English_Yr3 Flashcards
stupendous
e.g. TJ Fizz is the writer of the stupendous Ghost Quest.
[adj]
1. causing astonishment or wonder : AWESOME, MARVELOUS
2: of amazing size or greatness : TREMENDOUS
snort
e.g. “Do you think he’d sign my copy of The Happy Nappy?” asked Perfect Peter. Horrid Henry snorted.
[v]
to suddenly express strong feelings of anger, disapproval, or disagreement, either by speaking or in a sound that you make
e.g. “And you call that a first-class service?” snorted one indignant customer.
prance
e.g. All those giant nappies are dancing and prancing about.
[v]
to walk or dance in an energetic way, with high, kicking steps
gladiator
e.g. Skeleton Skunk meets Terminator Gladiator.
[n]
in ancient Rome, a man who fought another man or an animal, usually until one of them died, for public entertainment
tolerate
e.g. I will not tolerate anything but perfect behaviour today
[v]
to accept behaviour and beliefs that are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them
fudge
e.g. ‘Do you like fudge?’ shouted Greedy Graham.
[n] a soft sweet made from sugar, butter, and milk
[v] to avoid making a decision or giving a clear answer about something
e.g. The government continues to fudge the issue by refusing to give exact figures.
forbidden
e.g. It was strictly forbidden to eat in class.
[adj] not allowed, especially by law
sneaker
e.g. It was strictly forbidden to eat in class, but Henry was a master sneaker.
[n] a person who acts in or as if in a furtive (secret and often dishonest) manner
gurgle
e.g. He certainly wouldn’t want his tummy to gurgle while TJ Fizz was talking.
[v] (of water, especially small streams) to flow quickly while making a low, pleasant sound
aloft
e.g. Miss Battle-Axe towered over him holding aloft his bag of crisps.
[adv] in the air or in a higher position
tower over
e.g. Miss Battle-Axe towered over him holding aloft his bag of crisps.
[v]
1. to be very tall in comparison with someone or something else:
e.g.1 The new hotel towers over the Shanghai skyline.
e.g.2 Although he’s only twelve, David towers over his mother.
dagger
e.g. Her red eyes were like two icy daggers.
[n] a short, pointed knife that is sharp on both sides, used especially in the past as a weapon
drool
e.g. Greedy Graham was drooling and opening a bag of sweets.
[v] to allow saliva (= liquid in the mouth) to flow out of your mouth:
e.g.1 The dog lay drooling on the mat.
e.g.2 I drooled all over my pillow.
infants
e.g. ‘Yay!’ cheered the infants.
[n] a baby or a very young child
torture
e.g. That was torture.
[n] the act of causing great physical or mental pain in order to persuade someone to do something or to give information, or to be cruel to a person or animal
e.g. Even under torture, he refused to deny his faith.
fire-drill
e.g. Where was a fire-drill when you needed one?
[n] the set of actions that should be performed in order to safely leave a building, such as an office, factory, or school, when it is on fire, or an occasion when this is practised
goody-goody
[n] someone who behaves in a way intended to please people in authority
[v] warble
e.g. ‘Nap nap nap nappy,’ warbled Miles.
[v] to sing, especially in a high voice:
e.g. Was that you I heard warbling in the bathroom this morning?
desperate
e.g. Desperate times call for desperate measures.
[adj]
1. very serious or bad:
e.g. a desperate shortage of food/supplies
- feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do anything to change the bad situation you are in
e.g. The doctors made one last desperate attempt/effort to save the boy’s life.
hideous
e.g. It was an enormous blue nappy with a hideous smiling face and big goggly eyes.
[adj] extremely ugly, or shocking
e.g. The bathroom was pink and green and silver – it was absolutely hideous.
His name would be mud - forever.
[idiom] If your name is mud, other people are angry with you because of something you have said or done.
e.g. If he doesn’t turn up tonight, his name will be mud.
cower
e.g. ‘NOOOOOOO!’ wailed Horrid Henry, cowering ‘I’m… I’m… nappy-phobic.’
[v] to bend down or move backward with your head down because you are frightened
e.g. They all cowered silently in their places, seeming to know in advance that some terrible thing was about to happen.
<sth>-phobic
e.g. 'NOOOOOOO!' wailed Horrid Henry, cowering 'I'm... I'm... nappy-phobic.'
</sth>
[n] afraid of or hating something or someone, especially in a way that is extreme or not reasonable:
e.g. I’m germ-phobic and constantly dry out my hands by washing them with soap.
burst
e.g. Horrid Henry burst through the door.
[v] to emerge or spring suddenly
quake
e.g. Henry could barely even say the word - injections - make him shiver and quiver and shake and quake.
[v]
1. to shake or vibrate usually from shock or instability
2. to tremble or shudder usually from cold or fear
burst into tears
e.g. Weepy William burst into tears.
stagger
e.g. Then Weepy William staggered out, clutching his arm and wailing.
[v] to walk with weak unsteady steps, as if you are about to fall
e.g. The injured woman staggered to the side of the road.
clutch
e.g. Then Weepy William staggered out, clutching his arm and wailing.
[v] to hold somebody/something tightly
synonym: grip
swagger
e.g. Moody Margaret swaggered into the waiting room, proudly displaying a enormous plaster on her arm.
[v] to walk in an extremely proud and confident way
whopping
e.g. I just wanted to warn you because I’ve never seen such big fat whopping needles in all my life.
[adj] very big
e.g. The company made a whopping 75 million dollar loss.
howl
e.g. Dad dragged Henry howling into Nurse Needle’s office.
[v] to make a long, loud call
e.g. the sound of wolves howling in the night
nab
e.g. Henry wriggled free and dashed out. Dad nabbed him and brought him back.
[v] nab somebody: to catch or arrest somebody who is doing something wrong
e.g. He was nabbed by the police for speeding.
fuss
e.g. “What a fuss over a little thing like an injection,” said Dr Dettol
[n] unnecessary excitement, worry or activity
e.g.
jab
e.g. “Oh,” he said, as he was jabbed.
[v], [n]
rearm
e.g. Nurse Needle rearmed herself with another big fat needle.
[v] to obtain or supply somebody with new or better weapons, armies, etc.
brandish
e.g. Nurse Needle came closer, brandishing the injection.
[v] brandish something: to hold or wave something, especially a weapon, in an aggressive or excited way
wheeze
e.g. Henry wheezed and rasped and panted.
[v] to breathe noisily and with difficulty (health problem)
e.g.1 He was coughing and wheezing all night.
e.g.2 ‘I have a chest infection,’ she wheezed.
pant
e.g. Henry wheezed and rasped and panted.
[v] to breathe quickly with short breaths, usually with your mouth open, because you have been doing some physical exercise, or because it is very hot
e.g.1 She finished the race panting heavily.
e.g.2 She could hear him panting up the stairs (= running up and breathing quickly).
e.g.3 He found her panting for breath at the top of the hill.
stethoscope
e.g. Dr Dettol took out her stethoscope and listened to Henry’s chest.
grave
e.g. Dr Dettol shook her head. She looked grave.
[adj] serious in manner, as if something sad or important has just happened
e.g. He looked very grave as he entered the room.
sulk
e.g. Susan entered the club. She gave the secret handshake, sat down on her box and sulked.
[v] to look angry and refuse to speak or smile because you want people to know that you are upset about something
e.g. She sulked all the way to the theatre.
graciously
e.g. “Can I have a biscuit?” Susan said.
Margaret smiled graciously. “Have two,” she said. “Then we’ll get down to business.”
[adv] in a kind, polite and generous way, especially to somebody of a lower social position
beret
e.g. A lady with grey hair and a beret walked past.
[n] a round flat cap made out of soft cloth
e.g. a soldier wearing the light blue beret of the United Nations
drench
e.g. “ZAP!” shrieked Henry, drenching everyone with water.
[v] to make somebody/something completely wet
e.g. We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin.
drone on
e.g. Blah blah blah blah.
Miss Battle-Axe droned on and on and on.
[v] to talk for a long time in a boring way
e.g. He was droning on (and on) about his operation.
doodle
e.g. Horrid Henry drew pictures in his Maths book. He stopped doodling. “What prize?” he shrieked.
[v] to draw lines, shapes, etc., especially when you are bored or thinking about something else
e.g.1 I often doodle when I’m on the phone.
e.g.2 She had doodled all over her class notes.
slump
e.g. Oh. A reading competition. Horrid Henry slumped in his chair.
[v] to sit or fall down heavily
e.g. Exhausted, he slumped down in his chair.
phooey
e.g. Horrid Henry slumped in his chair. Phooey. Reading was hard, heavy work.
[exclamation] used when you think somebody/something is wrong or silly
swagger
e.g. Henry would just have to watch someone underserving like Clever Clare or Brainy Brian swagger off with the prize while he sat prize-less at the back.
[v] to walk in an extremely proud and confident way
e.g. He swaggered into the room looking very pleased with himself.
undeserving
e.g. Henry would just have to watch someone undeserving like Clever Clare or Brainy Brian swagger off with the prize while he sat prize-less at the back.
[adj] not deserving to have or receive something
gorgeous
[adj] very beautiful and attractive; giving great pleasure
e.g.1 a gorgeous girl/man
e.g.2 a gorgeous view
e.g.3 gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
e.g.4 You look gorgeous!
e.g.5 It was absolutely gorgeous.
aerobic
e.g. Aerobic Al
[adj] (of physical exercise) especially designed to improve the function of the heart and lungs
e.g. aerobic exercise
one’s heart leaps
e.g. “Do comics count?” shouted Rude Ralph.
Horrid Henry’s heart leapt.
He was king of the comic book readers.
[idiom] used to say that someone becomes very happy or joyful about something
beady eyes
e.g. Miss Battle-Axe glared at Ralph with her beady eyes.
[adj] (of eyes) small, round and bright; watching everything closely or because you suspect that something wrong, illegal or dishonest is involved in a situation
e.g.1 (British English) I shall certainly keep a beady eye on his behaviour.
e.g.2 I could just see the bird’s open beak and small beady eyes.
cower
[v] to bend down or move backward with your head down because you are frightened
e.g. They all cowered silently in their places, seeming to know in advance that some terrible thing was about to happen.
frantically
e.g. Frantically, he started to read:
“I’m unhappy, pappy,” said the snappy nappy. “A happy nappy is a clappy.”
[adv] quickly and with a lot of activity, but in a way that is not very well organized
e.g. They worked frantically to finish on time.
lunge
e.g. “No!” screamed Peter, holding on tightly. “It’s mine.”
Henry lunged.
“Mine!”
“Mine!”
[v] to make a powerful forward movement, especially in order to attack somebody or take hold of something
e.g. She lunged forward and snatched the letter from me.
snatch
e.g. Perfect Peter snatched back his book.
[v] to take something quickly and often rudely or roughly
synonym: grab
e.g. He snatched the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them.
prowl
e.g. Horrid Henry prowled up and down his bedroom. He had to think of something. Fast.
[v] to walk around a room, an area, etc., especially because you are bored, anxious, etc. and cannot relax
e.g. He prowled the empty rooms of the house at night.
immaculate
e.g. There was Peter’s competition entry, in the centre of Peter’s immaculate desk.
[adj] perfectly clean and tidy, with no marks or flaws
synonym: spotless
e.g. Though old, the books were in immaculate condition.
[adj] containing no mistakes or faults
synonym: perfect
e.g. an immaculate performance
tie for something
e.g. If only he’d added 3 more books to his list, he’d have tied for first.
[v] in game/competition
[intransitive, transitive] (of two teams, etc.) to have the same number of points
synonym: draw
e.g.1 tie (with somebody) England tied 2–2 with Germany in the first round.
e.g.2 tie for something They tied for second place.
e.g.3 tie something The scores are tied at 3–3.
grim
e.g. Miss Battle-Axe looked grim. She scanned Henry’s list.
[adj] looking or sounding very serious
e.g. a grim face/look/smile
have a tie
e.g. It appears we have a tie.
[n] draw
rip
e.g. “Not handkerchiefs again,” moaned Horrid Henry, ripping the paper off the next present in his pile.
[v] to tear something or to become torn, often suddenly or violently
fling
e.g. Henry raced to the door and flung it open.
[v] to throw or push somebody/something with force, especially because you are angry, or in a careless way
synonym: hurl
indignantly
e.g. Honestly, there was no pleasing some people, thought Horrid Henry indignantly. He’d given Paul a great bar of soap, and he didn’t seem thrilled.
[adv] in an angry or surprised way because you think that you have been treated unfairly
blush
e.g. “How funny. This looks just like the vase I gave Aunt Ruby for Christmas last year,” said Polly.
“What a coincidence,” said Mum, blushing bright red.
[v] to become red in the face because you are embarrassed or ashamed
blush (with something) (at something) to blush with embarrassment/shame
confiscate
e.g. Dad had confiscated his Terminator Trident when he speared Peter with it.
[v] confiscate something to officially take something away from somebody, especially as a punishment
e.g.1 Their land was confiscated after the war.
e.g.2 The teacher threatened to confiscate their phones if they kept using them in class.
trident
e.g. Dad had confiscated his Terminator Trident when he speared Peter with it.
[n] a weapon used in the past that looks like a long fork with three points
squabble
e.g. Prissy Polly and Pimply Paul were squabbling over whose turn it was to change Vera’s stinky nappy.
[v] squabble (with somebody) (about/over something) to argue noisily about something that is not very important
e.g. My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.
hurricane
e.g. Horrid Henry wandered into the kitchen, which looked like a hurricane had swept through. “There’s been a little problem with the oven,” said Mum.
[n] a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
frazzled
e.g. “When’s lunch?” asked Horrid Henry.
“Soon,” said Mum.
She looked a little frazzled.
[adj] in a state of extreme physical or nervous fatigue
e.g. They finally arrived home, hot and frazzled.
steer
e.g. “Come along, Granny, let’s get you a nice drink and leave the chef on his own,” said Mum, steering Granny firmly toward the sitting room.
shriek
e.g. There was a shriek from the sitting room.
“It’s Grandpa!” shouted Perfect Peter.
[n]
whack
e.g. “Whh…whh?” mumbled Grandpa, as Mum whacked him with her broom.
[v] whack somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) (informal) to hit somebody/something very hard
e.g. She whacked him with her handbag.
cave in
e.g. Henry’s tummy was rumbling so loudly with hunger he thought the walls would cave in.
(similie)
[v] cave in (on somebody/something)
(of a roof, wall, etc.) to fall down and towards the centre
e.g. The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
sink down in one’s chair
e.g. Dad sank down in his chair and covered his eyes. <- very disappointed and don’t know what to do
Swirly
e.g. Aunt Harri was carrying a cream bag with swirly blue writing on the side.
[adj] moving in or characterized by swirling shapes or patterns.
splodge
e.g. The cookies were covered with messy splodges of icing in garish colours.
[n] a large mark or spot of ink, paint, mud, etc.; a small area of colour or light
e.g. He had a splodge of oil on his cheek.
garish
e.g. The cookies were covered with messy splodges of icing in garish colours.
[adj] very brightly coloured in an unpleasant way
e.g. It’s a little too garish for my taste.
Rachel and Kirsty exchanged a surprised smile.
scrumptious
e.g. The cookie tastes scrumptious!
[adj] tasting very good (informal)
a beaming smile
e.g. “Glad you like them!” said Aunt Harri with a beaming smile.
If you say that someone is beaming, you mean that they have a big smile on their face because they are happy, pleased, or proud about something.