English vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Skiff

A

A small, light boat, often used for rowing or sailing

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1
Q

Gaff

A

A pole with a hook on the end, used to catch or lift fish, or a type of sailing rig with a spar attached to the sail

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2
Q

Benevolent

A

Showing kindness or goodwill; having a desire to help others

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3
Q

Thwart

A

A seat or structural beam extending across a boat, or to oppose or prevent something from happening

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4
Q

Humility

A

The quality of being humble, or having a modest view of one’s most importance

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5
Q

Furled

A

Rolled or folded up, typically referring to sails or flags

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6
Q

Phosphorescence

A

A faint, glowing light that persists in the dark, emitted without heat, often seen in marine organisms

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7
Q

Albacore

A

A species of tuna, known for its long fins and often used in canned tuna

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8
Q

Fathom

A

A unit of measurement (6 feet) used to gauge the depth of water, or to understand something deeply

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9
Q

Ineffectually

A

Without producing the desired effect; in a way that is ineffective or useless

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10
Q

Iridescent

A

Showing luminous colors that seem to change when viewed from different angle, like a soap bubble or peacock feather

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11
Q

Myriad

A

A countless or extremely large number of things

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12
Q

Malignancy

A

The quality of being harmful or dangerous, often used in medical terms to describe a cancerous tumor

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13
Q

Bitt

A

A sturdy post on a ship’s deck used to secure ropes or cables

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14
Q

Sounds (Nautical term)

A

Deep areas of water, usually between the coast and offshore islands, or a method for measuring the depth of water

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15
Q

Gunwale

A

The upper edge or side of a boat’s hull

16
Q

Rapier

A

A long thin, and sharp sword, typically used for thrusting rather than cutting

17
Q

Convulsively

A

In a way that involves sudden, uncontrollable movements or spasms

18
Q

Prolong

A

To extend the duration of something, to make something last longer

19
Q

Undulation

A

A smooth, wave-like motion or pattern

20
Q

Ptomaine

A

A type of food poisoning caused by bacterial decay in spoiled food

21
Q

Cross trees

A

Horizontal beams near the top of a ship’s mast, used to support the rigging and the upper part of the mast

22
Q
A
23
Q

Masthead

A

The highest part of the ship’s mast, often where a lookout or flag is positioned

24
Q

Guano

A

Bird droppings used as fertilizer; a major trade item of Peru in the late nineteenth century

24
Q

Violated

A

Broken or disregarded (a rule or agreement), or damaged or harmed

24
Q

Sustenance

A

Something that provides nourishment or support, often referring to food and drink needed to survive

24
Q

Mutilated

A

Severely damaged or disfigured, often referring to injury or destruction of a body or object

24
Q

Bodega (mega)

A

A small grocery store, especially in a Spanish-speaking neighborhood

25
Q

Virgin of Cobre

A

The patron saint of Cuba