English Romantic Period Flashcards
Romanticism is an __ as well as a literary phenomenon. The word “romantic” dates from the middle of the __ (wright). “Nor, before the eighteenth century, is there … imaginatively interpretive fellow-feeling for an animal…” (wright). In writing = personification.
- historical
- 17th century
Although our text considers the Romantic Period to be from ___ (publication of ___) to __. Many scholars enlarge the coverage to from about ___. In America, where the Industrial Revolution developed later, the period of Romantic literature lingered, to include the ___ ( the so-called trancendentalists. Especially Emerson and Thoreau; and also Hawthorne, Melville, etal) and, sometimes Whitman and Poe.
- 1798
- Lyrical Ballads
- 1832
- 1750-1850
- Concord Group
Romanticism was an artistic revolt against the __. In Britain, farmer workers and other country folk were displaced by sheep, many arriving in the largest, dirtiest city in the world, London. There, men, women, and children labored hours, six days a week, in dark, dirty, and dangerous factories. Nostalgia for country life, with its relative brightness, cleanliness, and safety, inspired some romantic literature. The new industrial militarism of the state with its ___ and __ was not glorious to romantics. The church disappointed romantics with its implicit approval of industry’s exploitation of workers; some romantic (the young Woodsworth) turned to ___.
- Industrial Revolution and the Agricultural Revolution
- impressment (forced draft)
- mass- uniformity
- pantheism
A romantic disdains the ___ and __, in favor of the artists had fashioned and unique.
- factory-made
- mass-produced
The ideal romantic setting is ___or early summer, with wildflowers, bird song, and a solitary maiden. [although, “ the favorite season is ___” (wright). According to the crictics]
- wooded steam side in the spring( ee Cummings capitalization)
- autumn
Representative of the voice of the poet, the “music” of Romanticism, is the flute-like or violin-like song of the ___. In America, this became the wood (Thoreau) or hermit (Whitman) thrush.
-nightingale
-
A horse on the cover of Romantic volume of verse (as it does today on a romance novel) represents the __.
-passions
As a writing movement, Romanticism (at least, at first) was __. Blake said, “ to generalize is to be an idiot; to particularize is the alone distinction of merit” this remains a standard for good writing.
-specific or concrete
The “first generation of Romantics” are __: the “second generation” are __.
- Blake, Wordworth, and Coleridge
- Byron, Shelley, and Keats
The bible of romanticism is___.
Lyrical ballads
A negative of Romanticism was the later tendency for its mysticism to approach maudlin superstition. “Poetry of Romantic decadence”(wright)– nightmarish, grotesque, macabre– started with ___ and culminated with American Poe. Removed from oderly, rational, natural world– from classical reason– such works damaged and discredited Romanticisms reputation.
-Keats
-
The publication of ___ in 1848, signaled the end of the Romantic Period ( wright).
-The Communist Manifesto
An example of modern poet considered “romantic” is __. Another is Emily Dickinson in her findings universal inspiration within the confines of her garden (“___”), as Blake in “__”. A contemporary “Romantic” poetry is Wendell Berry (“”).
- Robert Frost (“A Lone Striker”)
- A Route Evanescence
- a grain of sand
- Some Further Words
“Lines composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” by
Wordsworth
“Strange fits of passion have I known” by
Wordsworth
“She dwelt with amount the untrodden ways” by
Wordsworth
” a slumber did my spirit seal” by
Wordsworth
“London,1802” by
Wordsworth
” I wandered lonely as a cloud” by
Wordsworth
“Composed upon Westminster bridge” by
Wordsworth
“Solitary reaper” by
Wordsworth
“Rainbow” by
Wordsworth
“Sonnet xxxiii” by
Wordsworth
“Lines written in early spring “ by
Wordsworth
” expostulation and reply” by
Wordsworth
” tables turned” by
Wordsworth
” ode: imitations of immortality” by
Wordsworth
“Kubla Khan” by
Coleridge
“Rime of the Ancient mariner” by
Coleridge
“The raven” by
Coleridge
“The lime tree bower, my prison”
Coleridge
“Ode to west wind” by
Shelley
“To a skylark” by
Shelley
“England in 1819” by
Shelley
“Ozymandias” by
Shelley
“Chapman’s Homer” by
Keats
“Bright star” by
Keats
“When I have fears” by
Keats
“La belle dame sans merci” by
Keats
“Ode to a nightingale” by
Keats
“Ode on Grencian urn” by
Keats
” to autumn”
Keats
“A lone striker” by
Frost (modern)
“A route of evanescence”
Dickinson (modern)
“Some further words” by
Berry ( modern & contemporary)
“Listening point” by
Prose : Olson (modern)