english test Flashcards

1
Q

what is poetry form?

A

the physical structure of the poem

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2
Q

what is the stanza structure?

A

the arrangement of lines into groups

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3
Q

what is the meter?

A

the rhythm and sound pattern

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4
Q

what is the rhythm?

A

what gives the poem its sound.

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5
Q

what is line structure?

A

when a line of poetry stops, and a new line begins.

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6
Q

what are sound effects?

A

the way the words and lines sound

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7
Q

list three examples of figurative language:

A

metaphors, similes, hyperbole, oxymorons, personification, onomatopoeia, etc.

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8
Q

list the types of stanzas (i.e., couplet, tercet, etc.)

A

couplet, tercet, quatrain, cinquain, sestet, septet, octave

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9
Q

what does end-stopped mean?

A

when a line of poetry ends with punctuation

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10
Q

what is enjambment?

A

enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break; the thought runs on from one line to the next.

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11
Q

what is caesura?

A

a strong pause or stop within a line

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12
Q

what is a syllable?

A

a single unit of sound in a word

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13
Q

what is the foot?

A

a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables

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14
Q

list the types of feet: (i.e., iambic)

A

Iambic, trochaic, spondaic, amphibrach, dactylic, anapestic, cretic

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15
Q

what is the meter?

A

the number of feet in a line

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16
Q

list examples of meter: (i.e., dimeter)

A

monometer, dimeter, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, heptameter, octameter

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17
Q

what is alliteration?

A

the repetition of consonant sounds in adjacent or nearby words

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18
Q

what is consonance?

A

the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within the words

19
Q

what is assonance?

A

the repetition of vowel sounds

20
Q

what is an onomatopoeia?

A

the use of words that create the sound they describe

21
Q

what is repetition?

A

recurring use of a sound, a word, a phrase, or line

22
Q

what is a metaphor?

A

A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two things

23
Q

what is a simile?

A

A comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words ‘like’ or ‘as’.

24
Q

what is personification?

A

The giving of human qualities to an animal, object or abstract idea.

25
Q

what is a hyperbole?

A

An exaggerated statement used to emphasize an idea or make a point.

26
Q

what is euphemism?

A

A ‘softer’, more inoffensive word or phrase, used as a substitute for one considered too harsh when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

27
Q

what is synecdoche?

A

A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole, or the whole for a part.

28
Q

what is a pun?

A

A play on words

29
Q

what is an oxymoron?

A

When incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side. When incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side.

30
Q

what is anaphora?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

31
Q

what is allusion?

A

A reference to a well-known person, story or idea (often a biblical or mythological reference); it is left to the reader to make the connection.

32
Q

what is an acrostic poem?

A

a poem in which the first letter of each line spells out a word or a message

33
Q

what is a concrete poem?

A

a poem arranged on the page to form a shape that relates to their subject

34
Q

what is a ballad?

A

a narrative poem which tells a story

35
Q

what is free verse?

A

a poem that does not rhyme or have a regular rhythm

36
Q

what is blank verse?

A

poetry which does not contain rhymes, but in which all lines are typically written in iambic pentameter

37
Q

what is a sonnet?

A

a famous poetic form, which follows a rigid structure of 14 lines with a strict rhyming pattern

38
Q

what is a villanelle?

A

lyrical poem of 19 lines (5 tercets and a final quatrain) with only two rhymes repeated throughout

39
Q

what is a haiku?

A

a 3 line poem with a strict syllable count of 5, 7, 5

40
Q

what is a terza rima?

A

a 3 line poem with a strict rhyming scheme of ABA, BCB, CDC, DED, etc.

41
Q

what is an ode?

A

a formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses (and often celebrates) a person, place, thing, or idea

42
Q

what is an epic poem?

A

a long, grand narrative poem, which tells the heroic journey of a single person or group of people

43
Q

what is a limerick?

A

a poem that is often silly or whimsical, written in 5 lines

44
Q

what is an elegy?

A

a mournful, melancholic or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead