English Litriture Flashcards

1
Q

What is an alliteration?

A

Where words start with the same letter. It is often used in poetry to give a pattern to a phrase.

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2
Q

What is ambiguity?

A

Where a word or phase has two or more possible meanings.

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3
Q

What is an anaphora?

A

A rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighbouring clauses for emphasis.

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4
Q

What is an antithesis?

A

A figure of speech in which words are phrases with opposite meanings are balanced against each other. An example of antithes is “To err is human, to forgive, divine”. (Alexander Pope).

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5
Q

What is an assonance?

A

When words share the same vowel sound but the consonants are different.

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6
Q

What is a blank verse?

A

Poetry that dosen’t rhyme, usually it is iambic pentameter.

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7
Q

What is a compound word?

A

A word that is made up of two or more other words put together e.g. “flame-red”

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8
Q

What is contrast?

A

When two things are described in a way which emphasises how different they are.

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9
Q

What is imagery?

A

Language that creates a picture in your mind.

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10
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

A figure of speech in which deliberate exaggeration is used for emphasis. Many everyday expressions are examples of hyperbole: tons of money, waiting for ages, a flood of tears, etc.

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11
Q

What is a Couplet (In POETRY)?

A

In a poem, a pair of lines that are the same length & usually rhyme & form a complete thought. Shakespearean sonnets usually end in a couplet.

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12
Q

What is an extended metaphor?

A

The continued use of a metaphor for a length of time, sometimes over the entire length of a poem.

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13
Q

What is an enjambment?

A

When a sentence runs over from one line to the next.

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14
Q

What are modal verbs?

A

They are used to express degrees of possibility, certainty, intention or necessity; examples are could, should, might & would.

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15
Q

What is an onomatopoeia.

A

A word that sounds like the thing it is describing eg “buzz, crunch, ‘bang’”.

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16
Q

What is a syllable?

A

A single unit of wound within a word.

17
Q

What is a soliloquy?

A

A device often used in drama when a character speaks to himself/herself, relating thoughts & feelings, thereby also sharing them with the audience, giving off the illusion of being a series of unspoken reflections.

18
Q

What is a sonnet?

A

A type of poem with fourteen lines & usually following a clear a clear rhyme pattern. They will often have a ten syllables a line & end with a rhyming couplet. Example: Ozymandias.

19
Q

What is an Oxymoron?

A

Juxtaposition of contradictory elements e.g. living dead.

20
Q

What is a rhyme scheme?

A

A regular system of rhyming words in a poem.

21
Q

What is a simile?

A

A way of describing something by comparing it to something else, usually by using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ example: “He was pale as the moon”.

22
Q

What is a Persona (In english litrature)?

A

A fictional character of identity adopted by a poet.

23
Q

What is pathetic fallecy?

A

Pathetic fallecy is attributing of human emotion & conduct to all aspects within nature (a type of personification).

24
Q

What is a paradox?

A

A statement that apparently contradicts itself & yet might be true.

25
Q

What is a personification?

A

A special kind of metaphor where you write about something as if it is a person with thoughts & feelings eg “the sea growled hungrily”.

26
Q

What is a syntax?

A

The way a sentence is put together so that it make sense.

27
Q

What is a lexis?

A

A set of words.

28
Q

What is an extended metaphor?

A

The continued use of an metaphor for a length of time, sometimes over the entire length of a poem.

29
Q

What is a dramatic monologue?

A

A type of poerty written in the form of a speech of an induvidual character.

30
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A way of describing something by saying that it is something else, to create a visual image e.g. “His eyes were deep, black, oily pools”.

31
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A way of describing something by saying that it is something else, to create a visual image e.g. “His eyes were deep, black, oily pools”.

32
Q

What is irony?

A

When words are used in a sarcastic or comic way to imply the opposite of what they normally mean. It can also mean when there is a big difference between what people expect and what actually happens.

33
Q

What is a dialect?

A

Regional variation of a language.

34
Q

What is a phrase?

A

A group of words without a main verb.

35
Q

What is a setting?

A

Where the events take place.

36
Q

What is a perspective?

A

A particular view of something.