English Poetic Techniques Flashcards
Onomatopoeia
Words that sound the same as what they represent
Alliteration
The use of the same letter at the beginning of words that are close
Personification
To give an inanimate object human characteristics
Simile
To describe something ‘as’ or ‘like’ something else
Repetition
To use the same word/phrase more than once
Metaphor
Comparing two things by saying they are each other
Enjambment
The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line
Rythm
This describes the beat of a poem
Rhyme
When lines of poetry end with the same sounds
Stanza
Groups of lines in a poem (a verse)
Assonance
When vowel sounds within words are the same or very similar
Pivot
Point at which poem changes mood, time, etc.
Caesura
A pause within a line of poetry to give emphasis
Irony
Use of words or phrases that are often sarcastic and or humorous
Fricatives
Soft, breathy sounds: s, z, th, f