English Midterm study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Middle Passage

A

Transatlantic passage between West Africa and America

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2
Q

How long did the Middle Passage last

A

16th-19th century

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3
Q

What triangle was the Middle Passage part of

A

Second leg of the triangle trade system, slaveds brought to U.S. and raw goods to europe. (sugar,tobacco,cotton)

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4
Q

How long was a middle passage journey

A

6-8 weeks

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5
Q

How many africans were kidnapped

A

12-15 million

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6
Q

When did arthur miller write the crucible

A

1953

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7
Q

what was the crucible an allegory (story with hidden meaning) for

A

1950 Mcarthy trials

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8
Q

What is the crucible based on

A

1692 salem witch trials

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9
Q

What is Mcarthyism

A

spreading fear of communists and soviet influence

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10
Q

Crucuble characters based on real people

A

Abigail Williams, john proctor, reverend hale, judge danforth

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11
Q

What discussions does 12 angry men influennce

A

justice system, civic duty, moral responsibility

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12
Q

what was 12 angry men originally written as

A

A teleplay by reginald rose

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13
Q

what year was the 12 angry men film

A

1957

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14
Q

who directed 12 angry men

A

Sidney Lumet

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15
Q

who is the angry and stubborn 12 angry men juror

A

juror #3

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16
Q

what is atheism

A

lack of belief in god

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17
Q

agnosticicsm

A

indiferent to god, no assertive beleif but does not deny it

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18
Q

objective

A

based on observable
and verifiable facts, independent of personal feelings, opinions, or biases.

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19
Q

subjective

A

something that is based on personal
feelings, tastes, opinions, or experiences.

20
Q

what does gothic literature involve

A

gloomy, decaying, or ruined
buildings such as castles, mansions, or abbeys

21
Q

what do gothic literature buildings sybmolize

A

decay of
both the physical and psychological state of characters.

22
Q

what does gothic literature explore

A

psychology of characters, often involving themes of madness,
guilt, and repressed emotions.

23
Q

what literature does edgar allen poe write

24
Q

edgar allen poe works

A

Tell-tale heart, The Raven, Fall of the house of usher, the black cat, Cask of
Amontillado.

25
what is reoccuring in edgar allen poes work
death and decay
26
why was edgar allen poes life tragic
he was orphaned and his wife died of tuberculosis in 1847
27
how does poe show seems of madness and guilt
uses unreliable narrators
28
whats transcendentilism
philosophical, literary, and cultural movement that emerged in the 1830s and 1840s
29
what did transcendentilism beleive
rejected tradition, beleived in the individuals intuition and nature
30
who is the father of transcendentilism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
31
Emersons poem on emersons belief in nature
"nature" 1836, Emerson
32
1841 poem about individualism, indipendence, and intuition
"self reliance" 1841,Emerson
33
1837 poem about cultural identity away from europe
"the american scholar" 1837, Emerson
34
henrey david thoreau
a close friend and protégé of Emerson, is best known for his reflections on nature and individualism.
35
walden
thoreau's account on when he lived in a cabin where he explored themes of simple living, self-reliance, and a deeper connection to nature.
36
civil disobedience 1849
thoreaus 1849 essay on resisting unjust government peacfully. inspired Ghandhi and Mlk
37
walt witman
wrote song of myself and leaves of grass (1855)
38
Emily Dickinson
often explored the nature of self-imposed or external restrictions. "i cannot dance upon my toes"
39
I cannot dance upon my toes
poem by emily dickinson about self expression and awareness
40
mark twain
wrote THE CELEBRATED JUMPING FROG OF CALAVERAS COUNTY
41
THE CELEBRATED JUMPING FROG OF CALAVERAS COUNTY
story written southwest african dialect following the speech of simon wheeler.
42
who was seperated from his mom as an infant and forced to work on anthonys slave plantain
frederick douglas
43
frederick douglass
escaped slavery, and had famous speeches like "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"
44
"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"
frederick douglass speach critisizing the hypocrisy of American slavery while celebrating the nation's ideals.
45
The north star newspaper 1847
frederick douglass paper advocating for the rights of African Americans and for the immediate abolition of slavery.