Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

What is capitalism

A

An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit

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2
Q

What is socialism

A

An economic or political system which revolves around production, distribution and sales are regulated by the community as a whole

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3
Q

What is Egalitarianism

A

the doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

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4
Q

What were the 3 key events that happened in the enlightenment period

A

American War of Independance
French revolution
The industrial revolution

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5
Q

What is darwinism

A

The theory of evolution of species by natural selection advancement

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6
Q

What is nationalism

A

Patriotic effort or principles

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7
Q

socialism could be

A

Radical, reformist, Utopian

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8
Q

What did radicals want

A

Radicals wanted to overthrow the ruling classes and set up societies in which all people were equal

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9
Q

what did reformists want

A

Wished to change society using laws and regulations

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10
Q

What did Utopians want

A

Wanted to make a break with old social structures and create new ideal societies

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11
Q

What were 5 major ideas that came out of the enlightenment

A

Reason
The rights of man
Republicanism
Eurocentrism

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12
Q

What was reason

A

Ideas such as secularism challenged, church running government

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13
Q

What was The Rights Of Man

A

People believing everyone deserved equal rights and opportunities

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14
Q

What is Republicanism

A

Everyone wanted a government run for the people that provided everyone with a decent wage

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15
Q

What was Euro centrism

A

The idea that anyone with a different lifestyle were below in social ranking

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