English terminology test

Question 1

Compound sentence

Answer 1

a main and a subordinate clause e.g. This house is too expensive, and that house is too small

Question 2

Repetition: Anaphora

Answer 2

repetition of word/phrase at the beginning of successive clauses/lines e.g. Cherki was a great player, Cherki was a great person

Question 3

Parallel Syntax (Parallelism)

Answer 3

repetition of phrases in adjacent sentences/clauses e.g. Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. Mary likes to hike, swim, and ride a bicycle

Question 4

Embedded clause

Answer 4

an embedded clause is a clause (a group of words that includes a subject and a verb) that is within a main clause, usually marked by commas. The giraffe, who was the tallest in the zoo, towered over the other animals.

Question 5

Alliteration

Answer 5

the repetition of a sound in words close together e.g. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

Question 6

Parenthetic commas

Answer 6

Parenthetical words and phrases add extra information to a sentence without altering its basic meaning
e.g. Shakespeare’s longest play, Hamlet, is also his most popular play

Question 7

Alliteration: Plosive

Answer 7

the repetition of these consonant sounds: t,k, andp(without voice) andd,g, andb(voiced).
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers’’

Question 8

Sibilance

Answer 8

the repetition of ‘s’ or ‘sh’ sounds
She sells seashells on the sea shore

Question 9

Onomatopoeia

Answer 9

when the word itself sounds like the sound it is describing
Ouch, Boom

Question 10

Consonance

Answer 10

Repetition of consonant sounds,
Glass Boss

Question 11

Imagery

Answer 11

visual representations or comparisons used figuratively,
e.g. The old book had water spots across its spine. Some of the pages yellowed.

Question 12

Simile

Answer 12

Comparison that uses like or as
He was as good as Messi

Question 13

Metaphor

Answer 13

comparison without an obvious comparative word such as ‘like’ – instead suggests something actually is or was something else.
The bee was an airplane in the sky

Question 14

Personification

Answer 14

inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities
The cat screamed out of fear

Question 15

Hyperbole

Answer 15

Exaggeration for effect
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse

Question 16

Noun

Answer 16

a person, animal, place, thing, or idea, e.g. a phone

Question 17

Abstract Noun

Answer 17

an idea, quality or state rather than a concrete object e.g. danger, happiness

Question 18

Concrete Noun

Answer 18

a noun denoting a material object rather than an abstract quality, state, or action, e.g.dog,building,tree

Question 19

Adverb

Answer 19

Describes a verb, he ran quickly

Question 19

Adjective

Answer 19

Describes a noun, it was a scintillating suit

Question 19

Verb

Answer 19

a ‘being’, ‘doing’ or ‘having’ word, running

Question 20

Repetition: Epiphora

Answer 20

repetition of word/phrase at the end of successive clauses/lines, Where now? Who now? When now

Question 21

Fricatives

Answer 21

Repitition of a F or V, The vehicle was very vast

Question 21

Repetition: Epizeuxis

Answer 21

the same word repeated in succession, He was very very fast

Question 22

Assonance

Answer 22

the repetition of similar vowel sounds to create internal rhymes (e.g.sonnet,porridge), but also from the use of identical consonants with different vowels (e.g.killed,cold,culled)..

Question 23

Aspirants

Answer 23

Repetition of breathy sounds - H in particular, Harry had a heavy hammer

Question 24

Dialect

Answer 24

a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group, French

Question 25

Stative verbs

Answer 25

Verbs that express states of being or processes e.g. believe

Question 26

Lexical set

Answer 26

A group of words joined by similarities e.g. Cat, dog, tortoise, goldfish, gerbil

Question 27

Litote

Answer 27

A deliberated statement, not great Bob in reference to him failing his test

Question 27

Volta

Answer 27

The turning point in a sonnet

Question 28

Conceit

Answer 28

A deliberately elaborate metaphor, Life is a bowl of cherries

Question 29

Archaisms

Answer 29

Words or phrases no longer in use, thee and thou

Question 30

Allusions

Answer 30

To refer to something indirectally, I’ll turn into a pumpkin if im not home on time

Question 31

Phonology

Answer 31

The study of sound

Question 31

Pathetic fallacy

Answer 31

When environment mirros emotions, The sun was smiling down upon him

Question 32

Apostrophe

Answer 32

is a figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing,
“O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?

Question 33

Syntax

Answer 33

Organisation of words in a sentence, e.g. The boy kicked the ball

Question 34

Semantics

Answer 34

Implied meanings, destination and last stop mean the same thing but semantics find their subtle differences