English Vocab 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

bionic (adj.)

A

made stronger or more capable by electronic or mechanical devices

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2
Q

biopsy (n)

A

the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a living body

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3
Q

biodegradable (adj.)

A

able to be broken down into harmless substances by microorganisms or other living things

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4
Q

symbiosis (n)

A

the close living together of two different forms of life in a way that benefits both

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5
Q

Genesis (n)

A

origin, beginning

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6
Q

generator (n)

A

a machine by which mechanical energy is changed into electrical energy

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7
Q

Carcinogenic (adj.)

A

producing or causing cancer

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8
Q

genre (n)

A

kind, sort; especially a sitting time type or category of literature, art, or music

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9
Q

defunct (adj.)

A

no functioning

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10
Q

functionary (n)

A

someone who holds a position in a political party or government

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11
Q

malfunction (n/v)

A

to fail to operate in the normal or usual manner

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12
Q

dysfunctional (adj.)

A

showing abnormal or unhealthy behaviors and attitudes within a group of people

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13
Q

commute (v)

A

(1) to change or substitute; especially to change a penalty to another one (2) to travel back and forth regularly

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14
Q

permutation (n)

A

a change in the oder of a set of objects; rearrangement, variation

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15
Q

transmute (v)

A

to change in shape, to transform

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16
Q

fractious (adj.)

A

apt to cause trouble or be unruly; stirring up quarrels

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17
Q

fractal (n)

A

an irregular shape that looks much the same at any scale on which it is examined

18
Q

immutable (adj.)

A

not changing

19
Q

infraction (n)

A

the breaking of a law or a violation of another’s rights

20
Q

refraction (n)

A

the change of direction of a ray of light or wave of energy as it passes at an angle from one substance to another in which its speed is different

21
Q

telegenic (adj.)

A

well-suited to appear on television; attractive to viewers

22
Q

teleological (adj.)

A

showing or relating to design or purpose, especially in nature

23
Q

telemetry (n)

A

the science or process of measuring such things as pressure, speed, or temperature, sending the result usually by radio to a distant station, and recording the measures there

24
Q

telecommute (v)

A

to work at home using an electronic link with a central office

25
Q

Oenophile (n)

A

a person with appreciation and usually knowledge of fine wine

26
Q

philatelist (n)

A

a person who collects to studies stamps

27
Q

philanthropy (n)

A

a charitable act gift; an organization that distributes charitable contributions

28
Q

anglophile (n)

A

a person who greatly admires or favored England and English things

29
Q

negligent (adj.)

A

failing to take proper or normal care

30
Q

abnegation (n)

A

self-denial

31
Q

Negligible (adj.)

A

so small as to be neglected or disregarded

32
Q

renege (v)

A

to go back on a promise or commitment

33
Q

Decalogue (n)

A

(1) Capitalized = the Ten Commandments
(2) any basic set of rules that must be obeyed

34
Q

Decathlon (n)

A

an athletic contest made up of ten parts

35
Q

decimate (v)

A

to reduce drastically or destroy most of

36
Q

decibel (n)

A

a unit based on a scale ranging from 0 to 130 used to measure the loudness of sound, with 0 indicating the least sound that can be heard and 130 the average level that causes pain

37
Q

centigrade (adj.)

A

relating to a temperature scale in which 0 is the freezing point of water and 100 is its boiling point

38
Q

centenary (n)

A

a 100th anniversary or the celebration of it; a centennial

39
Q

Centimeter (n)

A

a length measuring 1/100th of a meter, or about .39 inch

40
Q

Centurion (n)

A

the officer in command of a Roman century, originally a troop of 100 soldiers