English Terms 1 Flashcards
Accent
Where the stress is in a syllable
Allegory:
A story that is symbolic but restricted to a single meaning
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sounds
Allusion
A reference to something or someone from history or literature
Ambiguity:
Allows for multiple interpretations
Analogy
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some wa
Anapest
Unstressed/unstressed/stressed
Anaphora
Repetition of words at the beginning of consecutive lines
Anastrophe:
Words or phrases that are said backwards or mixed up
Anecdote
A brief story
Antagonist
The character that opposes the protagonist, often the negative force
Aphorism
A concise statement that expresses general truth
Apostrophe
Speaking to someone who is absent or something nonhuman
Archetyp
A universal symbol that crosses time and space
Aside
Speech directed to the audience and unheard by other characters
Assonance:
Repetition of a vowel sound
Attitude
The feeling and position the author takes
Ballad:
narrative poem/song
Bathos
Insincere or overly sentimental
Blank Verse:
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Cacophony:
Language that is discordant or difficult to say; noisy language
Cadence
The rhythmic flow of sound or words
Caesura
Pause separating phrases within lines of poetry
Canonized:
To sanction or approve a text, to place as “scripture”
Canto
One of the divisions of a long poem
Caricature
A ludicrous exaggeration of a person or thing
Carpe Diem
Seize the day
Catharsis
Release of pity and fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy
Chiasmus
A statement of two parts where the second part is reversed
Classicism
Characteristics of literature/art from ancient Greece/Rome
Comedy
A work intended to amuse the audience with no terrible disaster
Conceit
A clever, extended metaphor
Conflict
A struggle within the plot between opposing forces
Connotation
Implied definition of a word
Consonance
Repetition of consonant sounds, not at the beginning of words
Context
Parts of a statement that precede or follow a statement, influencing its meaning
Convention:
A characteristic in literature that has become accepted and understood as common practice
Couplet:
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme and share a meter
Crisis/Climax
Turning point in a story
Dactylic
Stressed/unstressed/unstressed
Denotation:
Dictionary definition of a word
Denouement
“Unraveling,” plot resolution
Dialogue
Verbal exchange between characters
Diction
Word Choice
Colloquial:
Local Speech
Formal
In accordance with the usual requirements and customs
Informal
Not according to prescribed, official, or customary way
Slang:
Informal vocab, idioms
Didactic
Intended for instruction, often to a fault
Digression
A passage that deviates from the central point or theme
Double Rhyme
A rhyme of two syllables where the second is unstressed
Dramatic Irony:
Irony that the audience understands that the characters don’t
Dramatic Monologue
Lyric poem where a character addresses a silent audience imagined to be present