English midterm Flashcards

1
Q

deprived of; made unhappy through a loss

A

bereft

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2
Q

to utter taunting words; an expression of scorn

A

gibe

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3
Q

a hint, indirect suggestion

A

intimation

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4
Q

wealthy, luxurious; ample

A

opulent

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5
Q

easily bent, flexible; easily influence

A

pliable

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6
Q

not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude

A

unkempt

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7
Q

word for word; exactly as written or spoken

A

verbatim

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8
Q

Danger

A

jeopardy

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8
Q

Peaceable, friendly

A

amicable

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9
Q

Extremely careful; particular about details

A

meticulous

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9
Q

A longing for something past; homesickness

A

nostalgic

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10
Q

The purest essence or form of something

A

quintessence

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11
Q

Lukewarm; unenthusiastic; marked by an absence of interest

A

tepid

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12
Q

To compel, force

A

coerce

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13
Q

a death, especially of a person in a lofty position

A

demise

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14
Q

To think about in a a dreamy, ponder

A

muse

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15
Q

So unimportant that it can be disregarded

A

negligible

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16
Q

To make permanent or long lasting

A

perpetuate

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17
Q

An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action

A

precedent

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17
Q

To find out

A

ascertain

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18
Q

A temporary stay; to stay for a time

A

sojourn

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19
Q

To give or pass on as an inheritance

A

bequeath

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20
Q

To erase, obliterate, destroy

A

expunge

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21
Q

Having limits; lasting for a limited time

A

finite

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22
Spiteful, showing ill will
malevolent
23
Proud and contemptuous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority
supercilious
23
unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others
altruistic
24
mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderateness
clemency
25
a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine
dearth
26
shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved
diffident
27
fierce and cruel; agressive; deadly, destructive
truculent
28
extremely poisonous; spiteful
virulent
29
To wave or flourish in a menacing or vigorous fashion
brandish
30
skillful, nimble
deft
30
to include or contain
rampant
30
deprived of the necessities of life; lacking in
destitute
31
meddling; excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority
officious
32
to comfort, console; comfort, relief
solace
33
To change in a formal way; to change for the better
amend
34
To involve in; to connect with or be related to
implicate
35
A strict discriplinarian
martinet
36
Deserving blame or punishment
reprehensible
37
Filthy, wretched, debased
squalid
38
Loud and noisy; compelling attention
vociferous
39
strong dislike; bitter hostility
animosity
40
having great variety; numerous and diverse
multifarious
41
stingy, miserly; meager, poor, small
parsimonious
42
to make ineffective or useless, cripple; to have a dulling effect on
stultify
43
a state of perplexity or doubt
quandary
44
smoothly agreeable or polite; pleasing to the senses
suave
45
The repetition of initial consonant sounds
Alliteration
46
A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
Allusion
47
the repetition of vowel sounds
Assonance
48
Act of creating and developing a character
Characterization
49
Set of ideas associated with it in addition to its explicit meaning
Connotation
50
Its dictionary definition, independent of other associations that the word way have
Denotation
51
An author’s choice of words, especially with regard to range of vocabulary, use of slang and colloquial language, and level of formality
Diction
52
A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
Hyperbole
53
The description or figurative language used in literature to create words pictures for the reader
Imagery
54
The general term for literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result
Irony
54
writing specific to a particular geographic setting
Local Color
55
A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of a shtoug it were something else
Metaphor
56
A long speech by one character that, unlike a soliloquy, is addressed to another character or characters
Monologue
57
A combination of words that contradict each other
Oxymoron
58
Statement that seems to contradict but actually presents a truth
Paradox
59
a humorous imitation of an established work
Parody
60
A type of figurative language that in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
Personification
61
A literary work that ridicules the foolishness and faults of individuals, an institution, society, or even humanity in general
Satire
62
A figure of speech in which the words like or as are used to compare two apparently dissimilar items
Simile
63
A long speech expressing thethoughts of a character alone on stage
Soliloquy