerial predators
C. lower oxygen levels in the atmosphere and more aerial predators
D. higher oxygen levels in the atmosphere and fewer aerial predators
D. higher oxygen levels in the atmosphere and fewer aerial predators
- When an insect has a vestigial mouthpart, that insect _______.
A. can consume only solids
B. can consume only liquids
C. cannot eat
D. possesses both piercing-sucking and chewing mouthparts
C. cannot eat
- What does it mean when an insect is described as hemimetabolous?
A. The insect has a nymphal and pupal stage.
B. The insect has a larval stage.
C. The insect has a pupal stage.
D. The insect has a nymphal stage.
D. The insect has a nymphal stage.
- _________ are the individual light-sensing and image forming units of the insect’s compound eye.
A. ocelli
B. rhabdomeres
C. ommatidia
D. cornea
C. ommatidia
- What is the function of an aeropyle of an insect’s egg?
A. excrete nitrogenous wastes
B. absorb moisture
C. prevent water loss
D. gas exchange
D. gas exchange
- Which structure would not be found on an insect’s leg?
A. propodeum
B. coxa
C. tarsomere
D. arolium
a. propodeum
- What order of insect vectors Chagas disease?
A. Hemiptera
B. Lepidoptera
C. Diptera
D. Orthoptera
A. Hemiptera
- Cochineal is a natural product produced from:
A. scales
B. grasshoppers
C. beetles
D. mites
A. scales
- After its second molt an insect is a _____________ instar.
A. third
B. second
C. final
D. first
A. third
- Which insect orders are exclusively herbivorous?
A. Orthoptera and Phasmatodea
B. Psocoptera and Trichoptera
C. Thysanoptera and Neuroptera
D. Lepidoptera and Hemiptera
A. Orthoptera and Phasmatodea
- _______________ are the two orders of primitively wingless insects.
A. Diplura and Collembola
B. Archaeognatha and Thysanura
C. Apterygota and Thysanura
D. Protura and Microcoryphia
B. Archaeognatha and Thysanura
- What do the orders Mantodea and Blattodea have in common?
A. sucking mouthparts
B. blood suckers
C. eggs are produced inside a pouch or ootheca
D. hind wings are modified into halteres
C. eggs are produced inside a pouch or ootheca
- Dermaptera or earwigs are most closely related to which insect order?
A. Hemiptera
B. Orthoptera
C. Coleoptera
D. Hymenoptera
B. Orthoptera
- Katydids belong to which insect order?
A. Orthoptera
B. Zoraptera
C. Hemiptera
D. Embioptera
A. Orthoptera