English Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Approbation

A

The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

Assuage

A

To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet; to put an end, appease, satisfy quench

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3
Q

Coalition

A

A combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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4
Q

Decadence

A

deterioration; a condition or period of decline/decay; excessive self-indulgence

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5
Q

Elicit

A

To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

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6
Q

Expostulate

A

To attempt to dissuade someone from course or decision by earnest reasoning

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

Used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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8
Q

Hiatus

A

A gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

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9
Q

Innuendo

A

A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

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10
Q

Intercede

A

to plead on behalf of someone; serve as a 3rd party, go between in a disagreement

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11
Q

Jaded

A

wearied, worn out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

Lurid

A

Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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13
Q

Meritorious

A

Worthy, deserving of recognition and praise

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14
Q

Petulant

A

Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset.

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15
Q

Prerogative

A

a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

Provincial

A

Pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

Simulate

A

To make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

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18
Q

Transcend

A

to rise above or beyond, exceed

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19
Q

umbrage

A

shade cast by trees; foliage

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20
Q

unctuous

A

Excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

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21
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve, make better correct a flaw or shortcoming

22
Q

Aplomb

A

Poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

23
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

24
Q

Callow

A

Without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

25
Drivel
Saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
26
Epitome
A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a large reality
27
Exhort
To urge strongly, advise earnestly
28
Ex officio
By virtue of holding a certain office
29
Infringe
To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
30
Interloper
One who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
31
Intrinsic
Belonging to someone or something by its vey nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
32
Ingratiate
To make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
33
Inveigh
To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
34
Lassitude
Weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
35
Millenium
A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
36
Occult
Mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means. to hide, conceal; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural
37
Permeate
To spread through, penetrate, soak through
38
Precipitate
To fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give form to characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process
39
Stingment
Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
40
Surmise
To think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof
41
Alliteration
the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all.
42
Caesura
Latin for "a cutting" a break or pause in a line of poetry, dictated usually by the natural rhythm of the language
43
Kenning
the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all.
44
Exile
expulsion from one's native land by authoritative decree.
45
"Whale road"
Shepherd of evil used in Grendel (Kenning)
46
Lament
A passionate expression of grief or sorrow
47
Kinsman
Blood relative
48
Funeral pyre
a pile of wood on which a corpse is burned as part of a funeral ceremony in some traditions.
49
Mead hall
Beowulf a place to eat plan battles, entertainment and drink
50
What is an Epic poem
is a long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats.