English Poetic Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound the same as what they represent

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The use of the same letter at the beginning of words that are close

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3
Q

Personification

A

To give an inanimate object human characteristics

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4
Q

Simile

A

To describe something ‘as’ or ‘like’ something else

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5
Q

Repetition

A

To use the same word/phrase more than once

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6
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparing two things by saying they are each other

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7
Q

Enjambment

A

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line

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8
Q

Rythm

A

This describes the beat of a poem

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9
Q

Rhyme

A

When lines of poetry end with the same sounds

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10
Q

Stanza

A

Groups of lines in a poem (a verse)

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11
Q

Assonance

A

When vowel sounds within words are the same or very similar

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12
Q

Pivot

A

Point at which poem changes mood, time, etc.

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13
Q

Caesura

A

A pause within a line of poetry to give emphasis

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14
Q

Irony

A

Use of words or phrases that are often sarcastic and or humorous

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15
Q

Fricatives

A

Soft, breathy sounds: s, z, th, f

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16
Q

Plosives

A

Hard, explosive sounds: p, t, k, b, g, d

17
Q

Sibilance

A

Sounded with a hissing effect, for example s, sh

18
Q

Superlative

A

Expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality

19
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

20
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Be a warning or indication of (a future event)

21
Q

Lexical set

A

A group of words with the same topic, function or form

22
Q

Archaisms

A

Words that are very old or old-fashioned

23
Q

End Focus

A

The most important information in a clause or sentence is placed at the end

24
Q

Noun

A

Used to describe a person place or thing

25
Q

Adjective

A

A describing word

26
Q

Verb

A

A doing word

27
Q

Preposition

A

Describes where someone is

28
Q

Plural noun

A

A noun where there is more than one person place or thing usually ending in s or es

29
Q

Adverb

A

Describes a verb

30
Q

Possesive pronoun

A

Used to expression possesion/ownership

31
Q

Determiner

A

When you are rethering to one thing or several things in a noun group
(Normally used in front of a noun)

32
Q

Modal Verb

A

A verb that is used to express modalities

33
Q

Pronoun

A

A noun that refers to a person place or thing