English Vocabulary Flashcards
Obtrusive
Häiritsevä
Noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or intrusive way.
Bona Fide
Vilpitön
Genuine; Real
Tenable
Pitävä/Vakuuttava
Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
Festoon
Köynnöskoriste
(noun/verb)
A chain or garland of flowers, leaves or ribbons
Discombobulate
Disconcert or confuse (someone)
humorous, Sherlock Holmes
Veneer
Viilu/Pintakiilto/Julkisivu
(noun/verb)
A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to something
Abet
Yllyttää/Avustaa
Encourage or assist to do sth wrong, particularly to commit a crime.
Careen
Kallistaa
- Turn (a ship) on its side
- Move swiftly, in an uncontrolled way
Electric golf cart
Stultify
Tylsistää
Cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, esp. as a result of tedious or restrictive routine.
Dilettante
Diletantti/Harrastelija
A person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.
Pine
Kuihtua/Riutua
(verb)
1. Suffer a mental and physical decline, esp. from broken heart.
2. Miss or long for sth.
Tautology
Tautologia/(Tarpeeton) toisto
The saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be fault of style
Parenthetical
Sulkeissa oleva/Selittävä
Relating to or inserted as parenthesis.
“Parenthetical remarks”
Convalescent
Toipilas
(adj/noun)
Recovering from an illness or medical treatment.
Attrition
Hankaaminen/Kuluttaminen
(noun)
The process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness through sustianed pressure.
Seclusion
Eristyneisyys
The state of being private and away from other people.
Encroachment
Tunkeutuminen/Loukkaaminen
(noun)
Intrusion/advancement on a person’s territory, rights, etc. Esp. gradually, and beyond usual limits
By and by
Vähitellen / Ennen pitkää
Before long, eventually.
Abject
Viheliäinen/Kurja/Nöyristelevä
- (Of sth bad) Experienced or present to the maximum degree.
- (of a person or their behaviour) Completely without pride or dignity, self-abasing
Subsume
Luokitella/Sisällyttää
(verb)
Include or absorb (something) in something else.
Impertinent
Hävytön
Not showing proper respect; rude.
Undulation
Aaltoilevuus
(noun)
The action of moving smoothly up and down
Repudiate
Torjua
(verb)
- Refuse to accept; reject.
- Deny the truth or validity of.
Buttress
Tukea/Tukipilari
(verb/noun)
- A structure of stone or brick to strengthen / support a wall,
- Or the act of doing so
Congenial
Samanhenkinen
- (of a person) Pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one’s own.
- (of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to one’s taste or inclination.
Twaddle
Hölynpöly/Hölistä
(noun/verb)
Trivial or foolish speech or writing; nonsense.
Odium
Paheksunta/Inho
(noun)
General or widespread hatred or disgust incurred by someone as a result of their actions
Dither
Epäröidä/Epäröinti
(verb/noun)
To be indecisive, or the behavior of being so.
“Dithering is not attractive’
Extricate
Vapauttaa
(verb)
Free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty
Bequeath
Testamenttaa/Jättää perinnnöksi
Leave property to a person or other benficiary by a will
Brevity
Lyhyys/Suppeus
(noun)
- Concise and exacty use of words in writing or speech.
- Shortness of time
Contravene
Rikkoa/Loukata
Offend against the prohibition or order of law/treaty/code.
Salient
Merkittävä/Keskeinen
(adj)
Most noticeable or important
Conciliatory
Sovitteleva/Lepyttelevä
Intended or likely to placate or placify
Pulpit
Saarnatuoli/Saarnaus
(noun/verb)
A raised enclosed platform, esp. in a church or chaper for a preacher.
Aesthete
Esteetikko
A person who is appreciative of and sensitive to art and beauty
Beget
Siittää/Synnyttää/Aiheuttaa
- (esp of a man) Bring (a child) into existence by reproduction.
- Cause; bring about
Astute
Neuvokas / Terävä / Ovela
Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations / people and turn this to one’s advantage
Reticent
Vaitelias/Vähäpuheinen
(adj)
Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily
Belligerent
Sotaisa
Hostile and aggressive
Vertiginous
Päätähuimaava
(adj)
Extremely high or steep (relating to or affected by vertigo)
Effusive
Ylitsevuotava / Ylenpalttinen
Showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure or approval in an heartfelt/unrestrained manner.
internecine
Molemminpuolisesti tuhoisa
Destructive to both sides in a conflict.
importune
Kiusata
(verb)
Harass someone persistently for or to do something
“The girl has an intent to solicit or importune bystanders”, “reporters importuned him with pointed questions.”
expound
Selostaa / Selittää
(verb)
Present and explain (a theory or idea) in detail.
impinge
Vaikuttaa
(verb)
- Have an effect, especially a negative one.
- Advance over an area belonging to someone or something else; encroach.)
“Politics seem to scarcely impinge on everyday affairs of the locals.”
prudent
Varovainen / Järkevä / Taloudellinen
Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
“No prudent manager would authorize a loan without…”
epistemic
Episteeminen
(adj)
Relating to knowledge or to the degree of its validation.
wry
Ironinen
- using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humour.
- (of a person’s face/features) twisted into expression of disgust, disapproval or annoyance
Rapacious
Ahne / Saaliinhimoinen
Aggressively greedy or grasping.
Penchant
Mieltymys
(noun)
A strong or habitual liking for something, or tendency to do something.
“Penchant for adopting stray dogs.”
Visceral
Sisäelin-
(adj)
- Relating to deep inward feelings rather than the intellect.
- Relating to the viscera/intestines.
“Voters’ visceral fear of change.”
indelible
lähtemätön
(adj)
in a way that cannot be removed or forgotten.
onerous
työläs
(of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble or difficulty.
[Law]
Involving heavy obligations.
taxonomy
Taksonomia
(noun)
The practice and branch of science concerned with classification, esp. of organisms; systematics.
commensurate
mukainen
(adj)
corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
“salary will be commensurate with age and experience.”
acclaim
suosionhuuto
(verb/noun)
praise enthusiastically and publicly.
polemic
polemiikki / poleeminen
(noun/adj)
a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
“his polemic against the cultural relativism of the sixties.”
prejudicial
vahingollinen
harmful to someone or something; detrimental
“the proposals were considered prejudicial to the economy.”
extant
vielä jäljellä oleva
still in existence; surviving
“an extant people”
debilitate
Heikentää
make (someone) very weak and infirm
“he was severely debilitated by a stomach upset.”
hinder, delay or weaken
attendant
osanottaja/palvelija
(noun)
a person employed to provide particular public service or who is present on particular occasion
(adj)
occurring with or as a result of
“the sea and its attendant attractions.”
precocious
varhaiskypsä
(of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier than usual or expected age.
ablution
puhdistautuminen
an act of washing oneself.
staid
vanhoillinen/tosikkomainen
sedate, respectable and unadventurous.
“staid law firms”
destitute
rutiköyhä
extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself.
“the charity cares for destitute children”
not having.
“towns destitute of commerce”