English Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Approbation

A

The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

Assuage

A

To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet; to put an end, appease, satisfy quench

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3
Q

Coalition

A

A combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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4
Q

Decadence

A

deterioration; a condition or period of decline/decay; excessive self-indulgence

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5
Q

Elicit

A

To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

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6
Q

Expostulate

A

To attempt to dissuade someone from course or decision by earnest reasoning

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

Used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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8
Q

Hiatus

A

A gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

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9
Q

Innuendo

A

A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

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10
Q

Intercede

A

to plead on behalf of someone; serve as a 3rd party, go between in a disagreement

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11
Q

Jaded

A

wearied, worn out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

Lurid

A

Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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13
Q

Meritorious

A

Worthy, deserving of recognition and praise

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14
Q

Petulant

A

Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset.

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15
Q

Prerogative

A

a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

Provincial

A

Pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

Simulate

A

To make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

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18
Q

Transcend

A

to rise above or beyond, exceed

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19
Q

umbrage

A

shade cast by trees; foliage

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20
Q

unctuous

A

Excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

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21
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve, make better correct a flaw or shortcoming

22
Q

Aplomb

A

Poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

23
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

24
Q

Callow

A

Without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

25
Q

Drivel

A

Saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

26
Q

Epitome

A

A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a large reality

27
Q

Exhort

A

To urge strongly, advise earnestly

28
Q

Ex officio

A

By virtue of holding a certain office

29
Q

Infringe

A

To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

30
Q

Interloper

A

One who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

31
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging to someone or something by its vey nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

32
Q

Ingratiate

A

To make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

33
Q

Inveigh

A

To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

34
Q

Lassitude

A

Weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

35
Q

Millenium

A

A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

36
Q

Occult

A

Mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means. to hide, conceal; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural

37
Q

Permeate

A

To spread through, penetrate, soak through

38
Q

Precipitate

A

To fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give form to characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process

39
Q

Stingment

A

Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

40
Q

Surmise

A

To think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof

41
Q

Alliteration

A

the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all.

42
Q

Caesura

A

Latin for “a cutting” a break or pause in a line of poetry, dictated usually by the natural rhythm of the language

43
Q

Kenning

A

the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all.

44
Q

Exile

A

expulsion from one’s native land by authoritative decree.

45
Q

“Whale road”

A

Shepherd of evil used in Grendel (Kenning)

46
Q

Lament

A

A passionate expression of grief or sorrow

47
Q

Kinsman

A

Blood relative

48
Q

Funeral pyre

A

a pile of wood on which a corpse is burned as part of a funeral ceremony in some traditions.

49
Q

Mead hall

A

Beowulf a place to eat plan battles, entertainment and drink

50
Q

What is an Epic poem

A

is a long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats.