English Literature Flashcards

1
Q

the state of extreme poverty (pennilessness)

A

penury

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2
Q

lack of knowledge or information (inexperience)

A

ignorance

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3
Q

Dickens writes A Christmas Carol in December of this year

A

1843

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4
Q

In 1843 a set of laws which placed further restrictions on the poor

A

New Poor Laws

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5
Q

the period when A Christmas Carol was written; Victoria was queen

A

Victorian era

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6
Q

A political system that believes production should be owned by the general community, not the individuals

A

socialism

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7
Q

A political system that believes production should be owned by individuals, not the community

A

capitalism

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8
Q

The stage directions for the lighting before the Inspector arrives

A

“pink and intimate”

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9
Q

The stage directions for the lighting when the Inspector arrives

A

“brighter and harder”

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10
Q

Mr Birling’s opinion on the titanic and the future in 1912

A

“unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable […] silly little war scares”

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11
Q

having a dislike of other people (unsociable)

A

misanthropic

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12
Q

having extreme greed for money or material gain (greedy)

A

avaricious

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13
Q

someone who keeps their wealth and spends little (cheapskate)

A

miserly

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14
Q

a great desire to possess things owned by others (grasping)

A

covetous

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15
Q

showing no interest, enthusiasm or concern (uninterested)

A

apathetic

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16
Q

The year the events of An Inspector Calls takes place

A

1912

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17
Q

The year An Inspector Calls was first performed in Britain

A

1946

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18
Q

A question asked by Sheila to Gerald about her ring

A

“Is it the one you wanted me to have?”

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19
Q

A comment made by Mr Birling about the idea of community

A

“As if we were all mixed up together, like bees in a hive”

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20
Q

The stage direction for the Inspector’s arrival and his appearance

A

“sharp ring” “massiveness, solidity and purposefulness”

21
Q

deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed (guilt)

22
Q

the action of being saved from sin, error or evil or evil (saving)

A

redemption

23
Q

someone seeking to promote the welfare of others (charitable)

A

philanthropic

24
Q

wanting to do good for others (warm-hearted)

A

benevolent

25
a real feeling of regret that leads you to wish away your past wrongs
repentance
26
A political system that believes production should be owned by individuals, not the general community
capitalism
27
A political system that believes production should be owned by the general community not individuals
socialism
28
A statement made by Sheila towards her father about his actions
"But these girls aren't cheap labour - they're people"
29
The changing terms Sheila uses for her parents
"mummy" "daddy" "mother" "father"
30
Sheila's metaphorical comment about the inspector's intentions
"No, he's giving us the rope so we'll hang ourselves"
31
An economist who believed that due to the growing population, disease and starvation would be a natural way to curb overcrowding
Thomas Malthus
32
Movement from rural areas to cities due to engines and factory growth
Industrial Revolution
33
A charity education system for the poor (Dickens supported this)
Ragged schools
34
The name for the 1840s as increased population lead to the poor suffering
The hungry forties
35
Gerald's comment about his relationship with Daisy/ Eva
" I didn't install her there so that I could make love to her"
36
Mrs Birling's comment about who the inspector should speak to
"Go and look for the father of the child its his responsibility"
37
The inspector's description of Eva/ Daisy's situation
"alone, friendless, almost penniless, desperate"
38
Eric's confession around the night he met Eva
"that state when a chap easily turns nasty - and I threatened to make a row"
39
Eric's view of Eva and her personality
"I liked her - she was pretty and and a good sport"
40
The inspector's comments on how Eric treated Eva
"used her [...] as if she was an animal, a thing, not a person"
41
A society in which power and status is given to men
patriarchal
42
Prejudice towards women as a group
misogyny
43
Having high moral principles or morality (honourable)
noble
44
lower in rank, status or quality (subordinate)
inferior
45
exercising power in a cruel way (dictatorial)
tyrannical
46
showing no pity or compassion for others (merciless)
ruthless
47
The inspector's view of how many people live like Eva
"There are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths"
48
The inspector's view on how society should behave
"We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other"
49
The inspectors