ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Imaging for Retropharyngeal abscess

A

Neck xray during inspiration and extension

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2
Q

Tropicamide

A

Shortest acting cycloplegic (ED eye dilation)

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3
Q

Criteria for AOM “wait and see” rx

A

> 2 yo
unilateral
<48 hrs sx
< 39 C temp

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4
Q

Pediatric AOM rx

A

Amoxicillin 90 mg/kg/day 7d

Augmentin (second round)

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5
Q

Hordeolum

A

PAINFUL stye, warm compresses , preceeds chalazion

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6
Q

Chalazion

A

PAINLESS, lump in the eyelid caused by blockage of the meibomian gland; warm compresses, preceeded by hordeolum

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7
Q

headache, fever, CN6 abducens palsy

A

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

CT head and orbits w/ con

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8
Q

Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA)

A

pts < 4
Inspiratory XR w/ 7mm C2
Similar presentation to epiglottitis except for age

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9
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Average age is now 46 yo. Inspiratory stridor and tripoding

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10
Q

Pyogenic Granuloma

A

Vascular lesion in mucosa after trauma (in pregnancy) - conservative management, self resolves

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11
Q

Idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops

A

“Meniere disease” tinnitus w/ hearing loss and vertigo.

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