engntur Flashcards by Tunç Erenkuş

expose to

maruz bırakmak

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wellbeing

sağlık

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disgraceful

utanç verici, yüz kızartıcı

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shore

kıyı

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stabbed

bıçaklanmış

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retain

sürdürmek, bırakmamak

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drop someone off

birini arabayla bırakmak

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pale

soluk

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asset

varlık, mülk

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overextend

aşırı uzatıp yormak

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crucial

önemli

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vowel

sesli harf

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eagerness

isteksiz

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interpreted

explain the meaning of..

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facillitate

hafifletmek, rahatlatmak, olanak tanımak

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basic ingredients

temel bileşenler

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venture

risk

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overcome

üstesinden gelmek

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capable

eğilim, yetenek (capable of making)

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sentience

awareness

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severe

sert, aşırı

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thats how i remembered

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sluggish

mıymıntı

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established

accepted and recognized or followed by many people

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flattered

pohpohlanmış

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permeating

içe sızmak, yayılmak

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inhibition

engelleme, tutma

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derive from

sağlamak, elde etmek”We derive further pleasure from our study”

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can be a DRAG ( noun)

zahmetli, sıkıcı

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precise

titiz, kesin

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disposition

mizaç

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on regular basis

düzenli olarak

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as though

-mışçasına, -mış gibiit is as though I were inferior.

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from now on

artık

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unlike

Don’t worry: it’s not much of a problem if you overcook them. Unlike vegetables overcooked through boiling or steaming, overcooked roasted vegetables may dry out a bit, but still retain their shape and flavor.

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consultant n.

danışman

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extrinsic

dıştan gelen, eğreti

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my work takes up a lot of my time

işim zamanımın çoğunu alıyor

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delicate

hassas

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attribute

v. dayandırmak, atfetmekn. özellik, nitelik

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contempt

hakir görme küçümseme

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downtime

dinlenme süresi

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dilettante

amatör, meraklı

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envision

gözünün önüne getirmek, düşlemek

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maintain

sürdürmek, bakım yapmak

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tenuously

belli belirsiz, narince

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accuracy

doğruluk accuracy of measurament

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seize

el koymak

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lately

son zamanlarda

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occasional

ara sıra adjective

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been anywhere nice lately_?

son zamanlarda güzel bir yerde miydin?

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predictable

tahmin edilebilir

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menacing

tehditkar

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chunk

kalın parça

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profound (adj.)

1)içine işleyen, 2) derin (uyku mesela)

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despite

rağmen

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attempt

girişim
• As a noun:
Her first attempt to bake a cake ended in disaster, but she didn’t give up.
• As a verb:
He will attempt to climb the mountain despite the challenging weather conditions.

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based upon

-e dayanan

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legacy

miras

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we made love OVER the weekend.the students learned a lot OVER the summer.

in the course of / during / by

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ever present (adj.)

hep varolan (şey)

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inevitably

kaçınılmaz olarak

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fall into

… durumuna düşmek

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curve

viraj

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conduct n.

davranış

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notorious

adı çıkmış

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catastrophe

felaket, yıkım

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bias

ön yargı

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think up

bir fikir yaratmak

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rare

nadir

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indecisive (indisaysive)

kararsız

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tardiness

gecikme

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euphoric

öforik

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fair

panayır, fuar

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hustle and bustle

itiş kakış

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unprecedented

eşi benzeri görülmemiş

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merriment

neşe“To condemn a man to night of drinking and merriment!”

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tacky

yapış yapış / zevksiz

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preposition

edat

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freak out

çıldırmak, dağıtmak

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attend

katılmak

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discourse

konuşma, söylem

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ultimately

sonuçta

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sobering

üzücü, ayık

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adverb

zarf

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grind on

bıktırasıya uzatmak

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coverage

kapsam

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extinct

soyu tükenmiş

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timber

kalas, kereste

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conscience

vicdan

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eagerly

hevesle

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upon

üzerine

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lilt / agility

kıvraklık

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measure

önlem

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has handled sales

satışını gerçekleştirdi

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stuffy

havasız, tıkalı

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püskürmek, fışkırmak

spout

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predict

ön görmek

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eventually

eninde sonunda

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AS rising waters swallow homes and sacred sites they face losing everything

-dıkça

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hip

kalça

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sooner

if only night would come sooner

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gusts of rain

sağanak

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yorumlamak

interpret

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incident

olay

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turmeric

zerdeçal

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pitch n.

derece, seviye

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leisure

boş vakit

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inevitable

kaçınılmaz

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transcend

daha üstün olmak

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assumption

varsayım

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extravagance

ölçüsüzlük, savurganlık

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keşke

if only

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comprise v.

içermek, kapsamakif A comprise X, Y and Z, then X, Y, Z compose A.: to be made up of//The factory was to be a vast installation, comprising fifty buildings.— Jane Jacobs//The play comprises three acts.

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solitary

tek başına

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devote

adamak, çok sevmek

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crankier

huysuz, acayip

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consolidate

sağlamlaştırma

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scent

hoş koku

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scarce

az bulunan, kıt

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by about 100 years ago

yaklaşık olarak

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besieged

kuşatma altında

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confident

kendinden emin

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escalate

tırmandırmak

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standoff

uzaklaştırma, uzak durma

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acknowledged

tanınmış

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sacred

kutsal

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seeking

arayış

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determined

kararlı

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neither before nor after

ne önce ne sonra

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there is no point in verb+ing

-nın hiçbir anlamı yok.

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enthuse

hayranlık duymak

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initial

ilk

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inherently

doğal olarak

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contingent

beklenmedik olay, rastlantı

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shortage

sıkıntı, noksanlık (water shortage)

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engaging

hoş

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sacking up

torbalamak

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strain n.

tür, nesil

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scent

koku

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eventuality

olasılık

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daint

zarif

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further

dahası.

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wit

zeka kıvraklağı

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The enemy plane crashed some distance away from our trenches, its bombs exploding …………… it hit the ground.

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I would rather

tercih ederim

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sentiment

duygu

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monument

anıt

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incident

olay

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precisely

tam da

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prosperity

refah

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chairty

hayırseverlik

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allot

tahsis etmek, paylaştırmak, süre vermekEach speaker will be allotted 15 minutes. The newspaper will allot a full page to each of the three mayoral candidates.

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whatsoever

lalettayin

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nodded

başını sallamak

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inherently good

doğası, özü iyi

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debate

tartışma

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convenience

kolaylık

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severe

sert, haşin

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intriguing

şaşırtıcı, merak uyandırıcı

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beneath

altında, aşağıda

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willing

istekli

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sticky stuation

tatsız durum

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evaluation

değerlendirme

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excess

aşırıya kaçma

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fondle

okşamak

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apprehension

kaygı, algı, kavrama

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extinct

yok olmuş

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beyond me

beni aşar

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escalation

tırmanan gerginlik

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depart

yola çıkmak

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base something on

bir şeye dayandırmak

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pursue

takippursuing a career: kariyer edinme

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treat like

gibi davranmakThat’s because addiction is a medical problem that is treated like a criminal one to everyone except the wealthy. you don’t understand what its like to be a woman and still being treated like a second class citizen!!

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inferior

kalitesiz

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interventon

müdahale, karışma

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instantly

hemen, anında

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exposed

maruz kalmak

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leaning toward doing

yapmaya eğilim gösterme

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entail

To imply or requireThis activity will entail careful attention to detail.

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fort

hisar, kale

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convey“Wires are used to convey electricity”

iletmek, aktarmak

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shun

uzak durmak, sakınmak

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mourning

yas, ağıt

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overlooked

gözden kaçmış

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overestimate v.

abartmak

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significant (signifikınt)

dikkate değer / signifikınt

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cruel

zalim

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to what extend

ne ölçüde?

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evacute

tahliye

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superbly

çok başarılı

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praise

övmek

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allocate v.

bölüştürmek

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incentive

teşvik

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offput

canını sıkmak

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expel v.

kovmak

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counter

karşı gelmek

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contradict

çelişmek

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sustain

sürdürülebilir

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exhausting

yorucu

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participle

sıfat-fiil

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likely adv.

büyük ihtimalleCause you’re most likely going to get nothing

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condemnation

kınama

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buzzword

moda olmuş sözcük

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regulation

yasa, düzenleme

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single out

seçip ayırmak

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distinctive

belirgin

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occasional

arada sırada, fırsat buldukça

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outpouring

içini dökme

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imply

ima etmek, kast etmekstrongly implies knowing of her untimely death

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appropriate

uygun

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frayed

yıpranmış, yorulmuş (fair)

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evident

belirgin

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daha da ötesi

even furtherthe news media has been even further restiricted

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thread

v. iplik, geçirmekn. haberler

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aspiration

ülkü

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hinder

engellemek

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=since , = because

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astute

zeki, cin- If I was more astute then I would have taken these things as a sign. - astute observation!

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siege

kuşatma

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acquire

elde etmek, edinmek

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hence

dolayısıyla

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it is beyond my reach

beni aşar

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acquisition

kazanç, alınan şey

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relieved

rahatlamış

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reinforced

kuvvetlendirilmiş

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nut to crack

çetin ceviz

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aid

yardım

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diligent

gayretli, hamarat

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in person

bizzat, şahsen

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go ahead

önden, önceden

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waterfront

rıhtım

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put the blame

suçu atmak

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culminate

The verb culminate is used to describe a high point or a climactic stage in a process. For example, the goal of a Major League baseball team is to have their season culminate in a World Series victory.

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utilizing

kullanarak

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conduct

idare etmek, yönetmek

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catch someone out guard

birini hazırlıksız yakalamak

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first and foremost

her şeyden önemlisi,

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mourn

yas

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endurance

dayanıklılık

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I am bored out of my mind

sıkıntıdan patlıyorum

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inessential

önemsiz

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readiness

hazır bulunma

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compelling

zorlu, ilginç

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negotiate

görüşmek, başarmak

tremendous

şahane, muazzam

node

düğüm

stubborn

inatçı

severe

şiddetli, katı, sert

idiom

deyim

conjunction

bağlaç

stale

bayat

extensively

kapsamlı

yet

but

initially

ilkin

purport

gibi görünmek, iddia etmek, varsaymakdo you purport to spend the rest of your life on that couch, or do you think you might get a job someday?

a vocational qualification

mesleki yeterlilik

compassison

şefkatissues the film tackles with compassion

worth monitoring

izlenmeye değer

innate

doğuştan gelen

vulnerable

kırılgan

moss

yosun

bead

boncuk

comprehension

kavramakI see reading comprehension is your weak point

inwardness

içe dönüklük, maneviyat

beneficial

faydalı

tigh

kalça, but

ancestor

ata

hurdle

engelwhat is the biggest hurdle in obtaining your ideal job.

constitute

oluşturmak, teşkil etmek

consent

razı gelmek

originate

Galileo originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.

genuine

hakiki

artefact

ilk insanların yaptığı sanat eseri

what did you get up to at the weekend?

hafta sonu ne yaptın?

unwind

gevşemek, dinlemek

nightgown

gecelik

somewhat

biraz

treat

davranmakI think good company treats the employess well

ata

ancestor

appropriate v.

el koymak

hinge

dayanak noktası, menteşe

deliberate

To deliberate means to carefully think or talk something through — it also means slow and measured, the pace of this kind of careful decision making. If you chose deliberately, you make a very conscious, well-thought-through choice.

scarce

zar zor, güç bela, ender

acquire

edinmek

turn in (slang)

yatmak

affair

mesele, ilişki, sorun

commendable

övgüye değer

lilt

kıvrak

fed up with

bezmek

unfolding

gelişen extraordinary events unfolding right now,

amid

Surrounded by; in the middle of; in the center of. “they ultimately reconnect in hysterical and emotionally affecting ways amid the chaos”

afford

parasını karşılamak

writ

ferman

lasting

kalıcı

marsh

bataklık

consent

onay

rudiment

temel bilgi

prediction

tahmin

obtain v.

elde etmekAnimals can eat those plants and obtain nitrogen.

impose

dayatmak why do you impose such a restriction on yourself

sturdy

güçllü kuvvetli

punctually

tam zamanında, anında

iterate

tekrarlamak, teyid etmek, vurgulamak

originate v.Tourists ——– when large numbers of middle-class people began to join the more wealthy aristocratic travellers.

meydana gelmek

assertive

iddialı, Kendine çok güvenen

daire / site

condo / condominium

recruiter

işe alan

outrage

saldırı, tacizIf his comments on the home kit is anything to go off of, he likely doesn’t understand fan outrage

simmer

kaynamanın bir tık altında pişirmek

Not only that

sadece bu da değil…

lean over

üzerine eğilmek, abanmak

asserting

öne sürmek

pile on

üst üste gelme, birikmework pilled on

have long

zaten, çoktandırsome people claim they aren’t thieves though they have long had this habit

fill up the leisure time

boş vakit doldurmak

insufficient

yetersiz

suspend

askıya almak

thoroughly

tamamen, boydan boya, etraflıca, hakkını vererek.Use your hands to coat the vegetables thoroughly with the oil and spices.

curtail

kısaltmak, daraltmak, sınırlamak

onward

ilerleyen

teklif

offer

apprehensive

endişeli

outstanding (adj)

Üstün, seçkin

haşin

harsh

attain v.

ulaşmak, erişmekshe finally attained her goal of owning her own company.he was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility.

vulnerability

hassasiyet, kırılganlık

glamorous

göz alıcı

enthusiastic

coşkulu

pejorative

aşağılayıcıWith your pejorative criticism, you have succeeded in making me dislike you!

shun

kaçınmak

urge

ısrar etmek, dürtmek

defiantly

cesurca, küstahça

inception

başlangıç

wilderness

bakımsız bahçe, ıssız yer

granting (of visa)

verilmesi

tenderness

şefkat

presence

varlığı

contribute

payı olmak, paydaş

regardless of how

nasıl olduğuna bakmaksızın

acknowledge

kabullenme, tanıma

so that

-sin diye

at once

derhal

intention

When you first said “yes,” you might’ve had every intention of sticking to your word

sunstance

madde

American sentiment seems to be leaning increasingly toward withdrawal in the face of such disarray

Amerikan duygusu böylesi bir kargaşa karşısında giderek daha fazla geri çekilme eğilimi gösteriyor.

decisively

kesinlikle

console

teselli

affection

şefkat

interval

zaman aralığı, müddet

measure

n. önlem, v. ölçmek

martial

savaş

yield

randıman, kazanç

concern

kaygı

in reply

cevap olarak

appael

başvurmak

impetus

güç, itici güç, motivasyon

elaborate

ayrıntılı

intervention

müdahale

ripe

olgun

rave

kafayı yemek

shudder

ürpermek, titremek

astonish

hayrete düşmek

resourceful

her şeye çare bulan

festivity

şenlik

slope

yokuş

dwell

ikamet etmek

frivolity

uçarılık

rely on“the only person you can really rely on is your self.”

-e dayanmak, bel bağlamak

in a sense

bir bakıma

showcase

vitrin

relevance

ilgi, alaka

entail v.

gerektirmek, icab etmekThe job entails picking up leaves you find and moving them somewhere else.

likely

muhtemelen

splendid

impresive

vocation

meslek

nonetheless

ama yine de, bununla birlikte

admiration

hayranlık

intending

niyetli olmak

leaing

eğilim

undergo mutation

mutasyon geçirmek

allegation

iddia

dwindling

küçülme

take up

yapmaya başlamakyou should take up swimming

regarding something

bir şeye ilişkin

ever since

ondan beri

utensil

kap kaçak, alet edavat

strenuous

yorucustrenuous movements must be given up after 20 weeks pregnancy

poverty

sefalet

carry away

coşturmak

hesitate

tereddüt etmek, duraksamak

sovereignty

egemenlik

puddle

su birikintisi

ruined

bozulmuş, mahvolmuş

conviction

inanç

interfere

müdahele etmek

lucrative

kazançlı, karlı

strict

katı, sıkı

advocate

savunmak, savunucu

collide

çatışmak, tokuşmak, zıt düşmek

accuse

suçlamak

envy

kıskançlık, haset green with envy

lack of

-e sahip olmamak

fleeing

tüymek

on a regular basis

düzenli aralıklarla

tackle

ele almak
- issues the film tackles with compassion
(filmin şefkatle ele aldığı konular)

downtown

şehir merkezi, çarşı

whereas

while, iken

rests upon

-e dayanmak

pastime

hobi

not at all

katiyen, hiçhe was not at all polite to his new girl friend.

benefit, advantage, profit

fayda

outrageous

aşırı

immerse into

suya ya da bir olaya dalmak, immerse into

admittedly

kuşkusuz

perseverance

azim

how did you get into that?

o işe nasıl girdin?

pot

tencere

appreciate

takdirle karşılamak

lean

dayamak, yaslamak

partially

kısmen

beneath

altında

escargot

salyangoz

gathering

toplantı

prefix

proposition

teklif (uygunsuz)

crumb

parçalamak,ufalamak

convenient

müsait, uygun, rahat

drop kilograms

kilo vermek

controversial

tartışmalı

latter

sonuncusu, ikisinden sonuncu olanı

itch

çok istemek, kaşınmak

wicked

fena

pore

gözenek

picky

zor beğenen, müşkülpesent

scold

azarlamak

lunch, supper

öğle, akşam yemeği

farther to

daha öteye

outcome

sonuç

inheritance

miras

sucsessed or earned without work, opposite of ‘deserved’

unmerited

obtained from

…dan elde edilen

altruism

başkalarını düşünme

reckless

pervasız

mandatory

zorunlu

extent

boyut

hand over

teslim etmek, devretmek

relevant

alâkalıYorumlar konuyla alakalı olmalıdır. - Comments must be relevant to the topic.

gig

concert

consequence

sonuç

enroll v.

kayıt (okula vs.) i am enrolling in a university

meagre

cılız, yavan

lungs

akciğer

grumpy

huysuz

porch

sundurma,varenda

commitment

adanmışlık

appreciation

takdir, minnet

cover every bases

ne gerekiyorsa yapmak

spread

açık büfe, açık sofra

considerable

hatırı sayılır

consonant

sessiz harf

flaws

kusur

a moment ago

I had just eaten a moment ago

condemn

mahkum etmek, kınamak

in some other cases

başka durumlarda

expense

maliyet

persuasive

ikna edici

hence

dolayısıyla

trivia

tırı vırı, ıvır zıvır

overwhelming

çok yoğun, baskıcı

eager

istekli, şevkli, hevesli”But I can’t see anyone eager to be on the frontline for the opposite side.”

disrupt v.

aksatmak, bölmek, bozmak

deploy

uygulamak, açmak

awkward

sıkıntılı

fatigue

yorgun

hectic

hareketli, telaşlı, koşuşturmalıTokyo was hectic, just people everywhere, i absolutely loved the energy ! I lead a pretty hectic work life, and I have a really long commute.

seeking to rally the world as Moscow’s forces rained down missiles

Moskova füze yağdırırken dünyayı bir araya getirme istenci

awkward

beceriksiz, hantal (Lost Doughter’daki kadın rogerebert.com)

guffows

kahkahayı basmak

thrive

serpilmek, gelişmek

evacuate

tahliye, boşaltma

besides

başkaca, bundan başka

handful

haşarı çocuk

attempt

girişmek, kalkışmak

breeze

esinti

invade

istila etmek, saldırmak

due to

-den dolayı, sayesinde

penny pincher

cimri

endure

acıya katlanmak, acının sürmesi

course

seyir

lapse

kusur, hata (lapsüs)

among

arasında, içinde

keen

hevesli

crucial

çok önemli

adorable

tapılası, muhteşemI bet you’re also a little weird, but that’s super adorable!

comprehend

anlamak, kavramak

dependent on

-e bağımlı1. The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.2. He is dependent on his wife.3. He has a mother completely dependent on him.4. Norway’s economy is heavily dependent on natural resources.

giving anybody a ride

birini arabayla gezdirmek

look forward

iple çekmek

barren

çorak

corresponding adj.

bir şeyin dengi, ona eş

pursue

peşinden koşmak, kovalamak

merely

sadece

subtle

hemen göze çarpmayan, güç algılanan: hard to notice or see : not obviousa subtle difference in meaning between the wordssubtle changes/variationsSee More Examples2 : clever and indirect : not showing your real purposeWhen it comes to giving criticism, sometimes it’s best to take a subtle approach.He didn’t seem to understand my subtle hints.It was her subtle way of telling me to mind my own business.3 : having or showing skill at recognizing and understanding things that are not obvious : PERCEPTIVEShe has a subtle mind.a subtle analysis

admit

itiraf

assessment

değerlendirme, düşünce

surveillance

gözetlemek

allude

ima etmek

de jure

meşru

ignorant

cahil

towards

-e doğru

squarely

doğrudan face the problem sequarely

collocation

düzenleme, sıralama

likewise

aynı şekilde

notion

düşünce, fikir, kavram

thus

böylece, böylelikle

enforcement

icraat

disrepair

harap

ensure: how can we ensure lasting impact of our hapiness.

sağlamak

nourish

bakmak, nurse nourish ourselves with good food

detrimental

zararlı

carry out

uygulamak, carried out: gerçekleştirildicarpet bombing was carried out by russian air forces

pursuing

takip

modus vivendi

yaşama biçimi

as yet

şu ana kadar (as yet unknown)

dread

korkmak

invoke

yakarmak

severed v.

bölmek (ekmeği mesela)

loose

gevşek, sıkı bağlanmamış

firm

sıkı, güçlü

bear

endure, put up with

its own accord

kendi isteğiyle

sob

hıçkırarak ağlamak

convulsion

kasılma, çırpınma

manner of behavior

davranış şekli

peril

tehlike, zorluk

merit

1- erdem fazilet. 2-layık olmak

prolong v.

(süreyi) uzatmak

broaden

genişlemek

moisture

nem

vapour

buhar

cope

başa çıkmak, katlanmak, dayanmak

bound to do

-acağı belli

you’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.

barely

neredeyse hiç, biraz, çok az, ancak

i was so tired i could barely stand up

diverse

çeşit çeşit, muhtelif

aspiring

istekli, tutkulu / aspiring writer

high, low, middlebrow

entellektüel ağırlık

enclosure

kaplı, çevrili, çerçevelenmiş

revenue

income, gelir

paraise

methetmek, övmek

acclaim

alkışlarla övmek

spectecular

muhteşem

vistas

görünüm

conversely

tersine, aksine

deprive

görevden almak

deficient

eksik

up until now

şu ana kadar

wholeheartly

canı gönülden

endevor

çaba

impermanence

geçicilik

incorporate

dahil etmek, içermek

cultivate awarness

farkındalık geliştirmek

intention

maksat, niyet, kasıt

arise

notice the thoughts and feelings that arise throughout your day without judgment.

exposure

you could limit your exposure to negative news and media.

livid

öfkeli, mosmor

shipwreck

gemi enkazı

mutual affection

karşılıklı sevgi

stumble

tökezlemek

purportedly

denildiğine göre

accolade

methetme, ödül verme, kılıçla kutsama

authenticity

sahicilik

dwindling

azalan

strive

cabalamak

form

parti, sirket, sendika vs kurmak

breakaway

ayrilikci

bid

girisim

amusing

eğlenceli, zevkli

turmoil

kargaşa

intangible

soyut, manevi

appealing

cazibeli

appealing

cazibeli

fulfil

yerine getirmek, tamamlamak, yapmak

acknowledge

kabullenmek

fulfillment

potansiyelini kullanmanın getirdiği mutluluk, içsel huzur

mundane work

gündelik, bıktırıcı iş, ayak işi

explicit

aşikar, belirgin

explicit

aşikar, belirgin

explicit

aşikar, belirgin

depiction

tasvir, tarif etme

gradually

giderek, gittikçe, yavaş yavaş

endangered

soyu tükenmekte olan

v. unfold

yavaş yavaş belirmek, ortaya çıkmak

diverse

Muhtelif çeşit çeşit

strive

yoğun çabalamak, uğraşmak

overhaul

gözden geçirme, tamir etme

gladly

hopefully

stand for

anlamına gelmek / NP stands for noun phrase

colloquial

günlük konuşma dilinde

virtue / vice (inmorality)

erdem / erdemsiz

rookie / veteran

çaylak, acemi / eski kurt - tecrübeli

engage in

ile ilgilenmek, ile meşgul olmak

anticipate

ummak

welfare

refah

after all

ne de olsa

LEAVE
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İZİN

LEAVE
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İZİN

RUN OUT
If you currently have a visa or leave to remain you need to apply before it runs out

TÜKENMEK / BİTMEK

complicit in

-e suç ortağı olmak

fraud

dolandırıcılık, üçkaat