English Vocabulary Batch I Flashcards
chastisement
punishment
forfeit
suffer the loss of smth
coerce
compel to force to make obedient
aseptic
surgically clean
attenuate
make thin. weaken enervate
divestiture
taking off getting rid of giving up
apprise
give notice to inform
eddy
circular or spiral movement (e.g.. of wind)
effrontery
boldness impudence arrogance
gist
the point general sense
combustion
process of burning
gainsay
to deny to oppose
correlate
have a mutual relation
equipoise
equal distribution of weight equilibrium
evoke
call up bring out
glib
ready and smooth but not sincere
commuter
person who travels regularly
garble
make unfair selection from facts
arrant
in the highest degree
elegy
a lament a melancholy composition
exuberance
state of growing vigorously being full of life
flop
fail/move/fall clumsily
curtail
make shorter then was planned
apostate
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
assuage
make smth (pain desire) less
chauvinist
a blindly devoted patriot
condense
increase in density strength make laconic
haughty
arrogant conceited
belabor
beat hard
dexterity
skill (esp. in handling)
eschew
avoid
appease
make quiet or calm
beatify
to bless make happy or ascribe a virtue to
dormant
in a state of inactivity but awaiting development
conjoin
to join together
doggerel
trivial poorly constructed verse
debacle
a breakup overthrow sudden disaster
ensign
flag/badge
fallacious
based on error
ail
trouble be ill
aplomb
self-confidence
decorum
propriety properness
dulcet
melodious harmonious
excoriation
severe criticism
fringe
edge ornamental border part of hair over the forehead
exorbitant
much too high or great
gaucherie
socially awkward tactless behavior
barrage
artificial obstacle built across a river
chastened
corrected punished
diatribe
bitter and violent attack in words
discreet
careful/prudent
credulous
ready to believe things
extralegal
outside the law
forbearance
patience willingness to wait
goad
smth urging a person to action
erudite
learned scholarly
countenance
to favor or approve of
equilibrium
state of being balanced
antidote
medicine used against a poison or a disease
discountenance
refuse to approve of
cloture
closing device (in Parliament) to end a debate by voting
epitome
brief summary representative example a typical model
felicitous
apt suitably expressed well chosen apropos
guile
deceit cunning
foppish
like a man who pays too much attention to his clothes
brook
to tolerate endure
collusion
secret agreement for a deceitful purpose
equivocal
having a double or doubtful meaning suspicious
drawl
slow way of speaking
coalescing
coming together and uniting into one substance
disinter
dig up from the earth
diffidence
shyness
aspersion
slander
deter
discourage hinder
chisel
steel tool for shaping materials
audacious
daring foolishly bold impudent
entangle
put into difficulties
calipers
metal supports attached to the legs measuring instrument
apprehensive
grasping understanding fear unhappy feeling about future
esoteric
abstruse intended only for a small circle of
discrete
individually distinct
equivocate
try to deceive by equivocal language
engender
cause produce give rise to
extempore
without previous thought or preparation
extenuate
reduce the strength of lessen seriousness partially excuse
abet
help/encourage smb (in doing wrong)
diaphanous
transparent gauzy
distraught
distracted violently upset in mind
endorse
write one’s name on the back of
frantic
wildly excited with joy pain anxiety
exoneration
set smb clear free (e.g.. from blame)
dainty
pretty/delicate(food)/difficult to please
dote
show much fondness center one’s attention
entreat
ask earnestly
drowsiness
feeling sleepy half asleep
gullible
easily gulled
embezzle
use in a wrong way for one’s own benefit
droll
jesting
ferment
substance become excited
bolster
give greatly needed support
conundrum
a riddle dilemma enigma
eloquence
fluent speaking skillful use of language
exigency
emergency an urgent situation
abstruse
difficult to comprehend obscure
engrave
impress deeply
compunction
feeling of regret for one’s action
espouse
marry give one’s support to
crass
very great (es. stupidity)
cabal
a scheme or plot a group of plotters
conciliatory
reconciling soothing comforting mollifying
endemic
epidemic
disseminate
distribute (esp. ideas)
fixate
stare at
discourse
speech lecture
disencumber
free from encumbrance
ascend
go or come up
ardor
enthusiasm
duress
threats to compel smb
abide
be faithful to endure
concur
agree in opinion happen together
detumescence
diminishing or lessening of swelling
expedient
likely to be useful for a purpose
foster
nurture care for
extinct
no longer active
apartheid
brutal racial discrimination
ascribe
consider to be the origin of or belonging to
bilge
bulge the protuberance of a cask
broach
bring up announce begin to talk about
fracas
noisy quarrel
contrite
filled with deep sorrow for wrongdoing
desultory
aimless haphazard digressing at random
garrulous
too talkative
elicit
draw out
brash
hasty rush cheeky saucy
admonitory
containing warning
empirical
relying on experiment
expurgate
to remove obscenity purify censor
convoke
call together summon
disheveled
untidy
feint
pretend
fetid
stinking
deposition
dethronement depositing
agog
eager/excited
erratic
irregular in behaviour or opinion
expostulate
argue earnestly to dissuade correct or protest
extirpate
to destroy exterminate cut out exscind
contumacious
insubordinate rebellious
augury
omen sign
exhaustive
complete thorough
grandiloquent
using pompous words
forswear
renounce disallow repudiate
detraction
slandering verbal attack aspersion
fidget
move restlessly make nervous
gossamer
soft light delicate material
apt
well-suited quick-witted
convoluted
complicated coiled twisted
graze
touch or scrape lightly in passing
bereft
rob or dispossess of smth (material)
covert
disguised
frenetic
frantic frenzied
abscond
to go away suddenly (to avoid arrest)
engulf
swallow up
credulity
too great a readiness to believe things
churl
bad-tempered person
conceal
hide keep secret
commodious
having plenty of space for what is needed
benefactor
person who has given help
fulsome
disgusting offensive due to excessiveness
earthenware
dishes made of baked clay
connoisseur
a person with good judgement (e.g.. in art)
aberration
straying away from what is normal
abeyance
suspended action
ascetic
practicing self-denial austere stark
coax
get smb to do smth by kindness
extort
obtain by threats violence
assiduous
diligent hard-working sedulous
alleviate
make (pain) easier to bear
deviance
being different in moral standards (from normal)
breach
opening broken place breaking
enduring
lasting
anguish
severe suffering
disparate
essentially different
facetious
humorous funny jocular
decry
disapprove of
enthral
please greatly/enslave (fig)
accolade
praise approval
discomfit
confuse embarrass
blatant
noisy and rough
accretion
the growing of separate things into one
craven
cowardly
glut
supply to much fill to excess
cajole
use flattery or deceit to persuade
effluvia
outflow in a stream of particles a noxious odor or vapor
bogus
sham counterfeit not genuine
cordon
line (of police acting as a guard)
enzyme
catalyst
ferocity
savage cruelty
ferret
discover by searching search
ambidextrous
able to use the left hand or the right equally well
cravat
piece of linen worn as a necktie