english words Flashcards

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1
Q

lilliputian

A

a trivial or very small person or thing

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2
Q

claque

A

a group of sycophantic followers

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3
Q

operant

A

involving the modification of behaviour by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences

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4
Q

antimacassar

A

a piece of cloth put over the back of a chair to protect it from dirt

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5
Q

threnody

A

a lament

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6
Q

termagant

A

A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman

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7
Q

demotic

A

denoting or relating to the kind of language of ordinary people (colloquial)

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8
Q

picayune

A

informal; of little value or significance;petty

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9
Q

scrod

A

a young cod, haddock, or similar fish, especially one prepared for cooking

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10
Q

stertorous

A

(of breathing) noisy and laboured

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11
Q

desultory

A

passing from one thing to another especially in a fitful way

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12
Q

pullulate

A

multiply or spread prolifically or rapidly

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13
Q

rapine

A

the seizure of property by force

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14
Q

Saturnalia

A

predecessor festival of Christmas

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15
Q

obstreperous

A

noisy and difficult to control

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16
Q

sententious

A

given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

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17
Q

insensate

A

lacking sensation

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18
Q

florid

A

having a red or flushed complexion

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19
Q

dulcet

A

soothing or pleasant

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20
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous or extravagant in language

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21
Q

scrod

A

a young fish eg cod prepared for cooking

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22
Q

stertorous

A

(of breathing) noisy or laboured

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23
Q

desultory

A

passing from one thing to another esp in a fitful way

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24
Q

pullulate

A

multiply or spread rapidly

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25
Q

rapine

A

seizure of property by force

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26
Q

insensate

A

lacking sensation

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27
Q

florid

A

having a red or flushed complexion

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28
Q

dulcet

A

soothing or pleasant

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29
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous or extravagant in language

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30
Q

trucculent

A

defiantly aggressive

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31
Q

reify

A

to make (an abstract idea) or concrete

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32
Q

veracity

A

habitual truthfulness

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33
Q

esplanade

A

promenade next to the sea

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34
Q

ostensibly

A

apparent seeming

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35
Q

ambit

A

the scope extent or bounds of something

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36
Q

pertinacious

A

holding firmly to an opinion or course of acton

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37
Q

vitrine

A

glass case for works of art

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38
Q

frowsy

A

unkempt person

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39
Q

sophist

A

a person who reasons with clever but false arguments

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40
Q

somnamulate

A

sleep walking

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41
Q

penurious

A

mean; poor; unwilling to spend money

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42
Q

sybarite

A

a person who is self indulgent in their fondness for sensous luxury

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43
Q

simulacrum

A

an image or representation of someone or thing

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44
Q

pellucid

A

translucently clear

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45
Q

swarf

A

fine chips of things

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46
Q

numinous

A

suggesting the presence of the divine

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47
Q

ersatz

A

inferior substitute

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48
Q

fey

A

mystery

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49
Q

cavil

A

petty or unecessary objection

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50
Q

pusillanimous

A

showing a lack of courage;timid

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51
Q

apposite

A

appropriate

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52
Q

germane

A

related/relevant

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53
Q

consternate

A

to fill with anxiety or dread

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54
Q

usufruct

A

right to enjoy the use of property without damaging it

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55
Q

adumbrate

A

represent in outline

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56
Q

hark

A

to listen; pay attention

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57
Q

perfidious

A

deceitful and untrustworthy

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58
Q

epigram

A

pith saying or remark; expressing and idea in a clever or amusing way

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59
Q

lugubrious

A

looking or sounding sad or dismal

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60
Q

wonted

A

habitual;usual

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61
Q

verisimilitude

A

appearance of being true or real

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62
Q

nonpareil

A

having no match or equal

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63
Q

artifice

A

clever or cunning devices; especially used to trick people

64
Q

emendation

A

the process of making a revision or correction to a text

65
Q

canard

A

unfounded rumour or story

66
Q

paralogism

A

a piece of illogical or fallacious reasoning; esp. one that appears to be superficially logical

67
Q

sibyl

A

a woman in ancient times who was thought to utter the prophecies of god

68
Q

inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm

69
Q

indolent

A

dislikes work or effort

70
Q

seraphic

A

an angel of the highest order

71
Q

dado

A

lower part of the wall especially when decorated differently

72
Q

antimony

A

toxic metallic element

73
Q

imprecations

A

a spoken curse

74
Q

dotage

A

the period of life in which a person is old or weak

75
Q

approbation

A

an act of approving formally or officially

76
Q

commingle

A

to blend thoroughly into a harmonious whole

77
Q

turpitude

A

moral depravity

78
Q

sepulchral

A

of or relating to a tomb

79
Q

adduce

A

cite as evidence

80
Q

nictate

A

blink

81
Q

solicitous

A

showing interest or concern

82
Q

prolix

A

tediously lengthy

83
Q

cerulean

A

deep blue in colour like a clear sky

84
Q

furtive

A

attempting to avoid notice

85
Q

ecumenical

A

representing a no. of churches

86
Q

gamboling

A

to leap about playfully

87
Q

nosegay

A

small bunch of flowers

88
Q

moil

A

work hard

89
Q

solipsism

A

the view that the self is all that can be known to exist

90
Q

peremptory

A

insisting on immediate attention

91
Q

visage

A

a persons face; with reference to form of prop. of features

92
Q

dolorous

A

causing or involving pain or sorrow

93
Q

licentious

A

sexually unrestrained

94
Q

ribald

A

obscene usually in a humorous or mocking way

95
Q

sere

A

dried up

96
Q

iniquity

A

immoral or grossly unfair behaviour

97
Q

tumid

A

especially of the body - swollen

98
Q

slipshod

A

lack of care

99
Q

farinaceous

A

containing starch

100
Q

parturient

A

about to give birth

101
Q

crepuscular

A

relating to twilight

102
Q

portentious

A

of momentous significance

103
Q

effulgent

A

shining brightly; radiant

104
Q

execrate

A

to loath; detest

105
Q

concupiscence

A

stong sexual desire;lust

106
Q

querulous

A

complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner

107
Q

calumny

A

the making of false and defamatory statements

108
Q

otiose

A

serving a useful purpose

109
Q

lissom

A

thin supple and graceful (of someone’s body)

110
Q

argosy

A

a large abundantly laden merchant ship or fleet

111
Q

fustian

A

thick hard wearing twiled cloth

112
Q

reverie

A

absent minded daydreaming

113
Q

ensconce

A

to establish or settle firmly or comfortably

114
Q

incarnadine

A

a bright crimson color

115
Q

redolent

A

having a pleasant smell

116
Q

andiron

A

a metal stand; typically one of a pair for supporting wood burning in a fireplace

117
Q

taciturn

A

habitually silent, unreserved or uncommunicative

118
Q

rondo

A

a musical form with a recurring leading theme, often found in final movement of a sonata or concerto

119
Q

andante

A

at a moderately slow temposo

120
Q

sot

A

a habitual drunk

121
Q

descry

A

catch sight of

122
Q

congeries

A

a collection, a mass, a heap

123
Q

expiate

A

make amends or reparation for wrong doing

124
Q

anodyne

A

dull

125
Q

felicitous

A

well chosen or suited to the circumstances

126
Q

preponderate

A

be greater in number, influence or importance

127
Q

propitious

A

giving or indicating a good chance of sucess

128
Q

ordure

A

excrement; dung

129
Q

ersatz

A

made in imitation

130
Q

ad hominem

A

directed against a person rather than his arguments

131
Q

morendo

A

musical term - gradually fading away

132
Q

perforce

A

used to express necessity or inevitibility

133
Q

quern

A

a simple hand mill for grinding corn

134
Q

tarry

A

to linger in expectation

135
Q

sangfroid

A

composure or coolness shown in danger or under trying circumstances

136
Q

bergschrund

A

a crevasse at the junction of a glacier or snowfield with a steep upper slope

137
Q

syllogism

A

deductive reasoning as distinct from induction

138
Q

contretemps

A

a minor dispute or disagreement

139
Q

comely

A

good looking; attractive

140
Q

benediction

A

the state of being blessed

141
Q

peroration

A

the concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire enthusiasm in the audience

142
Q

sedulous

A

(of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence

143
Q

amanuensis

A

a literary or artistic assistant. in particular one who takes dictation or copies manuscripts

144
Q

parvenue

A

a person of humble origin who has gained wealth, influence or celebrity

145
Q

privation

A

a state in which food and other essentials for well being are lacking

146
Q

incommode

A

inconvenience

147
Q

felicity

A

happiness; the ability to find appropriate expressions of ones thoughts

148
Q

seraglio

A

the womens apartment (harem) in an ottoman palace

149
Q

panoply

A

an extensive or impressive collection

150
Q

expurgate

A

censor

151
Q

obloquy

A

strong public condemnation

152
Q

raiment

A

(archaic) clothing

153
Q

votary

A

a person such as a monk or nun who has made vows of dedication to religous service

154
Q

chiliad

A

group of a thousand things

155
Q

consistory

A

the court of a diocese

156
Q

epigraph

A

quotation at the beginning of a book or chapter