English Strategies Flashcards

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1
Q

Remember to:

A

Identify what’s wrong by using grammar rules!

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2
Q

Remember to(1):

A

Eliminate what obviously doesn’t work.

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3
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement:

A

Singular: ThIS applE tasteS good.

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4
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(1):

A

Plural: ThESE appleS tastE good.

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5
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(2):

A

“And” “both” are plural. BOTH Jack AND Jill ARE walking.

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6
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(3):

A

SING IT! “EACH, EITHER, NEITHER, AND ALL YOUR ONES’ AND BODYS’ ARE SING-GUL-AR!”

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7
Q

Pronouns-Singular Subjective:

A

I, you, he, she, it

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8
Q

Pronouns-Singular Objective:

A

Me, you, him, her, it

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9
Q

Pronouns-Singular Possessive:

A

Mine, yours, his, hers, its

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10
Q

Pronouns-Plural Subjective:

A

We, you all/y’all, they

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11
Q

Pronouns-Plural Objective:

A

Us, you all/y’all, them

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12
Q

Remember:

A

Pronouns and the noun it represents (antecedent) must agree

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13
Q

Comparatives:

A

Comparing 2 items. end in er. better, faster

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14
Q

Superlatives:

A

Comparing 1 item over many. Most, best, fastest

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15
Q

Adjective for:

A

Noun

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16
Q

Adverb for:

A

Verbs, adjectives, other adverbs

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17
Q

Modifier:

A

Word or group of words that describe, clarify, or provide info about another part of sentence. It must be by what it modifies.

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18
Q

Remember to(2):

A

Plug in remaining answer choices

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19
Q

Commas:

A

Used to separate elements in a series/list: I had chicken, rice, and water.

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20
Q

Commas(1)

A

Use with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) to separate independent clauses in 1 sentence: I work on Mondays, and I have soccer practice on Tuesdays.

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21
Q

F A N B O Y S

A

FOR AND NOR BUT OR YET SO

22
Q

Commas(2):

A

Use with nonessential/parenthetical(still makes a sentence without it) phrases and clauses, also called an appositive: Pisquet found, much to his delight, that naming his dog Skipper was a great choice.

23
Q

Commas(3):

A

Use after introductory or modifying phrases with subordinate clauses(AAAWWUBBIS) or prepositions: After school, I take a shower. DC,IC

24
Q

A A A W W U B B I S

A

After Although As When While Until Because Before If Since. If it starts with these and does not have an IC after, it is NOT a sentence.

25
Q

Preposition

A

Shows direction or time: after ____, around____

26
Q

Parenthesis

A

Parenthesis add parenthetical (nonessential) phrases and clauses

27
Q

Dashes: One Dash

A

Signals abrupt change in thought, an afterthought, or offset/unrelated idea at the end of a sentence.

28
Q

Dashes: Pair of (2) Dashes

A

Can sub in for parentheses, but theses emphasize certain words or phrases

29
Q

Semicolons: Common

A

Join 2 independent clauses without coordinating conjuction(FANBOYS). IC; IC. I like ___; ____ is my favorite.

30
Q

Semicolons: Uncommon

A

Separate complex list of items. I had a, b, and c; d, e, and f; g, h, and i.

31
Q

Apostrophes:

A

Shows possession. K’s ___(whatever item belongs to her).

32
Q

Colon:

A

Before list of information: ___, ____, and/or ___

33
Q

Colon(1):

A

It is between an independent clause and self-thought: why?

34
Q

Colon(2):

A

Precedes direct quotations: “Injustice”

35
Q

Remember(1):

A

If the original is good as is, LEAVE IT! Don’t try to look at it until it seems wrong. ONLY CHANGE IF OBVIOUSLY WRONG BEFORE ANSWERS.

36
Q

Remember(2):

A

Comma rules. Use them with commas or if the question tries to add commas. Don’t put extra commas where they are not needed.

37
Q

Present Tense:

A

States facts and describes habitual actions(you do them often). Ex: I study for the ACT every week.

38
Q

Past Tense:

A

Describes action or event that happened from the last millisecond to years back.
Ex: I studied for the ACT yesterday.
I was studying for the ACT this morning.`
ending in ed or an, or has helper was

39
Q

Future Tense:

A

Describes action or event that will happen(soon).

Ex: I will study for the ACT tomorrow

40
Q

Present Perfect Tense:

A

Describes an event that started in the past and continues into the present.
Ex: I have studied for the ACT for 2 months.

41
Q

Past Perfect Tense:

A

Describes past action completed before another past action.

Ex: I have for the ACT every night until I took the test.

42
Q

Future Perfect Tense:

A

Descrives future action completed before another future action.
Ex: I will have studied for three months by the time I take the test.

43
Q

Remember(3):

A

Look for PPF verb change clues.

44
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement: First Person

A

I am

45
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement: Second Person

A

You are

46
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement: Third Person

A

He, she, it, is

47
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement: Plural

A

They are

48
Q

Remember(4):

A

The pronoun has to match the noun.

49
Q

Who/Whom:

A

Who=subject, Whom=object. I was interviewed by DJ. I am the subject; DJ is the object

50
Q

Remember(5):

A

Colons introduce