Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

three laws of motion

A

Issac newton

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2
Q

ideas of gravity, diffraction of light, white light,
invented reflecting telescope

A

Issac newton

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3
Q

principia

A

Issac newton

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4
Q

to any action there is always an opposite reaction

A

Issac Newton

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5
Q

Full Name: Francois-Marie Arouet

A

Voltaire

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6
Q

agreed upon separation of church and state

A

Voltaire

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7
Q

Idea of freedom of speech, expression, and religion

A

voltaire

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8
Q

Candide

A

Voltaire

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9
Q

supported the common good by any means

A

Rousseau

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10
Q

power of the government is in the poeple

A

Rousseau

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11
Q

government must have freedom of its citizens

A

Rousseau

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12
Q

How are the most amount of people happy

A

rousseau

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13
Q

human nature was good - society corrupted poeple

A

Rousseau

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14
Q

A Discourse on the Origins

A

Rousseau

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15
Q

Influence on French revolution

A

Rousseau

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16
Q

Turned away from Christianity to embrace rationalism

A

Denis Diderot

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17
Q

authority comes from another origin than nature

A

Denis Diderot

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18
Q

philosophical materialism

A

Denis Diderot

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19
Q

matter is main aspect of nature

A

denis diderot

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20
Q

wrote encyclopedia

A

denis diderot

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21
Q

challenged structure of writing

A

denis diderot

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22
Q

examined philosophical ideas related to free will

A

Denis Diderot

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23
Q

advocate for women’s rights

A

Wollstonecroft

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24
Q

grew up in abusive household

A

Wollstonecroft

25
Q

contribution towards political thought of enlightenment

A

wollstonecroft

26
Q

vindication of the rights of women

A

wollstonecroft

27
Q

education for everyone no matter their class

A

wollsontecroft

28
Q

primary job for women -> good mothers

A

wollsontecroft

29
Q

powerful government, strong monarch

A

hobbes

30
Q

leviathan will rise in society

A

hobbes

31
Q

people are naturally cruel, greedy, selfish

A

hobbes

32
Q

people must follow a social construct to give up freedom

A

hobbes

33
Q

powerful government = powerful society

A

hobbes

34
Q

government protects citizens, if not, can rebel

A

hobbes

35
Q

child’s survival depends on protection from parents

A

hobbes

36
Q

government exceeded at the consent of the poeple

A

John Locke

37
Q

born with blank slate

A

John Locke

38
Q

tabula rasa

A

lock

39
Q

people are born good

A

locke

40
Q

can rebel against leader if needed (agreed with hobbes)

A

locke

41
Q

life, liberty, to have property

A

locke

42
Q

ruler has no obligation to protect the people

A

locke

43
Q

limited government

A

locke, montesquiei

44
Q

was a nobel

A

montesquieu

45
Q

legislative, executive, judicial

A

montesquieu

46
Q

3 branches of governmetn

A

montesquieu

47
Q

checks and balances within the three branches

A

montenesquieu

48
Q

wrote spirit of laws and Persian letters

A

montenesquieu

49
Q

physiocrat

A

adam smith

50
Q

nature of law <—> economy

A

smith

51
Q

free trade would benefit society

A

smith

52
Q

capitalism, free market, property taxes

A

smith

53
Q

capitalism

A

smith

54
Q

laissez faire

A

smith

55
Q

government doesn’t regulate buisnesses

A

smith

56
Q

Theory of moral sentiments

A

smith

57
Q

wealth of natures

A

smith

58
Q

idea of invisible hand

A

smith