Enlightenment

Question 1

European philosophers emphasized the use of?

Answer 1

Reason

Question 2

The Enlightenment followed the?

Answer 2

Middle Ages

Question 3

The Enlightenment came during an age of?

Answer 3

absolutism

Question 4

When authority is controlled by the government and limited education?

Answer 4

absolutism

Question 5

Enlightenment thinkers relied on the?

Answer 5

Scientific Method

Question 6

These thinkers emphasized on experimentation and?

Answer 6

Careful observation

Question 7

Important advances in Enlightenment? (5)

Answer 7

1. anatomy
2. astronomy
3. chemistry
4. mathematics
5. physics

Question 8

Thinkers put there findings in?

Answer 8

Encyclopedias

Question 9

Thinkers also founded?

Answer 9

Scientific Institutions

Question 10

Social Contract Theory? (2)

Answer 10

1. Government (the state)
2. No Government (state of nature)

Question 11

Agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights, thus creating an organized society or government.

Answer 11

Social Contract

Question 12

Rights that all people are born with the rights of life, liberty, and property.(Definition 1) According to___(2)

Answer 12

1. Natural Rights
2. John Locke

Question 13

Thomas Hobbes -(15__(1) - ___79(2))

Answer 13

1. 88
   2.16

Question 14

Thomas Hobbes:
-Wrote the ____(1)
-Did NOT believe in ______(2)
-Believed in ________ ______ (3)
-Believed that life in the _____ of _____ (4) would be “solitary,____(5), _____(6), brutish, and ____(7)”

Answer 14

1-Leviathan
2- Revolutions
3. Absolute Monarchy
4.State of Nature
5.poor
6. nasty
7. short

Question 15

_____(1) social contract:
You gave up ____(2)
to gain ____(3)

Answer 15

1- Hobbes
2- Liberty
3- Security

Question 16

John Locke
16__(1) - ___04(2)

Answer 16

1-32
2-17

Question 17

John ____ (1)
-Wrote Two _____ _____(2)
-Believed in ____ (3) rights from _____ & _____(4)
-Believed in ____(5) government that ___(6) peoples natural ___(7)
- People are ____(8) in his eyes.

Answer 17

1-Locke
2-Treaties Government
3-Natural
4-nature and God
5-Limited
6-protected
7-rights
8-good

Question 18

____(1) state of nature:
You have the right to…
(6 of them)

This is NOT a _____ of ____(2)

Answer 18

1- Lockes
2- State of war

Health, liberty, property, life, self preservation, and to execute the law of nature.

Question 19

Are humans naturally good or evil? This is the…

Answer 19

biggest question of the Enlightenment

Question 20

Many countries around the time of enlightenment were under ______ ______(1)

Answer 20

1- absolute control

Question 21

___(1) & Government were connected & ___(2) was acquired by _____(3) right.

Answer 21

1- Church
2- Power
3- Divine

Question 22

The royal family was given the right to rule by …

Answer 22

God

Question 23

“Leviathan”
- state of __(1)
-Natural world & human beings before _____(2) or _____(3)

Answer 23

1- Nature
2-Societies
3- Governments

Question 24

Religious authority & absolute rule:
- Challenged by

Answer 24

Enlightenment Thinkers