Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for enlightenment

A

The Age of Reason

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2
Q

What are the three branches of Government

A

Legislative, Judicial, Executive

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3
Q

Who believed that everyone deserved “Life, Liberty, and Property”

A

John Locke

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4
Q

What is the term for the idea that the government should express the will of the people?

A

Popular Sovereignty

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5
Q

What is a period of time in which reason began to guide people’s thoughts and ideas

A

The Enlightenment

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6
Q

What is the set of 3 basic laws that each person has the right to?

A

Natural Rights

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7
Q

When the people give up their freedom to the government in return for safety, they enter into a

A

Social Contract

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8
Q

Which enlightenment thinker used their writings to make fun of religion

A

Voltaire

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9
Q

What view did thinkers of the Enlightenment share with scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

A

A belief in reason

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10
Q

Which Enlightenment thinker suggested that the government be separated into 3 equal branches?

A

Montesquieu

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11
Q

When did the Enlightenment occur?

A

18th century

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12
Q

Where did the Enlightenment take place?

A

europe

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13
Q

What is Divine Right?

A

The king receives his authority from god

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14
Q

One of the greatest outcomes of the Scientific Revolution was that people began to:

A

Question traditional opinion and think for themselves

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15
Q

Which argument best fits Mary Wollstonecraft’s ideas?

A

Women should have equal rights with men

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16
Q

Thomas Jefferson used ideas from the Enlightenment while writing:

A

Declaration of independence

17
Q

A _________ was a social gathering that was held to discuss Enlightenment ideas.

A

Salon

18
Q

What is the name for a government in which the power belongs to the people?

A

Oligarchy

19
Q

Who is a social contract between?

A

People and the government