English Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

character

A

a person in a story, poem or play

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1
Q

allusion

A

reference to a person, place, thing or event from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science or pop culture

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2
Q

round character

A

a character that has many different traits, is complex and well developed

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3
Q

flat character

A

a character that has one or two traits, can be described in few words

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4
Q

dynamic character

A

a character who changes as a result of the story’s events

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5
Q

static character

A

a character who doesn’t change much over the course of a story

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6
Q

characterization

A

the process of revealing the personality of a character in a story

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7
Q

conflict

A

struggle or clash between opposing characters or forces

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8
Q

external conflict

A

a character struggles against an outside force, such as another character, society or nature

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9
Q

internal conflict

A

takes place entirely within a character’s mind

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10
Q

diction

A

a writer’s/speaker’s choice of words, which is essential to his/her style

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11
Q

foil

A

character who is used as a contrast to another character

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12
Q

foreshadowing

A

the use of clues that hint at what is going to be coming

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13
Q

irony

A

the contrast between expectation and reality

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14
Q

situational irony

A

the contrast between expectation and reality

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15
Q

dramatic irony

A

occurs when the audience or reader knows something that a character in a play or story does not know

16
Q

verbal irony

A

referred to as sarcasm, a writer says one thing but really means something else

17
Q

simile

A

compares two things using the words “like” or “as”

her eyes shined like a thousand diamonds

18
Q

metaphor

A

compares two things without using “like” or “as”

her eyes were a thousand diamonds

19
Q

personification

A

giving human qualities to something that is not human

20
Q

plot

A

the series of events that make up a story

21
Q

exposition

A

characters, setting and basic situation are introduced

22
Q

rising action

A

conflict or problem is introduced

23
Q

climax

A

turing point or action in the story

24
falling action
attempts are made to resolve the conflict
25
denouement/resolution
the final outcome of the series of events
26
point of view
vantage point, or prospective, from which a writer tells a story
27
first person
one of the characters tells the story; uses "I" "me" and "we"
28
third person omniscient
knows everything about all of the characters and their problems; all knowing, God like character
29
third person limited
the narrator zooms in on the thoughts and feelings of just one character; we observe through the eyes/feelings of that character
30
protagonist
the main character in fiction or drama
31
antagonist
directly opposes or blocks the force of the protagonist
32
symbolism
a person, place, thing or event that stands for itself, but also something else as well
33
theme
the/a central idea of a work of literature; not the same as a subjuct love is more powerful than hatred arrogance and pride can lead to destruction **complete sentences
34
tone
the writer's attitude towards a subject or character
35
mood
the feeling that is evolved within the reader; also the atmosphere of a story