english pv Flashcards

1
Q

pv: to dress a dress

A

put it on

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2
Q

pv: to become more cheerful

A

cheer up

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3
Q

pv: to dress a hat

A

put it on

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4
Q

pv: to make a casual acquaintance with a woman or girl

A

pick her up

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5
Q

pv: to stir a liquid by shaking a bottle

A

shake it up

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6
Q

pv: to be a guide for sb on his first visit to some place

A

show sb round

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7
Q

pv: to cut off with a chop

A

chop off

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8
Q

pv: to become acquainted with a person of opposite sex by using one’s conversation gifts

A

chat sb up

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9
Q

pv: to appear suddenly

A

crop up

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10
Q

pv: to fill in the form

A

fill it out

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11
Q

pv: to refresh by studying again (e.g. one’s English)

A

brush up

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12
Q

pv: to go to sleep in order to forget sth unpleasant

A

sleep it off

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13
Q

pv: to rust and disappear gradually (e.g. about a wreck)

A

rust away

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14
Q

pv: to use one’s fists to punish sb

A

beat sb up

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15
Q

pv: to go about idly in search of pleasure (e.g. from disco to a pub and back)

A

gad about

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16
Q

pv: to quickly run out (e.g. from a burning apartment)

A

rush out

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17
Q

pv: to come together in a big pile (e.g. cars in a superhighway accident)

A

pile up

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18
Q

pv: to start one’s journey

A

set out

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19
Q

pv: to connect sb with another person by phone (about an operator)

A

put sb through

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20
Q

pv: to begin one’s professional career

A

start out

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21
Q

pv: to settle somewhere comfortably (e.g. in bed)

A

nestle down

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22
Q

pv: to stop sb and ask to drive to the side of the road (e.g. about the police)

A

pull sb over

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23
Q

pv: to increase in height in a short time

A

shoot/spring up

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24
Q

pv: to grasp sth, pull, and rip away (e.g. sb’s ear)

A

tear it off

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25
Q

pv: to send out of the throat by coughing

A

cough up

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26
Q

pv: to move quickly to a surface (e.g. a ball in water)

A

bob up

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27
Q

pv: to move aimlessly in all directions (e.g. about ducks in a room)

A

flap about

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28
Q

pv: to stop shining (about a lamp)

A

go out

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29
Q

pv: to signal a driver to stop by waving one’s arm

A

flag sb down

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30
Q

pv: to reduce the amount of salt eaten in foods (about a person)

A

cut down on salt

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31
Q

pv: to make a pillow comfortable by shaking

A

shake it up / plump it up

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32
Q

pv: to move away from sb to give him more space

A

back off

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33
Q

pv: to get rid of illness by sweating

A

sweat it out

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34
Q

tech: pv: to start the journey into the space (about a space vehicle)

A

lift on / blast off

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35
Q

pv: to buckle the seat belt

A

belt up

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36
Q

pv: to put a shoe on one’s foot

A

put it on

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37
Q

pv: to report one’s arrival at work

A

check in

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38
Q

pv: to fasten sth to a notice-board with a pin

A

pin it up

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39
Q

pv: to force oneself into a queue of people

A

cut in

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40
Q

pv: to look in the backward direction

A

look back

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41
Q

pv: to become less hot

A

cool down

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42
Q

pv: Open the door!

A

Open up!

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43
Q

pv: to refuse to speak

A

clam up

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44
Q

pv: to become lazy and ineffective

A

slack off

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45
Q

pv: to recover from fright

A

cool down

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46
Q

pv: to take sth up with a spoon (e.g. a cherry)

A

spoon it up

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47
Q

pv: to let sth loose (e.g. gunfire)

A

loose it off

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48
Q

pv: to cause a horse to stop by pulling the reins

A

rein it back

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49
Q

pv: to put one’s thumb up in approval

A

thumb up

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50
Q

pv: to supply sth with more material to burn

A

stoke it up

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51
Q

pv: to give sb over to the police

A

turn sb in

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52
Q

pv: to make a pile of grass or leaves by means of a rake

A

rake it up

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53
Q

pv: In old SuperMemo databases, progress is hard to …

A

come by

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54
Q

pv: Let your head down over mine! (e.g. so that I could whisper to your ear)

A

Lean over!

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55
Q

pv: to become inedible in time (about perishable food)

A

go off

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56
Q

pv: to become invisible because of identical appearance as that of the background

A

blend in

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57
Q

pv: to use laces to fasten one’s shoes

A

lace up (one’s shoes)

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58
Q

pv: to say sth suddenly without thinking (e.g. because of nervousness)

A

blurt (it) out

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59
Q

pv: to change the orientation of a sheet in order to read the reverse side

A

turn it over

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60
Q

pv: to educate, feed and care for a child

A

bring it up

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61
Q

pv: to make a radio less loud

A

turn it down

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62
Q

pv: to force sth out with a gouge (e.g. a stone from a horseshoe)

A

gouge it out

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63
Q

pv: to fall off in flakes (e.g. paint from the wall)

A

flake off

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64
Q

pv: Don’t go! (I may need you later)

A

Stick around!

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65
Q

pv: to learn sth unintentionally while doing sth else (e.g. British accent while working in the UK)

A

pick it up

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66
Q

pv: to stop the water flowing from a faucet

A

turn it off

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67
Q

pv: to stand up with fore legs in the air (about a horse)

A

rear up

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68
Q

pv: to make sth less hot

A

cool it (down)

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69
Q

pv: to start a journey

A

set off

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70
Q

pv: to remove by cutting

A

cut off

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71
Q

pv: to start sth with a crank

A

crank it up

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72
Q

pv: to place oneself on the starting line (e.g. about cars)

A

line up

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73
Q

pv: to complete all entries of an application form

A

fill it out

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74
Q

pv: to give out for free (e.g. pushcards)

A

hand out

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75
Q

pv: Listen to me!

A

Listen up!

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76
Q

pv: to fart

A

blow off

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77
Q

pv: to make a photograph smaller

A

scale it down

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78
Q

pv: to come to normal state after an intensive physical exercise (e.g. jogging)

A

cool down

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79
Q

pv: to divide and send out branches

A

branch out

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80
Q

pv: to fell a tree

A

cut it down

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81
Q

pv: to avoid responsibility by a clever trick (e.g. Saddam in the Gulf War 1990-1991)

A

wriggle out

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82
Q

pv: to become covered with ice

A

ice over

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83
Q

pv: to enter sb’s house illegally (e.g. to rob it)

A

break into it

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84
Q

pv: to fill sth completely (e.g. a glass)

A

fill it up

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85
Q

pv: to direct air from the mouth on sth in order to cool it down (e.g. hot oatmeal)

A

blow on it

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86
Q

pv: to become a new owner of sth (e.g. of an enterprise)

A

take (it) over

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87
Q

pv: to mop up a liquid with a sponge

A

sponge it up

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88
Q

pv: to pierce sb’s eyeball with nails or claws

A

scratch it out

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89
Q

pv: to lose outer layers (e.g. about the skin in vit. B deficit)

A

peel off

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90
Q

pv: to separate sth by building a wall

A

wall it off

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91
Q

pv: to turn one’s eyes downwards (e.g. out of modesty, shame, etc.)

A

cast them down

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92
Q

pv: to have friendly sex with sb

A

make out with sb

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93
Q

pv: to slowly move up (e.g. value of the dollar)

A

inch up

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94
Q

pv: to become less cloudy (about weather)

A

clear up

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95
Q

pv: to die one by one (e.g. about members of the KMT government of Taiwan)

A

die off

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96
Q

pv: to change the side on which one lies in bed

A

turn over

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97
Q

pv: to swim determinedly in a direction

A

strike out

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98
Q

pv: to remove sth in stages (e.g. a new tax)

A

phase it out

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99
Q

pv: to distribute in space or time esp. with empty spaces between (e.g. plants on a patch)

A

spread/space out

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100
Q

pv: to mix a liquid energetically

A

stir it up

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101
Q

pv: to injure sb with a car, tram, etc.

A

run sb down

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102
Q

pv: to help sb to get out of sth (e.g. out of a swimming pool)

A

help sb out (of sth)

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103
Q

pv: to give sb a tip/hint

A

tip sb off

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104
Q

pv: to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way

A

cut in

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105
Q

pv: such that is placed in a given environment (about a movie, e.g. in a jungle)

A

set in (a jungle)

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106
Q

pv: to become easier to learn because of the previously learned knowledge (e.g. about items in SuperMemo)

A

slot in

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107
Q

pv: to waste one’s time on trifles

A

fiddle about

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108
Q

pv: to walk outside for a short time (e.g. from one’s office)

A

step out

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109
Q

pv: to get tenuous/rarefied

A

thin out

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110
Q

pv: to leave one’s bed by lazy rolling

A

roll out (of one’s bed)

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111
Q

pv: to pass a river in a raft

A

raft it over

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112
Q

pv: to add an originally unplanned item to a commercial product at the cost of its quality

A

tack it on

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113
Q

pv: to move quickly toward sth (e.g. to switch on the TV)

A

make for it

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114
Q

pv: to close sth in a space sutured with seams

A

suture it up (in sth)

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115
Q

pv: to add sth that was not originally planned to the end of a speech or book

A

tack it on

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116
Q

pv: to return sb’s call (e.g. after receiving a message on the answering machine)

A

call sb back

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117
Q

pv: to tear a page out of a book

A

rip it out

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118
Q

pv: to boil for long and vaporize (e.g. about soup)

A

boil down

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119
Q

pv: to dress oneself prettily

A

doll oneself up

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120
Q

pv: to lower sth slowly (e.g. rope into a pit)

A

let it down

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121
Q

pv: to reduce the intensity of the flame in a gas cooker

A

turn it down

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122
Q

pv: to become useless as a result of burning the filament (about a bulb)

A

burn out

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123
Q

pv: to walk sb to his place of departure (e.g. to the railway station)

A

see sb off

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124
Q

pv: to slip off the target (about a bullet)

A

glance off

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125
Q

pv: to drink sth hurriedly at one go, without taking a breath

A

gulp it down

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126
Q

pv: to continue harping the same string (talking about the same thing)

A

harp on

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127
Q

pv: to rotate the reel of a fishing rod to draw the fish out of water

A

reel it in

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128
Q

pv: to hook to sth in order to be towed (e.g. to a truck)

A

hitch on to it

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129
Q

pv: to make sb stumble or do a false step

A

trip sb up

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130
Q

pv: to lose by unfair treatment

A

lose out

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131
Q

pv: to put down hurriedly (e.g. notes)

A

jot down

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132
Q

pv: to press a key, and keep it for a moment (e.g. in a computer)

A

hold it down

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133
Q

pv: to throw the horseman off the saddle (about a horse)

A

buck off

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134
Q

pv: to leave the railway station (about a train)

A

pull out

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135
Q

pv: to avoid difficulties cowardly

A

scuttle off/away

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136
Q

pv: to record a score (e.g. socialism could … its new achievements)

A

chalk up

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137
Q

pv: to force sb out with smoke

A

smoke sb out

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138
Q

pv: to send a fax quickly (e.g. in an angry response)

A

fire it off

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139
Q

pv: to win the loyalty of sb

A

win sb over

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140
Q

pv: to move in a swirling way down the plughole (e.g. about water in the tub)

A

swirl down

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141
Q

pv: to fail badly after a good start

A

fizzle out

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142
Q

pv: to leave a group in flight by turning to one side (about a aircraft)

A

peel off

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143
Q

pv: to wind up gradually (e.g. business in Iraq during the Gulf War 1990-1991)

A

wind down

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144
Q

pv: to admire sb and follow him/her as an example

A

look up to sb

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145
Q

pv: to read sth slowly with great difficulty (e.g. a German text)

A

spell it out

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146
Q

pv: to stop climbing or falling and continue at the same altitude (about a plane)

A

level out/off

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147
Q

pv: to make sth more neat and nice (e.g. Statue of Liberty)

A

spruce it up

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148
Q

pv: to remind sb some long-forgotten, unpleasant facts

A

rake sth up

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149
Q

pv: to move down in a spiral movement (e.g. about a shot aircraft)

A

spiral down

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150
Q

pv: to stop hiding one’s homosexual inclinations

A

come out (of the closet)

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151
Q

pv: to deposit scale (about a kettle)

A

fur up

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152
Q

pv: to say sth suddenly without thinking

A

blurt it out

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153
Q

pv: to put sth off for a moment (e.g. a book when a telephone rings)

A

put it by/aside

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154
Q

pv: to remove weeds from sth

A

weed it out

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155
Q

pv: to stop gas flowing (e.g. in the kitchen)

A

turn it off

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156
Q

pv: to report one’s arrival in a hotel

A

check in

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157
Q

pv: to say sth in an unfortunate way

A

blurt it out

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158
Q

pv: to stop a romantic relationship (about two people)

A

split/break up

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159
Q

pv: to prepare sb for action by psychological encouragement

A

psych sb up

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160
Q

pv: to become painful again

A

act up

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161
Q

pv: to unsaddle sb (about a horse)

A

buck sb off

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162
Q

pv: to anticipate sb’s intentions by intuition

A

psych sb out

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163
Q

vulg: pv: to have sex with many people here and there

A

hump around

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164
Q

pv: to draw and blow smoke from a pipe

A

puff on it

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165
Q

pv: to make a radio or a TV set play louder

A

turn it up

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166
Q

pv: to finish one’s drink

A

drink it up

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167
Q

pv: to reduce the size of sth by cutting away small slices (e.g. sharpening a wooden stick)

A

whittle it down

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168
Q

pv: to reach the answer

A

make/work/figure it out

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169
Q

pv: to remove dust from sth (e.g. shelf)

A

dust it off

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170
Q

pv: to work together in a gang (esp. against sb)

A

gang up (against sb)

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171
Q

pv: to move sth out of the cover by pulling (e.g. a trump card from a sleeve)

A

pull it out

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172
Q

pv: to sit down on one’s heels

A

hunker down

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173
Q

pv: to visit sb

A

drop in on sb

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174
Q

pv: to fall a tree by striking it with an axe

A

cut/chop it down

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175
Q

pv: to use a hose to wash sth (e.g. a car)

A

hose it (down/off)

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176
Q

pv: to compensate for sth

A

make up for it

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177
Q

pv: to make one’s life quieter and easier

A

settle down

178
Q

pv: to become completely dry

179
Q

pv: to come to understand sth by thinking

A

figure it out

180
Q

pv: to change the side on which one is lying

181
Q

pv: to stop broadcasting (e.g. about Voice of America)

182
Q

pv: to sign one’s name when joining an organization (e.g. communist party)

A

sign up (for it)

183
Q

tech: pv: to become less noisy and more smooth in action after long use (about a mechanical device)

184
Q

pv: to make sb busy for a period of time (e.g. for a week)

A

tie sb up (for a week)

185
Q

pv: to replace the usual person for a time

A

stand in (for sb)

186
Q

pv: to put sth on in order to see if it fits (about a garment)

187
Q

pv: to enter a train

188
Q

pv: to order a dog to stop attacking a person

A

call it off

189
Q

pv: to destroy sth with an explosion

A

blow it up

190
Q

pv: to put oneself in a state of anxious expectation (e.g. about buying a new computer)

A

gear oneself up

191
Q

pv: to encounter sb by chance

A

chance on/upon sb

192
Q

pv: to shrug one’s arms and refuse to do sth for sb

A

shrug sb off

193
Q

pv: to remove sth off one’s clothes by repeated beating (e.g. with a hand)

A

shake it off

194
Q

pv: to throw sb out of an organization because of misconduct

A

pitch sb out

195
Q

pv: to eat greedily food that was prepared for other people

A

gobble it up

196
Q

pv: to spill over the brim (e.g. about a glass of milk)

197
Q

pv: to pay sb to be silent about a wrongdoing

A

pay sb off

198
Q

pv: to allow sb to enter a business, game, etc.

199
Q

pv: to found a new institution and start its activities (e.g. Pasteur … his own clinic)

A

set it up / establish it

200
Q

pv: to remove sth by peeling (e.g. a tab from the protective notch of a disk)

A

peel it off

201
Q

pv: to stop supplying sth (e.g. electricity)

A

cut it off

202
Q

pv: to pass one another in a sliding movement (e.g. about myofilaments)

A

slide past

203
Q

pv: to fill up the tank of a vehicle

A

tank (it) up

204
Q

pv: to say sth sharply and loudly (e.g. military order)

A

rap it out

205
Q

pv: to be left unattended (about a child, book, etc.)

A

knock about

206
Q

pv: to find sth in a reference book

A

look it up

207
Q

pv: to aim a gun at an object

208
Q

pv: to be seen through sth (e.g. woman’s body through a petticoat)

A

show through

209
Q

pv: to play in water (about children)

A

splash about

210
Q

pv: to study printed matters for hours (e.g. in an archive)

A

pore over it

211
Q

pv: to express admiration too strongly, without a true feeling (e.g. extolling a newborn baby)

A

gush/drool over sth

212
Q

pv: to take disciplinary action against sth (e.g. smoking at school)

A

crack down (on it)

213
Q

pv: to overcharge sb dishonestly when selling sth

A

rip sb off

214
Q

pv: to continue speaking in low and monotonous voice

215
Q

pv: to begin to learn sth (e.g. playing the guitar)

A

take it up

216
Q

pv: to settle one’s accounts with sb

A

square up with sb

217
Q

pv: to say sth in a rough voice (about a very tired person)

A

grind it out

218
Q

pv: to work hard at sth, esp. with a hammer (e.g. breaking the Berlin wall)

A

hammer away (at sth)

219
Q

pv: to make sth soft appear larger by shaking (e.g. bird’s feathers)

A

fluff it (up)

220
Q

pv: to give sb a place to sleep for a night

221
Q

pv: to repeat some words quickly from memory (e.g. elements of the periodic table)

A

rattle them off

222
Q

pv: to bring oneself out of low spirit by an effort of will

A

snap out (of sth)

223
Q

pv: to develop successfully (about a photograph)

A

come out (well)

224
Q

pv: to appear unexpectedly with a new idea

A

come up with it

225
Q

pv: to force one’s way into sth without invitation (e.g. into successful business)

A

horn/muscle in on it

226
Q

pv: to use a battery until it becomes useless

A

run it down

227
Q

pv: to stop lighting (about light)

A

go out/off

228
Q

pv: to make sth get stuck (e.g. negotiations)

A

bog it down

229
Q

pv: to leave a place secretly

A

sneak/stalk away

230
Q

pv: to separate sth from sth else to make it better seen (e.g. red-ink headline)

A

set it off

231
Q

pv: to angrily hang up the phone (with a lot of noise)

A

slam down the phone

232
Q

pv: to go to bed/sleep

233
Q

pv: to remove sth with a quick movement (e.g. dust from the table)

A

flick/whisk it off

234
Q

pv: to settle accounts

235
Q

pv: to make sb run on a side-space (in jogging)

A

push sb aside

236
Q

pv: to immobilize sth with the use of a pin

A

pin it down

237
Q

pv: to keep sth in secret and hide it from sb (e.g. that one has a new girlfriend)

A

hold (it) out on sb

238
Q

pv: to remove spilt liquid with a rag

239
Q

pv: to look at sth with selfish delight (e.g. ruin of one’s adversary)

A

gloat over it

240
Q

pv: to mark the borders of an area with wooden posts

A

stake it out

241
Q

pv: to habitually talk half-serious stories

A

kid around

242
Q

pv: to put off the telephone receiver after a phone talk

A

hang up (the phone)

243
Q

pv: to choose not to take part in sth

244
Q

pv: to pull sb out from his shelter

A

winkle sb out

245
Q

pv: to put the button into the buttonhole

246
Q

pv: to surround an area with ropes so that people do not enter

A

rope it off

247
Q

pv: to change the position of one’s body so that to face the other direction

A

turn round/around

248
Q

pv: to pack sth forcefully into the schedule (e.g. last-minute meeting)

A

squeeze it in

249
Q

vulg: pv: US: to masturbate

250
Q

pv: to shake off the fluff from sth (e.g. from a pillow)

A

fluff it off

251
Q

tech: pv: to raise a car with a jack (e.g. before changing a wheel)

A

jack it up

252
Q

pv: to join the queue

A

line/queue up

253
Q

pv: to make sb lose his tooth by a blow

A

put it out

254
Q

pv: to intimidate sb using the power of one’s mind (e.g. about a boxer and his threatening gaze)

A

psych sb out

255
Q

sport: pv: to force the ball down with one’s chest (about a footballer)

A

chest it down

256
Q

sport: pv: to fasten to each other with the ropes (about mountaineers)

257
Q

pv: to end and no longer seem important (e.g. about a short- lived crash)

258
Q

pv: to undress a garment (e.g. a shirt)

A

take it off

259
Q

pv: to start one’s work in serious

A

get down to business/work

260
Q

pv: to lie on a sofa like a vegetable (e.g. while watching TV)

261
Q

pv: to become less dangerous (about a hot situation)

262
Q

pv: to push sth from place to place in an aimless manner (e.g. child among orphanages)

A

knock it around/about

263
Q

pv: to hang sth up on a hook

A

hook it up

264
Q

sl: pv: to fail (e.g. about a hard disk)

265
Q

pv: to continue typing in for hours

266
Q

pv: to continually annoy or bully sb (e.g. a weaker boy in the class)

A

pick on sb

267
Q

pv: to lock sth in a safe place

A

lock it up/away

268
Q

pv: to allow a debt to increase fast

269
Q

pv: to decrease gradually in intensity

270
Q

pv: to pass sth to sb’s hands

A

hand it over (to sb)

271
Q

pv: to drink by taking up with a tongue (e.g. about a dog)

272
Q

pv: to become thinner (e.g. about hair)

A

thin out/down

273
Q

pv: to stand one after another forming a queue

A

line up / queue up

274
Q

pv: to remove phlegm from the throat with a “hem” sound

A

hem/hawk it up

275
Q

pv: to make sth seem more important than it is

A

play it up

276
Q

pv: to repeat self-encouraging phrases in order to gain mental strength (e.g. before an exam)

A

psych oneself up

277
Q

pv: to make people forget one’s previous, foolish behavior

A

live it down

278
Q

pv: to straighten sth carefully and patiently with fingers (e.g. knots in one’s hair)

A

tease it out

279
Q

pv: to move a vehicle aside so that other vehicles can pass (cars, boats, etc.)

A

pull it over

280
Q

pv: to give out money in small amounts to applicants

A

dole it out

281
Q

pv: to fasten sth with ropes

A

rope it up

282
Q

pv: to become dry and cracked (about earth)

283
Q

pv: to increase the speed of a machine (increase its RPMs)

284
Q

pv: to make sb homeless by bombing

A

bomb sb out

285
Q

pv: to make sb determined to attack

286
Q

pv: to turn upside down (e.g. about a dying fish)

287
Q

pv: to play in water (with plonking sounds)

A

splash about

288
Q

pv: to think about sth in order to reconsider one’s opinion

A

think it over

289
Q

pv: to let or dismiss sb to retire

A

pension sb off

290
Q

pv: to come together to one point (e.g. students to listen to the teacher)

291
Q

pv: to remove undesirable elements from sth (e.g. unqualified graduates from the course)

A

weed it out

292
Q

pv: to slowly lose vital powers (about an old person)

293
Q

pv: to improve one’s abilities (e.g. in using computers)

294
Q

pv: to begin to grow clear in sb’s mind (about an idea)

A

dawn upon sb

295
Q

euph: pv: to put the penis into a vagina

A

fill her up

296
Q

pv: to pull sth under the surface of water (about a whirlpool)

A

suck it down

297
Q

pv: to win all money from a person in gambling

A

clean sb out/off

298
Q

pv: to put sth in a cage

A

cage it in

299
Q

pv: to move sth away by a special towing truck (e.g. an improperly parked car)

A

tow it away

300
Q

pv: to form a successful relationship with sb

A

hit it off (with sb)

301
Q

pv: to cut sth from a piece of paper (e.g. the shape of a bantam)

A

cut it out

302
Q

pv: to leave the main route and take a minor one (of a car)

A

branch off

303
Q

pv: to move forward with full power of engines (about a ship)

304
Q

pv: to disappear completely (e.g. about pain)

305
Q

pv: to miss a phrase when talking (like in stammering)

A

trip it over

306
Q

pv: to dress oneself very warmly

A

wrap oneself (up)

307
Q

sport: pv: to kick the ball towards the goal field from a flank

A

cross it in

308
Q

pv: to get closer to sb, esp. in order to attack

A

close in on sb

309
Q

pv: to study secretly (e.g. military maps)

310
Q

pv: to show sth to advantage by providing a better background (e.g. black cloth can nicely … jewels)

A

set (it) off

311
Q

pv: to limit the freedoms of sb (esp. by closing him somewhere)

A

coop sb up

312
Q

pv: to fall on the floor from sth (e.g. from a stool in a drink bar)

A

fall/drop off (the stool)

313
Q

bus: pv: to invest money and gain more after some time

A

turn over (the investment)

314
Q

pv: to brim over when boiling (e.g. about milk)

315
Q

pv: to obtain information through a strenuous search (e.g. from a voluminous software manual)

A

dig it out

316
Q

pv: to wrap a parcel in paper and tie it up

A

wrap it up

317
Q

pv: to help sb get accustomed to sth (e.g. to a military school)

A

break sb in

318
Q

pv: to make an actor leave the stage by hissing

A

hiss sb off

319
Q

pv: to withdraw from a position (e.g. as a chairman)

320
Q

pv: to separate a branch from a larger business

A

hive it off

321
Q

pv: Let me enter! (room or car)

A

Let me in!

322
Q

pv: to make sth seem unimportant

A

play it down

323
Q

pv: to work less hard

324
Q

pv: to put sb temporarily on a list

A

pencil sb in

325
Q

pv: to replace a competitor in love or business

A

cut him out

326
Q

pv: to leave hurriedly as if escaping

327
Q

pv: to have one’s mouth water extremely because of lust (esp. for food)

A

drool over (sth)

328
Q

pv: to oppose sb without fear (e.g. a bully)

A

stand up to/against sb

329
Q

pv: to stop a candle burning

A

snuff it out

330
Q

pv: to become boring because of long use (e.g. computers)

331
Q

pv: to make sth enough by adding little portions (e.g. one’s livelihood by small services)

A

eke it out

332
Q

pv: to fill sth completely (e.g. room with a smell)

A

fill it up

333
Q

pv: to start burning suddenly (e.g. about a fire in a hotel)

334
Q

pv: to lose strength gradually (about voice)

335
Q

pv: to mend a space in cloth with a needle and thread

336
Q

pv: Make some place! Do not block all the available space!

A

Move over! / Move up!

337
Q

pv: to fasten sth down with strings (e.g. the lid of a container)

A

tie it down

338
Q

pv: to cover a text with better ink to make it more readable

A

ink it over

339
Q

pv: to make sth look less tired or old

A

freshen it up

340
Q

pv: to cut across the movement of sth in order to stop it (car, train, etc.)

A

head it off

341
Q

pv: to become thicker (i.e. to thicken)

342
Q

pv: to become less strong (about sth unpleasant, e.g. anxiety)

343
Q

pv: to write sth quickly without attention (e.g. a letter)

A

dash it off

344
Q

pv: to record time when one leaves work (usu. on a special card)

345
Q

pv: to become covered with steam (e.g. watch)

346
Q

pv: to move loosely in a container (about liquid)

A

slop about/around

347
Q

pv: to roll with the entire body tossed (e.g. in a downhill accident)

A

tumble over

348
Q

pv: to dress up prettily

349
Q

pv: to get rid of sb in a quick manner (e.g. about a clerk)

A

whisk/brush sb off

350
Q

pv: to eliminate sb from competition (sport)

A

put sb out

351
Q

pv: to start burning again (e.g. about fire that was thought to be out)

352
Q

pv: to prevent sth from happening (e.g. catastrophe)

A

ward it off

353
Q

pv: to spread some news everywhere (e.g. rumor)

A

bruit it about

354
Q

pv: to move a vehicle backward

A

back (it) out

355
Q

pv: to quickly form an opinion about sth (e.g. about expected sales)

A

size it up

356
Q

pv: to shoot people or animals one by one by taking careful aim

A

pick them off

357
Q

pv: to extend one’s leg so that a person stumbles against it

A

trip sb up

358
Q

pv: to move in streams down sb’s body (e.g. water from wet hair)

A

flow/stream down (upon sb)

359
Q

pv: to clean sth of muck (e.g. a stable)

A

muck it out

360
Q

pv: to prevent sb from going to bed (e.g. about an occupation)

A

keep sb up

361
Q

pv: to put an animal to sleep out of mercy

A

put it down

362
Q

pv: to starve sb to death

A

starve sb out

363
Q

pv: to slow down and stop one’s car

364
Q

pv: to end up in a particular way, esp. successfully (about a project)

365
Q

pv: to cause a big gun to fire (e.g. with flaming wood)

A

touch it off

366
Q

pv: not to like sb any more

367
Q

pv: to yield to sb’s argument in a discussion

A

back down/off

368
Q

pv: to separate into single pieces of threads

369
Q

pv: to start a journey from the coast (about a boat)

370
Q

pv: to keep oneself to oneself (away from people)

371
Q

pv: to begin and be likely to persist (about weather or disease)

372
Q

pv: to lengthen by unfolding the ends or adding material (about trousers)

373
Q

pv: to give sb fatty foods so that he puts on weight

374
Q

pv: to suddenly fall into a nap

375
Q

pv: to continue working until a very late hour

A

stay up late

376
Q

pv: to befriend sb undesirable

A

take up with sb

377
Q

pv: to discourage sb from liking one

A

put sb off

378
Q

pv: to say sth while sobbing

A

sob it out

379
Q

pv: to add one’s share of money in a collective effort

380
Q

pv: to rewind a tape backward

A

back it up

381
Q

pv: to find sth by reasoning and calculation

A

figure/work it out

382
Q

pv: to stay in bed because of illness

383
Q

pv: to vent one’s anger on sb

A

take it out on sb

384
Q

pv: to make a speaker unheard by speaking louder

A

shout him down

385
Q

pv: to find sth by using the nose (about a dog)

A

sniff it out

386
Q

pv: to aim exactly toward a place (e.g. about a fighter plane)

A

home in on it

387
Q

pv: to pull a window-curtain to one side

A

draw/pull it off

388
Q

pv: to return sth that is no longer needed (e.g. working outfit upon being fired)

A

turn it in

389
Q

pv: to get rid of an imp impnate ex-lover (esp. mad female)

A

shake her off

390
Q

pv: to make sth drop down from sth else (e.g. pot from a shelf)

A

knock it off

391
Q

pv: to split one’s sides with laughing

392
Q

pv: to move directly toward sth (about a road)

A

bear down on it

393
Q

pv: to clean sth with a sponge

A

sponge it off/down

394
Q

pv: to eulogize sth

A

crack it up

395
Q

pv: to become popular (about fashion)

396
Q

pv: to occlude sth

A

shut it out

397
Q

pv: to cause sb to leave a vehicle (e.g. naughty boy)

A

put sb off

398
Q

pv: to let others do some job for one

A

farm it out

399
Q

pv: to make sth unheard by making noise

A

drown it out

400
Q

US pv: to pull sb’s legs

401
Q

pv: to transfer sth to sb for free (e.g. one’s old TV set)

A

give it away

402
Q

pv: to spend a night somewhere while on a journey

403
Q

pv: to leave a ship in a boat

404
Q

pv: to begin to understand

405
Q

pv: to fight or argue to the end

A

slug it out

406
Q

sport: pv: to strike a ball up (e.g. in volleyball)

407
Q

pv: to hang an advertisement on a billboard

A

put/hang/pin it up

408
Q

pv: to pull sb to an intimate location to talk

A

draw/pull sb aside

409
Q

pv: to invent an untrue story

A

make/trump it up

410
Q

pv: to pay money unwillingly (e.g. for expensive software)

A

shell it out

411
Q

pv: to imitate sth

A

take after it

412
Q

pv: to destroy sth a little at a time

A

chip away (at it)

413
Q

pv: to become sth by changing (e.g. be … good scientist by hard work)

A

turn into it

414
Q

pv: to begin to sing, speak or play

415
Q

pv: to set a boat free by untying a rope

A

cast it off

416
Q

pv: to overcharge sb (e.g. in a shop)

A

rip sb off

417
Q

pv: to put sb in a state of anxious expectation (e.g. about a pay rise)

A

gear sb up

418
Q

pv: to avoid direct reference to sth

A

skirt (it) round

419
Q

hum: pv: to rush out to meet the danger

420
Q

pv: to let water flow out of the tub by pulling the plug

A

let it out

421
Q

pv: to drive very fast (about a driver or car)

A

scorch along

422
Q

pv: to poke and pry (id)

A

nose about

423
Q

pv: to give sth to sb when no longer necessary (e.g. an air ticket)

A

give it over

424
Q

pv: to remove by pulling rapidly (e.g. telephone wires)

A

tear/pull out

425
Q

sport: pv: to throw the ball away by hitting it with fingertips (about a goalkeeper)

A

tip it away

426
Q

pv: to prevent sb from reaching an unpleasant subject

A

head sb off

427
Q

pv: to be thrown up on the coast by waves (e.g. about bodies of drowned sailors)

A

be washed up

428
Q

pv: to make sth run away (e.g. flies from food)

A

drive it away

429
Q

pv: to be reduced to some humble necessity

A

come down to it

430
Q

pv: to clean sth by wiping (e.g. a container)

431
Q

pv: to tamp sth down with blows (e.g. snow, earth, etc.)

A

beat it down

432
Q

pv: to consider an idea from different points of view, esp. unsuccessfully (e.g. about a committee)

A

toss it around

433
Q

pv: to propose to discuss a given matter or issue

A

bring it up (also: raise it)

434
Q

pv: to force oneself into the company of others

435
Q

pv: to interrupt by speaking esp. to agree with sb

436
Q

milit: pv: to prepare trenches (about troops)

437
Q

milit: pv: to keep enemy forces at a distance

A

stand them off

438
Q

pv: to fall heavily asleep

439
Q

pv: to run slowly with effort (about a jogger)

A

slog away/along

440
Q

pv: coll: to intoxicate sb (esp. with hard drugs)

A

zonk sb out

441
Q

pv: to admit one’s guilt to the police