EnPond Talks Flashcards

1
Q

Agreeing / Disagreeing

Simple agreement

A
I agree.
I really agree with you.
I think you are right.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
You said it.
Can’t say I don’t agree.
I’m with you on this.
I partly agree.
I agree on this but not that.
It’s partly true.
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2
Q

Agreeing / Disagreeing

Accepting / Declining / Expressing acceptance

A
I accept your point.
Please accept this on our behalf.
Sorry, I can’t accept this.
I’m 100% with you on this!
Great idea.
I’ll take it.
Sorry, I can’t take it.
Accept my apology.
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3
Q

Agreeing / Disagreeing

Simple disagreement or refusal

A
I disagree with you.
Everyone has their own opinion, right?
I think you’re wrong on this.
I’m sorry but I have to refuse your request.
You’re wrong.
No way!
You’ve got to be kidding!
How can you even say that?
Where is your logic?
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4
Q

Agreeing / Disagreeing

Strong disagreement

A
I completely disagree with you.
You are very wrong to say that.
I totally disagree with you.
I can’t find myself to agree with you.
You’re dead wrong.
You’re way wrong.
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5
Q

Apologizing and Explaining oneself

Apologies

A
I’m sorry...
I’m very sorry...
I’m terribly sorry...
Excuse me...
Pardon me...
I apologize...
I’m afraid...
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6
Q

Apologizing and Explaining oneself Explaining Oneself , Accepting Responsibility

A
...I wasn’t very well yesterday
...I didn’t see you
...It won’t happen again
...I’ll be more careful next time
...I’ll finish it before I go home
...It’s my fault
...It’s all my fault
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7
Q

Asking people to be quiet:

A
> Less polite:
Shut up! [impolite]
Quiet! / kwaöWt / Be quiet!
Shh!
> More polite:
Could you be quiet, please?
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8
Q

Conversation openers:

A
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
Sorry, have you got the time, please?
I think we’ve met before, haven’t we?
It’s really hot, isn’t it?
Are you going all the way to San Francisco?
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9
Q

Permission and requests:

A

Could I use your pen?
Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?
(‘Do you mind if I…?’ means ‘Is it a problem for you if I…?’)

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10
Q

Getting somebody’s attention:

A

Excuse me, have you got a moment?
Sorry to bother you, but could I just ask you something?
Excuse me, can you spare a minute or two?
Excuse me, are you in a hurry?
Sure.Go ahead.
It depends what it is.
Sorry, I’m late already.

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11
Q

Getting to know you!

Talking about your background

A
Originally I’m from....
I was (born and) brought up in...
I come from a (sporty/musical) family.
My proudest moment was...-ing
I’ve always dreamt of –ing/ wanted to +verb
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12
Q

Getting to know you!

Describing your language ability

A
I’m not fluent enough in English.
I speak English reasonably well.
I can get by in English.
I speak French but it is a bit rusty.
I know a few words of Italian.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
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13
Q

Getting to know you!

Showing a lot of interest

A

Wow!
Really?
(That’s) interesting!
(That’s) fantastic!

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14
Q

Expressing Goodbyes and Farewells in English

A
> Simple good-byes (Formal)
Good-bye
Stay in touch.
It was nice meeting you.
I hope to see you soon.
> Simple good-byes (Informal)
Bye.
See you.
Talk to you later.
Catch up with you later.
Nice seeing you.
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15
Q

Expressing Goodbyes and Farewells in English

A

> Leaving a place (Formal)
I have to leave here by noon.
Is it okay if we leave your home at 9pm?
What do you say we leave work a little earlier today?
Would you mind if I leave the dinner before it ends?
I need to depart for the airport in one hour.
Leaving a place (Informal)
I got to go now.
I’ll be leaving from the office in 20 minutes. How about we jet off to the shops now? I’m afraid I have to head off now.
Let’s get off work early.

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16
Q

English Greeting Expressions
General greetings
(Formal and Informal)

A
> Formal:
Hello!
How are you?
How are you doing?
How is everything?
How’s everything going?
How have you been keeping?
I trust that everything is well.
> Informal:
Hi.
What’s up?
Good to see you.
How are things (with you)?
How’s it going?
How’s life been treating you?
17
Q

English Greeting Expressions

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (Formal):

A
;> Formal:
It has been a long time.
It’s been too long.
What have you been up to all these years?
It’s always a pleasure to see you.
How long has it been?
I’m so happy to see you again.
18
Q

English Greeting Expressions

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (Informal):

A
> Informal:
How come I never see you?
It’s been such a long time.
Long time no see.
Where have you been hiding?
It’s been ages since we last met.
19
Q

English Interrupting Expressions

A
Actually...
Excuse me...
I’m sorry, but...
I just want to say...
May I interrupt here?
Do you mind if I say something?
20
Q

Paraphrasing Expressions

A
So you mean....
What you mean is...
What you’re saying is...
So what you mean to say is...
Let me get this clear...
Let me get this straight,...
21
Q

Requesting Permission Expressions

A
...Could I use your phone?
...Might I possibly use your phone?
...Sorry to trouble you, but do you mind if I use your phone?
...Would you mind if I used your phone?
...May I use your phone?
...Can I use your phone?
...I wonder if I could use your phone.
22
Q

Telephone Expressions

Phone greetings:

A
> Identifying the listener
Is that Bruno Zola?
Could I speak to Bruno Zola, please?
> More informal:
Is that Bruno? Are you Bruno?
Is that you, Bruno?
> Saying who you are
(Yes,) speaking.
> More informal:
Yes (it is).
> Introducing yourself
My name’s Elena Luma.
> More informal:
It’s Elena. I’m Elena.
This is Elena. Here is Elena.
23
Q

Telephone Expressions

Asking people to speak slowly/speak up

A

Sorry, could you speak slowly, please? Yes, sure.

Could you speak up, please? Yes, of course.

24
Q

Telephone Expressions

Ending a phone conversation

A
> When you phone for information, you can often end with phrases like this: 
OK, I think that’s everything I need.
OK, I think I’ve got all the details
Thanks. You’ve been very helpful.
Thanks very much for your help.
Bye bye. Goodbye.
25
Thanks and Expressions of Gratitude | Thanking someone:
``` Thanks. Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. Thank you very much indeed. It was very kind of you. I appreciate your help. You’ve been very helpful. ```
26
Thanks and Expressions of Gratitude | Thanking someone who tries to help:
``` Thanks anyway. Thank you for (looking). Thanks for (trying). It doesn’t matter. Thanks. Never mind. Thanks. ```
27
Thanks and Expressions of Gratitude | Responding to thanks:
``` You’re welcome. (US) Not at all. (formal, UK) Don’t mention it. (It’s) my pleasure. It was nothing. That’s alright/OK. No problem. Any time. ```
28
Taking Turns in Conversations | Directing conversations:
``` What’s your opinion, Sam? May I continue? Let me finish. Shall we continue? Let’s go back to the point. You haven’t said anything yet, Sam. Do you want to add anything here? I haven’t finished my point. Please allow me to finish. Does anyone want to say anything before we move on? ```
29
Taking Turns in Conversations | Control strategies:
Let me finish / May I finish? Excuse me, I haven’t finished. Just a moment / Hang on a second.
30
Hesitation Strategies - Conversation Time Fillers. Often we want to give ourselves thinking time before we answer a question, especially if we don’t understand it! (T=Technique E=Example A=Advantages D=Disadvantages)
(T)> Pretend you haven’t heard (E)> Pardon? / Sorry? / Eh? (A)> Simple – only one word to remember. (D)> Everyone does it. (T)> Repeat the question (E)> You mean...what is forty-five divided by nine? (A)> Lots of thinking time. (D)> Can you remember the question? (T)> Use delaying noises (E)> Well... / Um... / Er... (A)> You can use them several times in the same sentence. (D)> If you use them too often you sound stupid. (T)> Use it depends (E)> It depends. / It depends on (the situation). / Sorry? You want to know what I think about this? Well...um...it depends, really. (A)> You will sound intelligent. (Stroke your chin at the same time). (D)> You can only use it when there is more than one possible answer.
31
Weekends - Asking about what people did?
> How was...? How was your weekend? It was lovely. How was yours? It was terrible. It was nice. A bit boring. <> Link words: then / after that We had a drink. Then we went to the cinema. OR We had a drink, and then we went to the cinema. I went shopping. After that I met my sister. OR I went shopping, and after that, I met my sister. > Anyway, so anyway In spoken English, you use anyway or so anyway when you want to begin the next part of the story, or go back to then main story. > Janet didn’t know about it. So anyway, we got in the helicopter, and... > We drank the champagne. Anyway, we landed and... > Realize, remember, find out The past perfect is often used after the verbs realize, remember and find out.
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