Enlightenment scientists Flashcards

1
Q

What did Galileo use to prove what theory?

A

used the TELESCOPE to prove Copernicus´ HELIOCENTRIC theory.

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2
Q

Johannes Kepler was a ________ scientist from _______

A

Danish, Denmark

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3
Q

William Harvey did what for the medical field?

A

he paved the way for effective medicine.

  • discovered that if you put pressure on a wound it will stop bleeding.
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4
Q

William Harvey was a _________ scientist from ______.

A

English (doctor) , England

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5
Q

What did Johannes Kepler discover?

A

Planets follow an OVAL shaped path

planetary motion and mathematically proved Copernicus’ heliocentric theory.

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6
Q

what did Issac Newton prove?

A

gravity keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun.

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7
Q

What did Kepler prove?

A

planets follow elliptical (oval-shaped) paths.

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8
Q

William Harvey discovered that…..

A

blood circulates around the body

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9
Q

Galileo Galilei was a (an) _________ scientist from ________.

A

Italian, Italy

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10
Q

Sir Isaac Newton was a (an) _________ scientist from ______.

A

English, England

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11
Q

What did the Catholic church do to Galileo for publishing his research?

A

The Catholic convicted him and put him in house arrest.

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12
Q

what was Nicolaus Copernicus´ theory?

A

heliocentric theory
- the earth and other planets rotate around the sun

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13
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus was a ______ scientist from ________.

A

Polish, Poland

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14
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus had what impact on people?

A

he changed the way people used physics and astronomy to understand the universe

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