English Vocabulary in Use Flashcards

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1
Q

cram

A

study in a very concentrated way for a short time

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2
Q

genius

A

an exceptionally clever person

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3
Q

past papers

A

exam papers from previous years

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4
Q

rote-learning

A

learning purely by repetition

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5
Q

mnemonics

A

tricks that help your remember something

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6
Q

bury yourself in your books

A

spend the maximum time studying

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7
Q

intensively

A

in a very focused way

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8
Q

inside out

A

know it completely

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9
Q

composition (academic writing)

A

often 50-100 words used for school

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10
Q

essay

A

longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words

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11
Q

assignment

A

like an essay, could be hundreds or thousands of words and is usually a part of a course

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12
Q

project

A

usually submitted at the end of a course and it’s based on one’s own ideas and topic

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13
Q

portfolio

A

a collection of creative work

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14
Q

dissertation

A

10k-15k words, research-based work for Masters

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15
Q

thesis

A

80k-100k words, research-based work, original, for PhD

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16
Q

mind map

A

a diagram that lays out ideas for a topic and how they are connected to one another

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17
Q

first draft

A

first, rough version

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18
Q

plagiarism

A

using other people’s work as one’s own

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19
Q

acknowledge

A

give details of

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20
Q

deadline

A

date by which you must hand in the work

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21
Q

submitted

A

formally handed in

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22
Q

assessed

A

evaluated and given a grade

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23
Q

feedback

A

comments from a teacher/tutor about your work

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24
Q

carry out research

A

do research

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25
Q

academic journals

A

academic magazines that are published on very specialized topics and used for research

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26
Q

papers/articles

A

papers/articles

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27
Q

equality of opportunity

A

when everyone has the same chances

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28
Q

selective

A

pupils are chosen for entry, usually for academic or non-academic reasons.

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29
Q

comprehensive

A

everyone enters without exams and education is free

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30
Q

schooling

A

receiving education at school

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31
Q

elitism

A

favoring a small privileged group

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32
Q

inherent in

A

existing as a basic part of something

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33
Q

league tables

A

lists of schools and colleges ranked from best to worst based on exam results and other criteria

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34
Q

perpetuate

A

to make something continue

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35
Q

two-tier system

A

a system with two different levels

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36
Q

perceives

A

sees, or considers

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37
Q

better-off

A

richer

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38
Q

less well-off

A

poorer

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39
Q

well-endowed

A

receiving a lot of money in grants and gifts from rich people = endowment

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40
Q

depressing

A

reducing

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41
Q

excel

A

to achieve a high standard

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42
Q

scholarships

A

money given to pay for studies provided on the basis of academic merit

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43
Q

bursaries

A

money given to pay for studies provided on the basis of need

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44
Q

tertiary

A

education at university or college level

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45
Q

student loans

A

money that students can borrow from a bank while studying and then pay back once employed

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46
Q

undergaraduates

A

students doing a first degree

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47
Q

postgarduates

A

students doing a further degree

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48
Q

tuition fees

A

money paid to receive teaching

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49
Q

the three Rs

A

reading, writing, and arithmetic

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50
Q

literacy

A

the ability to read and write

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51
Q

numeracy

A

the ability to count and do basic maths

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52
Q

curriculum reform

A

changing the syllabus which the what is planned to be studied

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53
Q

lifelong/continuing education

A

education for mature students

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54
Q

bullying

A

threatening behavior

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55
Q

passion for

A

you like it very much

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56
Q

challenging

A

a positive word for something that is difficult and exciting

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57
Q

fast-paced

A

moving quickly

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58
Q

openings

A

available jobs

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59
Q

reporting to

A

the person you report to is your boss

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60
Q

previous experience

A

experience of this type of job from before

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61
Q

full training

A

all the training you need

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62
Q

post

A

job

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63
Q

career prospects

A

opportunities for promotion and career development

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64
Q

leadership qualities

A

the ability to lead a group

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65
Q

competitive salary

A

as good as or better than other salaries for similar positions

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66
Q

benefits package

A

all the extra benefits that a company offers (as well as a salary)

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67
Q

subsidised

A

partly paid for by the company

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68
Q

hands-on

A

practical, direct

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69
Q

field

A

area

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70
Q

customer-facing

A

dealing directly with customers

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71
Q

team player

A

good at working with other staff

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72
Q

managerial experience

A

experience at leading a group of people

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73
Q

recruiting

A

hiring new staff

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74
Q

criteria

A

requirements used for evaluation

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75
Q

shortlisted

A

chosen from a larger group

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76
Q

trial run

A

a practise of something new

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77
Q

boost

A

improve

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78
Q

line manager

A

the person who is directly responsible for your work

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79
Q

body language

A

physical movements which show how you’re feeling

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80
Q

speak up

A

speak loudly and clearly

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81
Q

talk us through

A

talk about it in details

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82
Q

in-house

A

within the company

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83
Q

supervisor

A

the person who checks your work

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84
Q

take on

A

start to have

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85
Q

notice period

A

the period you need to work after you give an official notice that you’re leaving

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86
Q

outlining

A

giving an overview of

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87
Q

paid leave

A

time off you are paid for

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88
Q

opposite number/counterpart

A

someone who works the same position in another branch of the company

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89
Q

collaboration

A

working together to achieve a shared goal

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90
Q

rapport

A

relationship

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91
Q

hierarchical

A

a system where people are ranked by importance

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92
Q

pecking order

A

a system where some people get benefits and promotions before others

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93
Q

job-share

A

two people working the same job

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94
Q

hot-desking

A

a policy where people share desks in an office

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95
Q

talk shop

A

talk about work

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96
Q

mundane

A

not interesting

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97
Q

stimulating

A

encouraging new thinking and new ideas

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98
Q

workload

A

the amount of work assigned

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99
Q

mechnical

A

doesn’t require thinking (manual)

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100
Q

knoking off

A

finishing work (clocking out)

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101
Q

monotonous

A

boring never changes

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102
Q

glamorous

A

popular and exciting

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103
Q

anti-social

A

doesn’t enable a normal social life

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104
Q

mind-numbing

A

extremely boring

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105
Q

dead-end job

A

job with no prospects of promotion

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106
Q

technician

A

practical work with electrical equipment

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107
Q

went in with

A

formed a business partnership with

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108
Q

start-up

A

a small business that has just started

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109
Q

job satisfaction

A

a feeling of job fullfilment

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110
Q

run-of-the-mill job

A

ordinary, not special

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111
Q

morale

A

amount of confidence felt

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112
Q

dynamic

A

constantly changing

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113
Q

perks

A

extra benefits

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114
Q

skeleton staff

A

minimum staff to operate

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115
Q

interview panel

A

a group of people who interview an applicant

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116
Q

compulsary redundancies

A

people who are laid off

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117
Q

telesales/telemarketing

A

selling or marketing goods by phone

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118
Q

cold calling

A

phoning people who have not requested a call to try to sell them something

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119
Q

hard sell

A

attempt to sell something by being very forceful or persuasive

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120
Q

part with their money

A

spend their money

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121
Q

TV shopping channel

A

TV channel devoted to selling merchandise

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122
Q

merchandise

A

goods bought and sold

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123
Q

hasn’t looked back since

A

has moved forward successfully

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124
Q

purchasing power

A

the ability people have to buy goods

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125
Q

shop around

A

try different companies before making a purchasing decision

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126
Q

stocks it

A

keep it in stock

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127
Q

trade something up

A

buying a thing of a higher value to what you currently have

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128
Q

brand loyalty

A

confidence in a particular make and tendency to always choose it

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129
Q

loss leader

A

is an underpriced item used to attract customers hoping that will also buy some other profitable ones

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130
Q

niche market

A

A market selling special items for a specialised group of customers such as selling yoga pants

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131
Q

come/go under the hammer

A

sold at an auction

132
Q

lucrative

A

producing a lot of money

133
Q

red tape

A

bureaucracy

134
Q

administration

A

organisation and arrangement of operations

135
Q

proposition

A

formal offer

136
Q

takeover

A

agreement in which one company takes control of another

137
Q

reach a compromise

A

come to an agreement in which both sides reduce their demands a little

138
Q

hammer out a deal

A

talk in detail until a business agreement is made

139
Q

swallowed up

A

taken over by a larger company

140
Q

capital assets

A

building and machines owned by a company

141
Q

holiday property letting agency

A

a business organising the rental of holiday houses and flats

142
Q

assertion

A

a confident or forceful statement about fact or belief

143
Q

pseudoscience

A

statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method such as astrology

144
Q

astrology

A

a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terristrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects

145
Q

imaginative

A

creative

146
Q

charming

A

very pleasent or attractive

147
Q

opportunistic

A

using situations for own benefit

148
Q

conservative

A

averse to change, traditional

149
Q

methodical

A

systematic, careful

150
Q

conscientious

A

wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly

151
Q

chauvinistic

A

too patriotic

152
Q

get carried away

A

become too excited and lose control

153
Q

obliging

A

ready to help

154
Q

sentimental

A

relies on emotions more than reason

155
Q

superficial

A

not caring about serious things

156
Q

insecure

A

not confident, uncertain about one’s abilities

157
Q

perfectionist

A

not satisfied if things are not 100% perfect

158
Q

tactless

A

inclinded to say things that upset other people or get one in trouble

159
Q

intuitive

A

understanding instinctively

160
Q

stingy

A

mean and ungenerous

161
Q

idle

A

not working, inactive

162
Q

diligent

A

hard-working

163
Q

placid

A

calm, does not easily become excited or angry

164
Q

cunning

A

deceitful

165
Q

witty

A

someone chracterized by quick and inventive verbal humour

166
Q

distrustful

A

suspicious of others

167
Q

industrious

A

diligent and hard-working

168
Q

shrewd

A

having good judgement

169
Q

extravagant

A

spends too much money or uses too much of something

170
Q

down-to-earth

A

practical and sensible

171
Q

altruistic

A

thinking of others rather than yourself

172
Q

morose

A

gloomy, sullen, ill-tempered

173
Q

sharp-tongued

A

inclined to speak in a severe and critical way

174
Q

naive

A

without enough experience of life, trusting too easily

175
Q

slender

A

thin in an attractive way

176
Q

scrawny

A

unattractively thin and bony-looking

177
Q

lanky

A

very tall and thin

178
Q

gangling

A

very tall with long arms and legs moving awkwardly

179
Q

obese

A

very fat in an unhealthy way

180
Q

stout

A

with a quite large solid body

181
Q

stocky

A

short with broad body

182
Q

bulked up

A

increased in body size especially by gaining more muscle

183
Q

lean

A

thin and healthy

184
Q

wiry

A

thin but strong

185
Q

unkempt

A

untidy

186
Q

immaculate

A

in perfect condition

187
Q

swarthy

A

dark-colored skin

188
Q

sallow

A

yellowish

189
Q

haggard

A

his face looked ill and tired

190
Q

complexion

A

the natural color, appearance and texture of someone’s skin especially of the face

191
Q

grinning

A

giving a big smile

192
Q

pouting

A

position lips in some way

193
Q

grimace

A

making an expression of pain and annoyance

194
Q

scowled

A

gave a bad-tempered, angry look

195
Q

leering

A

looking in an unpleasant sexually interested way

196
Q

shrugged his shoulders

A

lifted them up and down to show he didn’t know the answer or couldn’t answer

197
Q

twiching

A

making small suden movements

198
Q

clench

A

close hand tightly out of anger

199
Q

tapping his fingers

A

made quick light hitting movements

200
Q

mannerisms

A

a habitual way of speaking or behaving

201
Q

impetuous

A

acting suddenly without thinking

202
Q

impulsive

A

same as impetuous but can be more used in a more positive way

203
Q

effusive

A

exaggerating experssions of pleasure and gratitude

204
Q

excitable

A

easily excited

205
Q

pushy

A

always selfishly promoting one’s position or interests

206
Q

self-conscious

A

nervous or uncomfortable of other’s judgement of oneslef

207
Q

well-balanced

A

calm and reasonable showing good judement

208
Q

taciturn

A

reserved and says very little (negative association)

209
Q

intorvert

A

inward-looking and quiet

210
Q

extrovert/outgoing

A

outward-looking, energetic and sociable

211
Q

diffident

A

someone who has low self-esteem and confidence of themsleves

212
Q

reserved

A

not immediately sociable

213
Q

aloof

A

unfriendly and not sociable

214
Q

haughty

A

thinking to be better than others

215
Q

disdainful

A

thinking others don’t deserve respect

216
Q

unapproachable

A

unfriendly and hard to talk to/start a conversation with

217
Q

conceited

A

think too high of oneself

218
Q

self-important

A

someone with an exaggerated sense of slef-importance

219
Q

modest

A

someone who doesn’t like to exaggerate one’s qualities

220
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

221
Q

conscientious

A

taking own work seriously

222
Q

restless

A

not satisfied with what they have and wanting something new

223
Q

obstinate/pig-headed

A

unwilling to change one’s mind despite persuation

224
Q

fell head over heals in love with someone

A

fell deeply and madly in love

225
Q

only has eye for someone

A

only attracted to someone

226
Q

infatuated with/besotted with

A

romantically obsessed with

227
Q

a platonic relationship

A

affectionate relationship between people of the opposite sex that is not sexual

228
Q

hit it off/soulmates

A

like each other from first sight and understand each other deeply

229
Q

a man after my own heart

A

someone you admire because they do or think as you

230
Q

get on like a house on fire

A

have a very good enjoyable relationship

231
Q

bosom friends/buddies/pals

A

very close, good friends

232
Q

inseparable

A

always want to be together, very close

233
Q

bond

A

emotional connection

234
Q

kindred spirit

A

someone with similar mind and soul

235
Q

well-matched

A

perfect for each other

236
Q

mutual acquaintances

A

shared contacts

237
Q

as thick as thieves

A

close friends who share secrets

238
Q

adoration

A

deep love and respect

239
Q

affection

A

gentle fondness

240
Q

fondness

A

affection

241
Q

amiability

A

friendliness and agreeableness

242
Q

loyalty

A

support in good or bad times

243
Q

two-faced

A

insincere

244
Q

bitter/arch rivals

A

people in an aggresive competition with each other

245
Q

sworn enemies

A

people who will always hate each other

246
Q

scrupulously

A

in a very thorough way

247
Q

complete and unswerving

A

complete and unchanging

248
Q

staunchest ally

A

an ally you can always rely on to support you

249
Q

a rift has developed

A

a serious disagreement that divides people has developed

250
Q

discord

A

disagreement and discontent

251
Q

has turned sour

A

become bad

252
Q

family feud

A

quarrel in a family causing bad feelings for many years

253
Q

crave

A

want very strongly

254
Q

thirst

A

want to learn very strongly

255
Q

yearns to

A

you want something you can’t have

256
Q

coveted

A

wanted to be possessed

257
Q

defuse

A

make a dangerous situation calmer

258
Q

placate

A

stop someone feeling angry

259
Q

conciliate

A

end a disagreement by reaching a compromise

260
Q

appeasing

A

end a disagreement by giving an advantage to the other side

261
Q

exultant

A

formal for ecstatic, extremely happy

262
Q

jubilant

A

extremely happy at a victory

263
Q

bliss

A

perfect happiness

264
Q

antipathy (hatered)

A

feeling of strong dislike and opposition

265
Q

aversion (نفور)

A

feeling of strong dislike and unwillingness to do something

266
Q

(not) averse to

A

opposed to; I’m not averse to to a good night out

267
Q

loathing (اشمئزاز)

A

abhorrence

268
Q

scorn (استحقار وسخرية)

A

lack of respect for something

269
Q

irritation

A

a feeling of being annoyed

270
Q

distress

A

a feeling of being extremely upset or worried

271
Q

alarm

A

a feeling of being very worried and frightened

272
Q

offhand

A

lack of interest, rude

273
Q

officious

A

eager to tell others what to do

274
Q

ostentatious

A

displaying wealth or possessions in a vulgar(مبتذل) way

275
Q

pompous

A

too formal thinking you’re more important than others

276
Q

pretentious

A

tries to appear more serious and important than oneself

277
Q

puerile

A

silly and childish

278
Q

sloppy

A

careless and unsystematic; excessivly casual

279
Q

fickle

A

changing frequently

280
Q

nit-picking

A

too concerned about unimportant details

281
Q

obnoxious

A

unpleasant and rude

282
Q

dejected

A

unhappy and disappointed, dispirited

283
Q

forlorn

A

sad, alone and not cared for

284
Q

devastated

A

very shocked and upset

285
Q

distraught

A

extremely worried and upset

286
Q

down

A

unhappy

287
Q

miserable

A

very unhappy

288
Q

pregnancy

A

a nine-month period when a woman is expecting a baby

289
Q

conception

A

time when sperm and egg meet and a baby starts to form

290
Q

fertillised

A

made to start developing into new life

291
Q

embryo

A

developing baby

292
Q

implants

A

fixes itself

293
Q

uterus

A

organ inside the mother where the fertilised egg developes

294
Q

concieve

A

become pregnant

295
Q

fertility drugs

A

drugs that help a woman become pregnant

296
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilisation

297
Q

foetus

A

what the embryo developing in the uterus is known as from eight weeks onward

298
Q

placenta

A

organ connecting the developing baby to the mother and giving it food

299
Q

goes into labour

A

goes into the last stage of pregnancy where the womb starts pushing the baby out of the body

300
Q

induced labour

A

helped medically to start the process

301
Q

midwife

A

person medically trained to help women when they are giving birth

302
Q

deliver a baby

A

give birth to a baby

303
Q

caesarean section

A

operation in which the mother’s abdomen and womb are cut open to allow the baby to be removed

304
Q

ripe old age

A

living well into old age

305
Q

my late aunt

A

now dead

306
Q

pensioner

A

a retired person receiving a pension

307
Q

sheltered accommodation

A

special housing, usually for old people where care staff also live

308
Q

doddery

A

weak and unable to walk well because of old age

309
Q

gaga

A

unable to think clearly because of old age

310
Q

to have all your wits about you

A

still be able to think and react quickly

311
Q

dementia

A

an illness that causes problems with memory loss

312
Q

at the wake of something

A

something that happens after and because of it

313
Q

will

A

legal document saying what is to happen after someone’s death

314
Q

condolences

A

expression of sympathy said to the family/friends of the deceased

315
Q

euphemisms

A

a mild/indirect word/expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt

316
Q

to pass away, to pass on, to pass over

A

euphemisms for to die

317
Q

fatalities

A

dead people

318
Q

perished

A

died

319
Q

slaughtered

A

violently killed

320
Q

the deceased

A

the dead person

321
Q

to bequeath

A

to leave something in a will

322
Q

bequest

A

تركة

323
Q

to inherit

A

to receive a bequest from the deceased

324
Q

to die intestate

A

to die without having made a will

325
Q

rewarding

A

providing satisfaction