English Vocab 8 Flashcards

0
Q

capsize

A

to turn bottom side up, upset

Syn: overturn, upend, tip over
Ant: remain upright

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1
Q

abnormal

A

not usual, not typical, strange

Syn: freakish, unnatural, irregular, anomalous
Ant: normal, usual, regular, typical

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2
Q

catastrophe

A

a large scale disaster, misfortune or failure

syn: calamity, tragedy, cataclysm
ant: triumph, victory, success

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3
Q

decrease

A

to become or make less; a lessening

syn: less, reduce, dwindle, diminish
ant: increase, grow, develop, wax

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4
Q

disputatious

A

inclined to argue or debate; provoking debate

syn: argumentative, quarrelsome, contentious
ant: nonargumentative, peaceable, pacific

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5
Q

eject

A

to drive or throw out, evict

syn: oust, expel, kick out
ant: admit, let in, insert

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6
Q

flourish

A

to grow, thrive, be prosperous; to wave in the air;
a dramatic gesture; a fanfare of horns

syn: prosper, burgeon, increase
ant: wither, die, fade, shrivel up

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7
Q

incentive

A

a reason for doing something; something that stimulates action

syn: stimulus, spur, motive, inducement
ant: curb, check, restraint, hindrance

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8
Q

insubordinate

A

disobedient, rebellious

syn: defiant, unruly, mutinous
ant: obedient, submissive, docile, tractable

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9
Q

legible

A

easily read

syn: readable, clear, decipherable
ant: unreadable, indecipherable

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10
Q

onslaught

A

a violent attack; a sudden rush of something

sn: assault, charge, foray, onset

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11
Q

ordain

A

to establish by law; to order or command; to appoint as a priest or minister; to destine

syn: anoint, consecrate, enact, decree
ant: forbid, veto, cancel

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12
Q

outstrip

A

to get ahead of, do better than, exceed

syn: outdo, outperform, outdistance, surpass
ant: trail, lag behind

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13
Q

pervade

A

to spread throughout

syn: saturate, permeate, diffuse, imbue

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14
Q

prudent

A

cautious, careful, showing good sense

syn: wary, sensible, judicious
ant: foolish, unwise, rash, reckless

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15
Q

quench

A

to put out, extinguish, end

syn: douse, stifle, slake
ant: ignite, kindle

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16
Q

remnant

A

a small part remaining behind

syn: remainder, residue, leftover, fragment

17
Q

simultaneous

A

happening or existing at the same time

syn: occurring at the same time, concurrent
ant: occurring at different times

18
Q

swerve

A

to turn aside sharply; a sharp or sudden turn

syn: veer, digress, sheer off

19
Q

By offering customers low prices and good terms, the new store hopes to ___ the competition.

A

outstrip

20
Q

Pollutants ____ the atmosphere of many of our nation’s large cities.

A

pervade

21
Q

The firefighters will ___ the flames with water.

A

quench

22
Q

It pays to make __ investments.

A

prudent

23
Q

By the end of the war, the rebels had but a ___ of their former stregnth.

A

remnant

24
Q

Be aware that if you ___ too sharply, you may lose control of the car.

A

swerve

25
Q

The diplomats put on headphones so that they could listen to a ___ translation of the speech.

A

simultaneous

26
Q

The sudden ____ of the bus caused some passengers to fall out of their seats.

A

swerve

27
Q

It is fortunate for lovers of the arts that painting and opera still ____ in Italy.

A

flourish

28
Q

The ___ soldier repeatedly interrupted his commanding officer.

A

insubordinate

29
Q

Actors often enter the stage with a ___.

A

flourish

30
Q

Because career advancement is such a strong ____, adults are usually eager and hard-working students.

A

incentive

31
Q

In keeping with the jokes, pharmacists will tell you that most doctors’ handwriting is barely ___.

A

legible

32
Q

To prepare for the ____ of winter, we replenished our supply of firewood and rock salt.

A

onslaught

33
Q

Ancient astrologers believed that the stars could ___ one’s future.

A

ordain

34
Q

The security guards arrived to ____ the troublesome spectator from the stands.

A

eject

35
Q

For my sister, who is always late, being early for an appointment would constitute an ___ situation.

A

abnormal

36
Q

The ____ senator had engaged in filibusters to block the passage of many a bill.

A

disputatious

37
Q

Anyone watching could see that it was our inexperience that caused us to ___ the canoe.

A

capsize

38
Q

The manager hopes that theft will ___ once the new security system is installed.

A

decrease

39
Q

During the COld War, the US did everything possible to avoid a nuclear _____.

A

catastrophe

40
Q

Because of a sharp ____ in sales, the company had to lay off two-thirds of its workers.

A

decrease