EnP Flashcards

1
Q

What is urban planning?

A

The process of designing and regulating the use of land, resources, and infrastructure in urban areas.

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2
Q

True or False: Environmental planning focuses solely on the economic aspects of development.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of regional planning is to promote __________ development across larger geographic areas.

A

sustainable

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4
Q

What is the purpose of zoning in urban planning?

A

To regulate land use and control the development of property.

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5
Q

Name one key principle of sustainable urban development.

A

Minimizing environmental impact.

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6
Q

Which of the following is a common tool used in environmental planning? A) SWOT Analysis B) Gantt Chart C) Environmental Impact Assessment

A

C) Environmental Impact Assessment

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7
Q

What does the term ‘smart growth’ refer to?

A

An urban planning approach that promotes sustainable, compact, and transit-oriented development.

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8
Q

True or False: Public participation is not necessary in the urban planning process.

A

False

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9
Q

What is a comprehensive plan?

A

A long-term planning document that outlines a community’s vision, goals, and strategies for future development.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ planning involves the integration of environmental considerations into the planning process.

A

Environmental

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11
Q

What is the role of a land use planner?

A

To analyze land use patterns and propose zoning regulations that align with community goals.

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12
Q

Which legislation is often associated with environmental planning in the U.S.?

A

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

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13
Q

What does ‘urban sprawl’ refer to?

A

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into rural land.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of urban green spaces? A) Increased air pollution B) Enhanced biodiversity C) Higher crime rates

A

B) Enhanced biodiversity

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15
Q

What is the significance of climate resilience in urban planning?

A

It refers to the ability of urban areas to adapt to and recover from climate-related impacts.

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16
Q

True or False: Environmental justice seeks to ensure that all communities have equal protection from environmental harms.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the function of an Urban Growth Boundary (UGB)?

A

To limit urban sprawl by defining a boundary beyond which urban development is restricted.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ analysis is used to assess the potential impacts of a proposed project on the environment.

A

Environmental impact

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19
Q

What is mixed-use development?

A

A type of development that combines residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within a single area.

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20
Q

What is the primary focus of transportation planning?

A

To develop efficient, accessible, and sustainable transportation systems.

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21
Q

True or False: In environmental planning, only government agencies are involved in the decision-making process.

22
Q

What does the term ‘walkability’ refer to in urban planning?

A

The extent to which an area is friendly to walking.

23
Q

Which planning theory emphasizes the importance of community input and collaboration?

A

Participatory planning

24
Q

What is the purpose of a land use map?

A

To visually represent the designated uses of land within a specific area.

25
Fill in the blank: __________ planning aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Sustainable
26
What is the role of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in urban planning?
To enforce regulations that protect the environment and public health.
27
What is the primary law governing environmental protection in the Philippines?
Republic Act No. 9003, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.
28
True or False: The National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 aims to promote environmental awareness and education in the Philippines.
True
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for implementing the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
30
What is the purpose of the Philippine Clean Air Act?
To achieve and maintain healthy air quality in the Philippines.
31
Which law regulates the use and management of hazardous waste in the Philippines?
Republic Act No. 6969, or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act.
32
What is an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
A document that outlines the potential environmental effects of a proposed project.
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Philippine Environmental Policy?
C. Increase industrial pollution
34
What is the main objective of the Republic Act No. 9275?
To protect and improve the quality of the country's water resources.
35
True or False: The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act aims to conserve and protect wildlife species in the Philippines.
True
36
What does the term 'sustainable development' refer to in environmental planning?
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
37
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act regulates the establishment of protected areas in the Philippines.
National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act
38
What is the primary focus of the Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan?
To conserve the country's biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its biological resources.
39
Multiple Choice: Which agency is primarily responsible for environmental planning in the Philippines?
A. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
40
What is the significance of the Philippine Environmental Code?
It provides a comprehensive framework for environmental protection and management.
41
True or False: The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act mandates the segregation of waste at source.
True
42
What is 'environmental justice'?
The fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among all people.
43
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act promotes the use of renewable energy sources in the Philippines.
Renewable Energy Act of 2008
44
What does the term 'carrying capacity' mean in environmental planning?
The maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely.
45
Multiple Choice: Which law addresses climate change adaptation and mitigation in the Philippines?
B. Climate Change Act of 2009
46
What is the role of local government units (LGUs) in environmental planning?
To implement national environmental policies and programs at the local level.
47
True or False: Environmental planning only focuses on land use and does not consider water resources.
False
48
What is the function of the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)?
To implement environmental laws and regulations and monitor environmental quality.
49
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act aims to promote the establishment of community-based forest management.
Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Act
50
What is the purpose of the Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) System?
To evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects before they are approved.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of environmental planning?
C. Stakeholder engagement
52
What is the significance of the Manila Bay Clean Up, Rehabilitation and Preservation Program?
To restore and protect the water quality and ecosystem of Manila Bay.