English vowels 2 Flashcards

1
Q

/i:/ long single vowel

A

close, front, unrounded

week, seat

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2
Q

/ɪ/, short single vowel

A

lowered-close, front, unrounded (pick, sit)

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3
Q

half-close, front, unrounded (pet, red)

A

/e/, short single vowel

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4
Q

/æ/, short single vowel

A

raised-open, front, unrounded (pack, hat)

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5
Q

/ə/, short single vowel

A

mid, central, neutral (Apart, Ahead, pilOt)

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6
Q

/ɜ:/, long single vowel

A

open-mid, central, unrounded (work, hurt)

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7
Q

/u:/, long single vowel

A

close, back, rounded (blue, soon)

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8
Q

/ʊ/, short single vowel

A

lowered-close, back, rounded (book, good)

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9
Q

/ʌ/ short single vowel

A

half-open, back, unrounded (duck, sun)

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10
Q

/ɔ:/, long single vowel

A

half-open, back, rounded (talk, course)

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11
Q

/ɑ:/, long single vowel

A

open, back, unrounded (dark, start)

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12
Q

/ɒ/, short single vowel

A

open, back, rounded (pot, lot)

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13
Q

/eɪ/

A

closing diphthong
gliding to /ɪ/
(stay, state)

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14
Q

/aɪ/

A

closing diphthong
gliding to /ɪ/
(buy, bite)

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15
Q

/ɔɪ/

A

closing diphthong
gliding to /ɪ/
(boy, voice)

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16
Q

/əʊ/

A

closing diphthong
gliding to /ʊ/
(go, no, alone)

17
Q

/aʊ/

A

closing diphthong
gliding to /ʊ/
(how, mouth, house)

18
Q

/ɪə/

A

centring diphthong
gliding to /ə/
(here, near)

19
Q

/eə/

A

centring diphthong
gliding to /ə/
(wear, hair, stairs)

20
Q

/ʊə/

A

centring diphthong
gliding to /ə/
(tour, pure, fewer