english types of poetry Flashcards
is poetry written with a precise meter—almost always iambic pentameter—that
does not rhyme.
Blank Verse
In contrast to blank verse, rhymed poems rhyme by definition, although their scheme varies
Rhymed Poetry
poetry is poetry that lacks a consistent rhyme scheme, metrical pattern, or musical form
Free Verse
An epic poem is a lengthy, narrative work of poetry. These long poems typically detail extraordinary
feats and adventures of characters from a distant past
Epic Poetry
Similar to an epic, a narrative poem tells a story
Narrative Poetry
is a three-line poetic form originating in Japan. The first line has five syllables, the second
line has seven syllables, and the third line again has five syllables
Haiku
poem is one that concerns the natural world, rural life, and landscapes. These
poems have persevered from Ancient Greece
Pastoral Poetry
is a 14 line poem, typically (but not exclusively) concerning the topic of love. Sonnets
contain internal rhymes within their 14 lines; the exact rhyme scheme depends on the style of a sonnet
Sonnet
a poem that reflects upon death or loss. Traditionally, it contains themes of mourning,
loss, and reflection. However, it can also explore themes of redemption and consolation.
Elegy
Much like an elegy, is a tribute to its subject, although the subject need not be
dead—or even sentient.
Ode
is a five-line poem that consists of a single stanza, an AABBA rhyme scheme,
and whose subject is a short, pithy tale or description.
Limerick
Lyric poetry refers to the broad category of poetry that concerns feelings and
emotion. This distinguishes it from two other poetic categories: epic and dramatic
Lyric Poetry
A ballad (or ballade) is a form of narrative verse that can be either poetic or musical. It
typically follows a pattern of rhymed quatrains
Ballad
is a monologue in which a character speaks to him or herself, expressing
inner thoughts that an audience might not otherwise know. are not definitionally poems,
although they often can be—most famously in the plays of William Shakespeare.
Soliloquy
A nineteen-line poem consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with a highly specified
internal rhyme scheme. Originally a variation on a pastoral, the villanelle has evolved to describe
obsessions and other intense subject matters, as exemplified by Dylan Thomas, author of villanelles
like “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.”
Villanelle