English Society Flashcards
The role of Nobles
Dominated land ownership
•national politics
-in privy/house of lords
How many nobles were there?
Est 50
The role of Knights / Gentry
•money, large houses
•local politics
How many knights / gentry were there?
Est 400
Role of peasants
•poor every day jobs
Role of church
Very important to society. Social mobility. Seperate to feudal system
Types of church-goers
•bishops and archbishops politically important and wealthy
•clergy- ordinary
Key events under Henry
3
•Black Death - 1/3 population died
-survivors profiled from higher wages and jobs
•less demand, value declined
•sumptuary laws - people dress to status (fail)
What is the sumptuary laws -
People dress to status
Fail
NOBLES
ways Henry pushed away nobility
•bonds and recognises
•star chamber
NOBLES
who did he trust?
2
Earl of Oxford (Bosworth)
Lord Daubney (Cornish rebellion)
NOBLES
What are retainers?
What did Henry do about it?
•Retainers - private army
•1487 henry passed law against it
THE GENTRY
Name a key gentry Henry preferred over nobles
Sir Reginald bray - council
Learned
PEASANTS
Finances
•new middle class emerging
-bought cheap land
•shopkeepers and farmers
North south divide
What is the council of the north
Manages unruly north