ENTEROCOLITIS NECROSANTE Flashcards

1
Q

PORQUE SE CARACTERIZA LA ENTEROCOLITIS NECROZANTE?

A

POR ISQUEMIA EN EL INTESTINO DELGADO Y GRUESO

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2
Q

EL 80% REPRESENTAN A?

A

A PACIENTES NACIDOS CON PESOS < 2KG

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3
Q

PACIENTE TIPICO CON ECN?

A

PREMATURO
DISTENSION ABDOMINAL
HECES SANGUINOLENTAS

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4
Q

CUANDO OCURRE LA ENFERMEDAD?

A

ENTRE 3-12 DIAS POST NACIMIENTO

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5
Q

FARMACOS RELACIONADOS CON LA PATOGENA?

A

INDOMETACINA
VITAMINA E
METILXANTINAS
COCAINA

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6
Q

CARACTERISTICAS MICROSCOPICAS MAS FRECUENTES?

A

NECROSIS POR COAGULACION

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7
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLINICAS INICIALES

A

DISTENSION ABDOMINAL CON CELULITIS
HECES CON PRUEBA + PARA SANGRE
APNEA
ASPIRADOS GRASTRICOS, GRANDES VOLUMENES

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8
Q

DATOS DE LABORATORIO SIRVEN PARA EL DX?

A

NO, SOLO PARA EVALUAR COMPLICACIONES

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9
Q

FACTORES ASOCIADOS CON ECN EN NEONATO A TERMINO?

A
TEST DE APGAR BAJO
ASFIXIA
SUFRIMIENTO FETAL
CARDIOPATIA CONGENITA
HIPOGLUCEMIA
EXANGUINOTRANSFUSION
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10
Q

EN ESTUDIO ANATOMOPATOLOGICO?

A

INFLAMACIÓN
NECROSIS PRO COAGULACIÓN
DISBIOSIS
NEUMATOSIS INTESTINAL

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11
Q

QUE SE OBSERVA EN LA RX?

A

NEUMOPERITONEO
LIQUIDO LIBRE EN LAS CAVIDADES
ASAS DILATADAS CON NEUMATOCELES
ESCASO PATRON DE GAS INTESTINAL

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12
Q

COMO ES EL MANEJO?

A
ES CLINICO
CORRIGIENDO ANEMIA Y TROMBOCITOPENIA
CORRIGIENDO M .INTERNO Y Ph( ac.metabolica)
ATB
SONDA OROGASTRICA
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13
Q

ES QUE ESTAINDICADO EL MANEJO QUIRURGICO?

A
SEPSIS CON PERFORACION INTESTINAL,
ERITEMA DE PARED 
PRESENCIA DE MASA ABDOMINAL
ASCITIS
AUSENCIA DE AIRE INTESTINAL
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14
Q

COMPLICACIONES

A
ESTENOSIS DE COLON
ESTENOSIS DE LA OSTOMIA
FISTULA INTESTINAL
INTESTINO CORTO
DEHISCENCIA DE LA  HERIDA Y SEPSIS
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