English Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Story with a double meaning: one primary (on the surface) and one secondary

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2
Q

Allusion

A

a subtle or indirect reference to another thing, text, historical period, or religious belief

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of sounds at the start of a word in two or more words in close proximity

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4
Q

Ambiguity

A

a statement or aspect of a text that lacks a clear or singular meaning

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5
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison of two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

an interesting or unique personal story or account

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7
Q

Anomaly

A

something which deviates from what is normal or expected

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8
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

the act of attributing human qualities to a non-human figure

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9
Q

Archetype

A

a recurring idea, character, or object

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10
Q

Assonance

A

occurs when similar vowel sounds appear close together

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11
Q

Bricolage

A

modern texts that are constructed from pre-existing material, often belonging to multiple sources and text types

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12
Q

Cliché

A

an over-used, common expression

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13
Q

Consonance

A

repetition of consonants throughout a sentence or phrase

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14
Q

Contrast

A

the deliberate positioning of two or more objects, characters, or events who have different characteristics

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15
Q

Dialect

A

a form of a language spoken by a particular group of people

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16
Q

Diction

A

the selective choice of words and style of expression by an author

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17
Q

Didactic

A

any text that instructs the reader or is obviously delivering a moral message

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18
Q

Disjunct

A

a type of adverb that modifies a whole sentence

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19
Q

Disjunction

A

a conjunction that dramatically interrupts the rhythm of the sentence to introduce a contrast

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20
Q

Emotive Language

A

words that stir the readers’ emotions

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21
Q

Enjambment

A

when a sentence or phrase runs over more than one line (or stanza); used to disrupt the flow of a poem or contrast distinct images or ideas

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22
Q

Euphemism

A

mild expression used to replace a harsh one

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23
Q

Foreshadowing

A

an allusion to something that will happen later in the narrative

24
Q

Flashback

A

a scene appearing in a test that occurs earlier than the main narrative

25
Q

Fragmented Sentences

A

incomplete sentences used to increase tension or urgency, or to reflect the way people speak to each other; conveys notions of destruction and decay

26
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration

27
Q

Icons

A

a single person, object, or image that represents complex ideas and feelings

28
Q

Imagery

A

vivid pictures created by words; allows the reader to visualise character or setting clearly

29
Q

Imperative Voice or Mood

A

the forceful use of the verb at the start of the sentence or phrase

30
Q

Incantation

A

a poetic form that uses repetition, rhythm, and/or rhyme; conveys a sense of magic

31
Q

Intertextuality

A

when a text makes a reference to another text

32
Q

In Media Res

A

‘in the middle of things’; refers to narratives that begin in the middle of the action

33
Q

Irony

A

a gap between what is said and what is meant

34
Q

Juxtaposition

A

layering images or scenes to have a dramatic impact

35
Q

Sequential narrative

A

a narrative that takes place in chronological order

36
Q

Metaphor

A

a comparison of two objects where one becomes another; adds further layers of meaning about the object being compared

37
Q

Modality

A

the certainty which a speaker employs in their language

38
Q

Motif

A

a recurring symbol with a figurative meaning

39
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

a word that echoes the sound it represents

40
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that is self-contradictory or logically unsound; a juxtaposition of contradictory yet interrelated ideas which hold a hidden truth

41
Q

Parody

A

conscious imitation for a satiric purpose

42
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

the attribution of human emotions to objects of nature

43
Q

Personification

A

human characteristics given to an inanimate object

44
Q

Perspective

A

a particular way of looking at things in a text

45
Q

Pun

A

an exploitation of two different meanings of a homophonic word

46
Q

Reference

A

mentioning, usually unambiguously, a historical event, another author, or a set of ideas

47
Q

Repetition

A

the repeating of words or syntax for emphasis or persuasion

48
Q

Satire

A

a composition which ridicules in a scornful and numerous way

49
Q

Setting

A

the location of a story

50
Q

Sibilance

A

the repetition of soft consonant sounds; used to create a sinister or sensuous tone or mood

51
Q

Simile

A

a comparison between two objects between to

52
Q

Symbolism

A

when an object represents one or more complex ideas

53
Q

Syntax

A

the organisation of words and phrases in a sentence, as well as their structural relations

54
Q

Theme

A

the message or moral of a story

55
Q

Tone

A

the way the composer or character feels; converged by word choice

56
Q

Zoomorphism

A

the attribution of animal properties to non-animals