english Poetic Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Simile

A

A comparison made using the words “like” or “as”.

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2
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Word which imitate sounds

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

A repetition of consonant sounds

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4
Q

Assonance

A

A repetition of vowel sounds

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5
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of ‘s’ sounds-often harsh, smoothly or sickly

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6
Q

Plosive

A

Repetition of ‘b’, ‘p’, ‘d’ or ‘t’ sounds-often harsh, aggressive

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7
Q

Personification

A

giving inanimate objects human characteristics

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive language

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9
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct comparison

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10
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of line openings

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11
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two things placed close together for contrasting effect

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12
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposing words next to each other. Example: pretty ugly

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13
Q

Semantic field

A

A group of related words

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14
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extreme exaggeration

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15
Q

Litotes

A

Extreme under-exaggeration

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16
Q

Irony

A

A use of words which mean something different from what they appear.

17
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Where weather represents mood

18
Q

Speaker

A

The voice of the poem

19
Q

Mood/tone

A

Mood/tone of the speaker

20
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyme in the middle of a line

21
Q

Enjambent

A

The running over of a sentence from one line/stanza of the poem to another

22
Q

Caesura

A

A stop or pause in a line of poetry caused by punctuation

23
Q

Volta

A

A turning point in the line of thought or argument in a point