enron scandal Flashcards

1
Q

What did ENRON start off selling?

A

natural gas

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2
Q

Where was ENRON based?

A

Houston, Texas

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3
Q

Name 3 Primary impacts of the enron scandal.

A

financial loss, regulation changes, loss of trust and reputation

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4
Q

Who suffered financial loss from the enron scandal?

A

investors and employees

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5
Q

Name an example of a regulatory change implemented due to the ENRON scandal.

A

sarbanes-oxley act

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6
Q

What did the Sarbanes-Oxley Act achieve?

A

improved corporate governance and acounting practices

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7
Q

How did the ENRON scandal affect other businesses?

A

the scandal caused mistrust in corporations and financial institutions

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8
Q

How did the ENRON scandal affect other businesses?

A

the scandal caused mistrust in corporations and financial institutions

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9
Q

What did the ENRON scandal highlight?

A

the importance of transparency and ethical behaviour in business.

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10
Q

Who was Bethany McLean?

A

the first journalist to question ENRONs stock price

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11
Q

What was Bethany McLeans book called?

A

The smartest guys in the room: =the amazing rise and scandalous fall of ENRON

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12
Q

What was Bethany McLeans article called?

A

is ENRON overpriced?

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13
Q

Who was Kenneth Lay?

A

The CEO of ENRON

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14
Q

What year did Kenneth Lay create ENRON?

A

1985

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15
Q

Who did Kenneth Lay have strong political connections with?

A

George W Bush + the Bush family

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16
Q

Who was Jeffery Skilling?

A

he was COO of ENRON before stepping up as CEO when Lay stepped down

17
Q

Why did Kenneth Lay step down as CEO?

A

personal reasons and the company’s changing leadership structure.

18
Q

What was the main crime that Lay and Skilling committed?

A

conspiracy and fraud

19
Q

What is conspiracy?

A

an agreement between two or more people involving a criminal offence

20
Q

What is fraud?

A

wrongful/ criminal deception resulting in personal or financial gain

21
Q

What is fraud?

A

wrongful/ criminal deception resulting in personal or financial gain

22
Q

how many accounts of conspiracy and fraud was Kenneth Lay found guilty of?

A

6

23
Q

how many accounts of conspiracy and fraud was Jeffery Skilling found guilty of?

A

19

24
Q

What did Kenneth Lay use his political connections for?

A

He asked GW Bush to sign a legislation that removed restrictions on the states electrical markets

25
Q

What role did Kenneth Lay give to Jeffery Skilling?

A

chairman and and COO, CEO when Lay stepped down.

26
Q

Why did Kenneth Lay hire Jeffery Skilling?

A

they worked together 1987, Skilling helped ENRON create a forward market which impressed Lay

27
Q

How many years did Jeffery Skilling get sentenced to originally?

A

24 years

28
Q

What did Jeffery Skillings 24 year sentence get reduced to and why?

A

14 years as part of a court agreement

29
Q

How much was Jeffery Skilling fined?

A

45 million

30
Q

Why didn’t Kenneth Lay make it to court to be sentenced?

A

He had a heart attack while on holiday in Colorado

31
Q

When did Kenneth Lay die?

A

6th July 2006

32
Q

What company was ENRON?

A

energy trading and utility company

33
Q

How much money was ENRON worth?

A

60 billion