ENTEROBACTERIACEAE Flashcards

1
Q
  • Gram (-) bacilli
  • facultative anaerobe, NS
  • Ferments glucose
A

ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

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2
Q

TRUE PATHOGENS

A

Escherichia
Klebsiella
Enterobacter

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3
Q

2 Enzymes

A

Beta galactosidase - Major enzyme
Lactose permease - Non-pathogenic

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4
Q

Envelope/capsular antigen

A

K antigen

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5
Q

Somatic; heat stable

A

O antigen

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6
Q

Flagellar; heat labile

A

H antigen

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7
Q


Mostly motile

Normal flora of GIT known as colon bacillus

#1 cause of community acquired UTI

A

Escherichia coli

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8
Q
  • Lesions called “attaching and effacing lesions”
  • ‘’Infantile diarrhea’’
A

EPEC

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9
Q

‘’watery/ bloody diarrhea’’

A

EIEC

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9
Q

‘’watery/ bloody diarrhea’’

A

EIEC

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10
Q

Associated to diarrhea and UTI

A

EAEC

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11
Q

Associated to diarrhea and UTI

A

DAEC

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12
Q
  • Diarrhea ‘’stacked-brick pattern’’
A

EAEC

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13
Q

’Montezuma’s revenge’’
‘’Traveller’s diarrhea’’

A

ETEC

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14
Q

‘’Grossly bloody diarrhea’’

A

EHEC

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15
Q
  • Acute pyelonephritis
A

Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)

16
Q
  • Neonatal meningitis
A

Meningitis/sepsis-associated E. coli (MNEC)

17
Q
  • 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucoronide
A

E. coli broth

18
Q

(+) MUG test

A
  • electric blue florescence under UV light
19
Q

common name of K. pneumoniae

A

Friedlander’s bacillus

20
Q

test for capsulated; K. pneumoniae is positive.

A

Neufeld Quellung

21
Q
  • Donovanosis
    • STD; stains blue; intracellular organism
  • Safety pin appearance
  • Requires additional nutrients for growth
A

K. granulomatis

22
Q
  • Disease similar to K. pneumoniae
  • heat labile; only indole (+)
A

K. oxytoca

23
Q
  • Environmental organism
A

K. planticola

24
Q

 cause fasciitis due to contaminated
powdered milk
 Fish-eye appearance: pink mucoid

A

Enterobacter