ENT Flashcards
Imaging for Retropharyngeal abscess
Neck xray during inspiration and extension
Tropicamide
Shortest acting cycloplegic (ED eye dilation)
Criteria for AOM “wait and see” rx
> 2 yo
unilateral
<48 hrs sx
< 39 C temp
Pediatric AOM rx
Amoxicillin 90 mg/kg/day 7d
Augmentin (second round)
Hordeolum
PAINFUL stye, warm compresses , preceeds chalazion
Chalazion
PAINLESS, lump in the eyelid caused by blockage of the meibomian gland; warm compresses, preceeded by hordeolum
headache, fever, CN6 abducens palsy
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
CT head and orbits w/ con
Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA)
pts < 4
Inspiratory XR w/ 7mm C2
Similar presentation to epiglottitis except for age
Epiglottitis
Average age is now 46 yo. Inspiratory stridor and tripoding
Pyogenic Granuloma
Vascular lesion in mucosa after trauma (in pregnancy) - conservative management, self resolves
Idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops
“Meniere disease” tinnitus w/ hearing loss and vertigo.