English mid-term 12/19/19 Flashcards

1
Q

Define cacophony

A

The use of words that are harsh or dissonant in sound

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2
Q

define conceit

A

comparison that draws a striking parallel between two dissimilar things

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3
Q

define imagery

A

words or phrases that create an impression

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4
Q

define metaphor

A

the stated or implied equivalence of two things

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5
Q

what is the tenor of a metaphor

A

The origonal subject being described

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6
Q

what is the vehicle of an object

A

the image that the tenor is being compared to

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7
Q

define allegory

A

it is an extended metaphor

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8
Q

define metonynym

A

when a related thing stands for itself

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9
Q

give 1 example of a metonynym

A

The long wave of blue and stell moves uneasily

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10
Q

define paradox

A

It is a seeming contradiction

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11
Q

give 1 example of a paradox

A

He that come after me is preferred before me

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12
Q

define pun

A

words that are identical in sound but different in meaning

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13
Q

define simile

A

metaphor using the words: like, as, as if

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14
Q

define synecdoche

A

when a part stands for a whole

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15
Q

give an example of a synecdoche

A

And the word was made flesh and dwelt among us

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16
Q

Give 3 functions of imaginative comparison

A

They draw out the readers emotion
They add depth to the writers message
They provide symmetry to the writers message

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17
Q

Does The spider and the wasp use ‘‘Imaginative ‘‘Comparison

A

No, it is not the type to use it

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18
Q

The Nightingale and the Glowworm is an example of_______

A

Allegory

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19
Q

What is the Imaginative Comparison in ‘‘What Stumped The Bluejays’’

A

Personification

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20
Q

In ‘‘Mother To son’’, what is the theme

A

Sometimes life can be rough, but you have to push harder and keep trying

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21
Q

What is the theme and Imaginative Comparison in ‘‘Mother To Son’’

A

The author uses dialect and the theme is Even though life is difficult, you should never stop trying, The Mothers life was never a ‘‘Crystal stair’’, but she never started to give up, her stair was more old and frail, so she made it stronger by trying harder

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22
Q

What is the theme in The Souls Dark Cottage

A

They compare death to a crossing of the river

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23
Q

The Windows is an example of______

A

Conceit

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24
Q

In John 1, what are the metaphors used for Christ

A

The Lamb, The Light, and The Lord

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25
Define Alliteration
The repetition of beginning consonant sounds
26
Give an example of Alliteration
First and Fierce, Star and Sprang
27
Define Antithesis
A rhetorical device that that uses parallelism in two of the same phrases to show their different meanings
28
Define Assonance
The repetition of similar vowel sounds
29
Give an example of assonance
dAshed, mAdley, At
30
define Caesura
A pause in the middle of a line in poetry caused by a punctuation
31
define Chiasmus
Two phrases, clauses or sentences in which the second reverses the elements of the first
32
Define Consonance
The repetition of terminal consonance sounds and internal consonance that create extra emphasis on the world
33
Give an example of a consonance
Face and begs, the C sounds like the S
34
Define Enjambent
A poetic device when lines flow past the end of one verse line to the next
35
Define Meter
The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
36
What 2 things do you need to describe a particular meter
You need the poetic foot and how many times it appears in the line
37
Define rhetorical question
A question asked not to recieve information, but to achieve affect
38
Most techniques for organizing sound and syntax are based on _________ and _________
Parallelism and Repetition
39
What are 3 effects of organizing sound and syntax
To clarify ideas in the text To set a particular mood in the work To emphasize important parts of the text
40
Patterned repetition of sound, syntax, and thought is more common in _________ than prose
Poetry
41
Meter effects the _______ of a poem
Mood
42
What technique do the characters use in the structure of the poem in ''Who has seen the Wind''
Parallelism
43
What is the theme in ''The Grasshopper And the Cricket''
Poetry provides relief in lifes hardship
44
Keats uses _________ to add to the flow of his lines
Enjambment
45
The grasshopper and the cricket ___________
parallelism
46
What is the meter in ''March for a One Man Band''
It shifts randomly between iambic and anapestic. It throws off the readers rythem and adds chaos to the one man band
47
Why does crane use sound devices in the story
He uses it because it affects the mood of the story. He uses descriptions of the battle lines. He uses cacophony, which brings the battle to life
48
In ''Winter Ocean'', What impression of the ocean do the rythem and sounds give the reader
It creates a solid and choppy sound that evokes a kind of blustering energy
49
Winter is not an example of Euphony T/F
False
50
What was the extended metaphor in ''I Have A Dream''
It explains the freedoms and oppertunities that denied African Americans was based on the image of a check and a bank
51
''I have a Dream'' and '' Let Freedom Ring'' are examples of _________ and _________
technique and anaphora
52
Define allusion
It is a refernce within a work of literature, a person place or thing
53
Allusions often overlap with___________
Imaginative Comparison
54
Allusions contribute to a works _____ or _____
mood or tone
55
Allusions are based primarily on _____________
Shared knowledge
56
Allusions sometimes make use of ______
symbols
57
define atmosphere
The mood or emotion that the reader is supposed to share with the character
58
Define persona
The character created by the author to tell the story
59
Define symbol
Person place or thing that conveys a less fixed meaning
60
Difference between symbol and imaginative comparison
Symbols suggest a range of manings and relatonships, whereas imaginative comparisons are generally more direct and restricted in meaning
61
Literary symbols can connect several ________ in a work
Themes
62
Objects or persons in allegory do not always qualify as symbols T/F
True
63
Symbols in a literary work are usually connected to a works ______
Theme
64
Define tone
The attitude of the author toward his or her subject
65
What was kittys nickname and why in ''Cupids Arrow''
She was being compared to a godess named Diana, it is a compliment toward her beauty, and archery
66
What is the theme/thesis in ''Outta My Way Grandpa''
people should compete for their own benefit, not because they want to win a prize
67
The Authors allusion in ''Outaa My Way Grandpa'' help the author create a _______ atmosphere
Humerous
68
What is the biblical allusion in ''Progress of Posey''?
Moses smiting the rock to bring forth water
69
In ''Progress of Posey'', what does the fount symbolize
`artistic inspiration
70
What is the atmospher in ''Progress of Posey''
Fatalistic
71
What is the theme in ''Molly, maggy, milly, and may''
Our choices in life reveals something about our character, each girl finds something which reveals something about her
72
What are the symbols in ''Molly, maggy, milly, and may''
A shell, a starfish, a crab, and a stone
73
What is the primary symbol in ''Afterglow''
A sunset
74
Afterglow discusses what?
How humans deal with endings
75
What is the primary conflict in ''The Mask Of the Red Death''
External | prospero vs red death
76
How does the resolution convey the theme of ''Mask Of A Red Death''
Prospero and his followers symbolize humanity and they cannot defeat the Red Death, which means humans cannot escape death
77
What is the atmospher of ''The Listeners''
It is a mystery
78
Who does the traveler symbolize in ''The Listeners''
The traveler symbolizes anyone
79
In ''A peice of chalk'', chesterton uses the color white to symbolize _______
Virtue
80
Define irony
It underscores the works of implied meaning and violates the readers expectations
81
Irony is ______ ______ because it is understood and gets the point across without offending the reader
Used often
82
define verbal irony
Irony occuring when a speakers meaning differs from what he or she expresses in words