English Techniques Flashcards
Allegory
Story with a double meaning: one primary (on the surface) and one secondary
Allusion
a subtle or indirect reference to another thing, text, historical period, or religious belief
Alliteration
the repetition of sounds at the start of a word in two or more words in close proximity
Ambiguity
a statement or aspect of a text that lacks a clear or singular meaning
Analogy
a comparison of two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification
Anecdote
an interesting or unique personal story or account
Anomaly
something which deviates from what is normal or expected
Anthropomorphism
the act of attributing human qualities to a non-human figure
Archetype
a recurring idea, character, or object
Assonance
occurs when similar vowel sounds appear close together
Bricolage
modern texts that are constructed from pre-existing material, often belonging to multiple sources and text types
Cliché
an over-used, common expression
Consonance
repetition of consonants throughout a sentence or phrase
Contrast
the deliberate positioning of two or more objects, characters, or events who have different characteristics
Dialect
a form of a language spoken by a particular group of people
Diction
the selective choice of words and style of expression by an author
Didactic
any text that instructs the reader or is obviously delivering a moral message
Disjunct
a type of adverb that modifies a whole sentence
Disjunction
a conjunction that dramatically interrupts the rhythm of the sentence to introduce a contrast
Emotive Language
words that stir the readers’ emotions
Enjambment
when a sentence or phrase runs over more than one line (or stanza); used to disrupt the flow of a poem or contrast distinct images or ideas
Euphemism
mild expression used to replace a harsh one